MW 70x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010095
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810940
- Diameter Ø
- 70 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 577.27 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
195.00 zł net / pcs
239.85 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Physical properties - MW 70x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 70x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010095 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810940 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 70 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 577.27 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 99.83 kg / 979.00 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 307.57 mT / 3076 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
The following values are the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 70x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3075 Gs
307.5 mT
|
99.83 kg / 220.09 pounds
99830.0 g / 979.3 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
3013 Gs
301.3 mT
|
95.80 kg / 211.21 pounds
95804.4 g / 939.8 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
2946 Gs
294.6 mT
|
91.59 kg / 201.92 pounds
91587.7 g / 898.5 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
2875 Gs
287.5 mT
|
87.27 kg / 192.39 pounds
87266.0 g / 856.1 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
2727 Gs
272.7 mT
|
78.48 kg / 173.02 pounds
78482.2 g / 769.9 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2332 Gs
233.2 mT
|
57.38 kg / 126.50 pounds
57380.6 g / 562.9 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1942 Gs
194.2 mT
|
39.80 kg / 87.73 pounds
39795.7 g / 390.4 N
|
critical level |
| 20 mm |
1590 Gs
159.0 mT
|
26.68 kg / 58.82 pounds
26680.3 g / 261.7 N
|
critical level |
| 30 mm |
1044 Gs
104.4 mT
|
11.51 kg / 25.38 pounds
11511.2 g / 112.9 N
|
critical level |
| 50 mm |
466 Gs
46.6 mT
|
2.29 kg / 5.06 pounds
2294.1 g / 22.5 N
|
warning |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MW 70x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
19.97 kg / 44.02 pounds
19966.0 g / 195.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
19.16 kg / 42.24 pounds
19160.0 g / 188.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
18.32 kg / 40.38 pounds
18318.0 g / 179.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
17.45 kg / 38.48 pounds
17454.0 g / 171.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
15.70 kg / 34.60 pounds
15696.0 g / 154.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.48 kg / 25.30 pounds
11476.0 g / 112.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.96 kg / 17.55 pounds
7960.0 g / 78.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.34 kg / 11.76 pounds
5336.0 g / 52.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.30 kg / 5.08 pounds
2302.0 g / 22.6 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
458.0 g / 4.5 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 70x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
29.95 kg / 66.03 pounds
29949.0 g / 293.8 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
19.97 kg / 44.02 pounds
19966.0 g / 195.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.98 kg / 22.01 pounds
9983.0 g / 97.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
49.92 kg / 110.04 pounds
49915.0 g / 489.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 70x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
3.33 kg / 7.34 pounds
3327.7 g / 32.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
8.32 kg / 18.34 pounds
8319.2 g / 81.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
16.64 kg / 36.68 pounds
16638.3 g / 163.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
24.96 kg / 55.02 pounds
24957.5 g / 244.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
41.60 kg / 91.70 pounds
41595.8 g / 408.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
83.19 kg / 183.41 pounds
83191.7 g / 816.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
91.51 kg / 201.75 pounds
91510.8 g / 897.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
99.83 kg / 220.09 pounds
99830.0 g / 979.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 70x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
99.83 kg / 220.09 pounds
99830.0 g / 979.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
97.63 kg / 215.25 pounds
97633.7 g / 957.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
95.44 kg / 210.40 pounds
95437.5 g / 936.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
93.24 kg / 205.56 pounds
93241.2 g / 914.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
71.08 kg / 156.70 pounds
71079.0 g / 697.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 70x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
224.41 kg / 494.73 pounds
4 665 Gs
|
33.66 kg / 74.21 pounds
33661 g / 330.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
219.98 kg / 484.97 pounds
6 090 Gs
|
33.00 kg / 72.74 pounds
32997 g / 323.7 N
|
197.98 kg / 436.47 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
215.36 kg / 474.78 pounds
6 026 Gs
|
32.30 kg / 71.22 pounds
32304 g / 316.9 N
|
193.82 kg / 427.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
210.66 kg / 464.41 pounds
5 959 Gs
|
31.60 kg / 69.66 pounds
31598 g / 310.0 N
|
189.59 kg / 417.97 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
201.05 kg / 443.23 pounds
5 822 Gs
|
30.16 kg / 66.48 pounds
30157 g / 295.8 N
|
180.94 kg / 398.91 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
176.42 kg / 388.94 pounds
5 454 Gs
|
26.46 kg / 58.34 pounds
26463 g / 259.6 N
|
158.78 kg / 350.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
128.99 kg / 284.36 pounds
4 663 Gs
|
19.35 kg / 42.65 pounds
19348 g / 189.8 N
|
116.09 kg / 255.93 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
39.50 kg / 87.08 pounds
2 581 Gs
|
5.93 kg / 13.06 pounds
5925 g / 58.1 N
|
35.55 kg / 78.38 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
25.88 kg / 57.05 pounds
2 089 Gs
|
3.88 kg / 8.56 pounds
3881 g / 38.1 N
|
23.29 kg / 51.34 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
17.01 kg / 37.49 pounds
1 693 Gs
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 pounds
2551 g / 25.0 N
|
15.31 kg / 33.74 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
11.28 kg / 24.86 pounds
1 379 Gs
|
1.69 kg / 3.73 pounds
1692 g / 16.6 N
|
10.15 kg / 22.38 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
7.57 kg / 16.69 pounds
1 130 Gs
|
1.14 kg / 2.50 pounds
1136 g / 11.1 N
|
6.81 kg / 15.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
5.16 kg / 11.37 pounds
932 Gs
|
0.77 kg / 1.71 pounds
774 g / 7.6 N
|
4.64 kg / 10.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 70x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 30.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 18.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 70x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.60 km/h
(5.17 m/s)
|
7.71 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.58 km/h
(6.83 m/s)
|
13.46 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.57 km/h
(7.10 m/s)
|
14.56 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.85 km/h
(7.18 m/s)
|
14.88 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 70x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 70x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 128 363 Mx | 1283.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.39 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 70x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 99.83 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
114.31 kg
(+14.48 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.39
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- Their strength is maintained, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be highly resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external field sources,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the coating of nickel, gold, or silver-plated gives an modern appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet remains extremely intense,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of accurate shaping and modifying to defined applications,
- Significant place in electronics industry – they are used in HDD drives, brushless drives, medical devices, also other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap (between the magnet and the metal), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Caution required
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Magnet fragility
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Serious injuries
Large magnets can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand between two strong magnets.
Magnetic media
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Power loss in heat
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Keep away from electronics
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Metal Allergy
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Pacemakers
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Mechanical processing
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Keep away from children
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Store away from kids and pets.
