Neodymium magnets: questions and answers
Choosing a magnet, placing an order and using it safely.
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Where to start
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Ask us about choosing a productChoosing a magnet
Basics: what are magnets?
Definitions, chemical composition, and basic differences between materials.
What is a neodymium magnet?
Chemical formula and structure:
The basic component is the tetragonal phase Nd2Fe14B. This structure has exceptionally high magnetocrystalline anisotropy, which means it is very difficult to change the direction of its magnetization. This feature gives neodymium magnets such huge coercivity (resistance to demagnetization) and allows them to store powerful magnetic energy in a small volume.
What are 'rare earth metals' and why are they important?
Full list of Rare Earth Elements (REE):
- Scandium (Sc, 21)
- Yttrium (Y, 39)
- Lanthanum (La, 57)
- Cerium (Ce, 58)
- Praseodymium (Pr, 59)
- Neodymium (Nd, 60) – key component of magnets
- Promethium (Pm, 61)
- Samarium (Sm, 62) – used in SmCo magnets
- Europium (Eu, 63)
- Gadolinium (Gd, 64)
- Terbium (Tb, 65) – additive increasing temperature resistance
- Dysprosium (Dy, 66) – same as above
- Holmium (Ho, 67)
- Erbium (Er, 68)
- Thulium (Tm, 69)
- Ytterbium (Yb, 70)
- Lutetium (Lu, 71)
What is the difference between a neodymium and a ferrite (black) magnet?
Comparison of properties:
- Strength (BHmax): Neodymium (up to 52 MGOe) vs Ferrite (up to 4 MGOe).
- Appearance: Neodymium is silver (nickel-plated), Ferrite is dark gray/black (ceramic).
- Corrosion: Neodymium rusts very easily (must have a coating), Ferrite is completely resistant to rust (iron oxide).
- Price: Neodymiums are much more expensive due to the content of rare earth elements.
- Conductivity: Neodymium conducts electricity (metal), Ferrite is an insulator.
Technical parameters and physics
Detailed knowledge for engineers and constructors.
What magnet sizes do you have in the catalogue?
Discs and cylinders – diameter 1–250 mm, height 1–80 mm.
Blocks and plates – length 1–200 mm, width 1–100 mm, height 1–80 mm.
Rings – outer diameter 2.5–250 mm, inner diameter 0.8–230 mm, height 1–80 mm.
Spheres – diameter 3–100 mm.
The ranges come from the tooling used at the factory, so they apply regardless of magnet grade – the same for N38 as for N52. Sizes outside these ranges are made to order.
What is the thinnest plate magnet you offer?
Does connecting two magnets double their strength?
Stack physics:
Two magnets joined by attracting poles will be about 30% to 60% stronger (depending on their diameter and thickness), not 100%. The higher the stack of magnets (relative to the diameter), the less power gain each subsequent magnet provides, up to the point of saturation where adding more has no effect.
Is there a material that completely blocks a magnetic field?
How to do it?
To "close" a magnetic field, use a material with high magnetic permeability (ferromagnetic), which acts as a highway for the field flux. The best materials are:
- Mu-metal: A special nickel-iron alloy (expensive, very effective).
- Soft steel sheet: Thick steel sheet effectively closes the field (cheap solution).
What do the symbols N38, N42, N52 mean?
Also check dimensions, magnetisation direction and operating temperature. A higher grade does not in itself mean greater heat resistance. The N50, N52 and N54 models we sell have a 60°C limit; always check the specific product page.
What are the temperature classes of magnets (H, SH, UH)?
Additional designations such as H, SH and UH distinguish material variants with different temperature characteristics. For a heated device, specify its temperature and working conditions rather than choosing a magnet solely by its energy grade.
What is remanence (Br) and coercivity (HcJ)?
Remanence (Br):
This is the so-called magnetic remanence. It determines how strong a magnetic flux remains in the material after its saturation. For neodymiums, it is usually from 1.1 to 1.48 Tesla. This parameter speaks about the 'strength' of the magnet.
Coercivity (HcJ):
This is the magnetic field intensity needed to completely demagnetize the material. The higher the coercivity, the harder it is to 'spoil' the magnet through external fields or temperature. Neodymiums have very high coercivity, which is why we call them permanent magnets.
How many Gauss does a neodymium magnet have?
Measurements:
- Inside the material (Br): 11,000 - 14,800 Gauss (1.1 - 1.48 T).
- On the pole surface: Depends on the shape! A flat plate magnet may have 2,500 Gauss, and a long N52 cylinder even 6,500 Gauss at the center of the pole. Usually, it is from 0.3 to 0.6 Tesla.
How to identify magnet poles (where are N and S)?
Practical applications
Inspirations for home, workshop, and industry.
Does a neodymium magnet stop a water meter? (Important!)
Legal warning:
Using magnets for this purpose is illegal and treated as theft of utilities (energy, water, gas). Modern meters are equipped with special magnetic field strips/indicators. Bringing a neodymium close causes an irreversible color change of the indicator or logs an error in the electronic meter's memory. During an inspection, this is irrefutable proof of manipulation, which results in huge financial penalties (often counted in thousands of zlotys) and criminal proceedings.
Is it worth using a magnet on a car oil filter?
How does it work?
During engine operation, microscopic metal filings are created (wear of bearings, rings, shafts). The paper oil filter catches impurities down to approx. 20-30 microns. Smaller filings circulate in the oil, acting like abrasive paste. Attaching a strong neodymium magnet to the filter housing (or drain plug) catches ferromagnetic particles from the flowing oil, 'gluing' them to the wall. When changing the oil and filter, you throw away these impurities along with the old filter.
Why do regular magnets fall off a glass magnetic board?
Physics of the problem:
Such a board consists of a steel sheet covered with a thick pane of glass (usually 4-6 mm). Glass creates a huge 'air gap'. The attraction force of a magnet decreases drastically with distance (inverse square law). Ordinary black ferrite magnets are too weak to penetrate through the glass. You need large, thick neodymium magnets (e.g., cylinders 20x10mm or cubes) that generate a sufficiently deep magnetic field.
Which magnet opens security tags?
How to use magnets for curtains and drapes?
How to make an invisible cabinet lock (child safety)?
If you need a child safety lock, choose a dedicated system and follow its instructions.
What are welding magnets used for?
How to mount a mosquito net with magnets (no drilling)?
Can neodymium magnets be put in an aquarium?
Which magnets are best for building a generator (wind turbine)?
How to magnetize a screwdriver with a magnet?
How to make your own photo fridge magnet?
Before placing it on a refrigerator, clean both surfaces and check that the material does not scratch the finish. Keep small, detachable pieces out of the reach of children.
Prices, buying, and metals market
Why do prices change and how to buy cheaper?
Why are neodymium magnets so expensive?
Do you offer wholesale prices for companies?
Is it worth importing magnets yourself from China (AliExpress)?
Our product pages show specifications, availability and quantity price tiers. If you need documents for a business purchase, agree their scope before ordering.
Physics and Expert Knowledge (Encyclopedia)
Detailed technical information about grades, coatings, and magnetic interactions.
Does a neodymium magnet attract gold, silver, and coins?
What do the symbols N38, N42, N50, N52 mean?
The N50, N52 and N54 models in our range have a 60°C operating limit. Compare specific product specifications instead of assuming a higher number is better for every application.
Can a strong magnet damage a phone or credit card?
Do neodymium magnets lose power over time?
Our N50, N52 and N54 models have a 60°C limit. Do not apply a general 80°C value to every grade.
Orders and delivery
Orders, logistics, and payments
Everything about the purchasing process, B2B invoices, and international shipping.
What payment methods are available?
Transaction details:
All electronic transactions are encrypted with SSL protocol (256-bit). In the case of a traditional transfer, we ship the goods after the payment is credited (usually the next business day). Cash on delivery allows for immediate shipping. Full transfer details can be found in the transport and payments tab.
How long does shipping take?
Check the selected product page: made-to-order items may take longer. Dispatch means handing the parcel to the carrier, not a guaranteed delivery date. See shipping and payment information.
What are the delivery costs?
Why does weight matter?
Neodymium magnets are heavy (density similar to steel). A small package can weigh several kilograms. The cart system automatically sums up the weight of all products and selects the cheapest option. The detailed price list can be found in the transport section.
Do you issue VAT invoices for companies?
Information for accounting:
The invoice is generated automatically after the goods are shipped and sent in PDF format to the e-mail address provided in the order (according to the 'paperless' idea). If you need a paper invoice attached to the package, please include this information in the order notes. We also handle ICS (Intra-Community Supply) transactions with a 0% VAT rate for EU companies with an active VAT-EU number.
How fast do you answer a wholesale enquiry?
Do you offer deferred payment terms?
Do you ship magnets abroad?
Transport restrictions:
Due to the strong magnetic field, air transport (outside Europe) is subject to restrictive IATA regulations (Class 9 dangerous goods). Therefore, we standardly offer road transport within Europe. If you wish to order air shipping (e.g., to the USA), please contact us individually for a quote on special shielding packaging.
Can magnets be transported by plane (Luggage and Cargo IATA)?
For passengers:
- Hand luggage: Usually prohibited. If security detects attraction, the magnet will be confiscated.
- Checked baggage: Allowed under the condition of solid shielding. At DHIT, we recommend wrapping the magnet in a thick layer of Styrofoam and enclosing it in a steel can to trap the field inside.
To pass clearance, we use professional field neutralization methods:
1. Alternating arrangement: Magnets are packed so that the N pole is adjacent to the S pole (closing the magnetic circuit).
2. Shielding: The package is lined with steel sheet. The carrier may require a DGD declaration.
What documents are required for transporting magnets?
As a supplier, we provide the necessary documentation:
- MSDS / SDS (Safety Data Sheet): A document describing the physical properties of the material (essential for customs clearance).
- DGD (Dangerous Goods Declaration): A declaration for air transport confirming that the magnetic field outside the package does not exceed IATA standards.
- Packaging Certificate: Confirmation of the use of appropriate shielding (steel sheet).
Where is the Dhit physical store located?
Why Dhit? (Manufacturer & trust)
Why it is worth choosing the Polish brand Dhit over random offers.
Why do companies choose Dhit instead of anonymous shops?
In the shop you can compare the specifications, availability and quantity-price tiers of a particular product. Read our information for businesses.
How do you check magnet quality on delivery from the factory?
Do you handle public tenders?
What can I check before buying directly from Dhit?
For business purchases, see our B2B information. For project-specific selection, include the working conditions and required dimensions in your enquiry.
Where to buy neodymium magnets in Ożarów Mazowiecki / Warsaw?
Items available in stock are normally dispatched within 24 hours on business days. The delivery date depends on the carrier and is not the same as the dispatch date.
Does Dhit fulfill orders for industry and tenders?
What does the GOLD hologram mean?
The company has operated since 2005, formerly as Xinxin Polska. Compare the specifications of a particular holder rather than its housing colour alone.
Magnet fishing
Magnet fishing (underwater search)
Equipment selection, GOLD series (3 eyelets), technical tips, and law.
How do F200 GOLD, F300 GOLD and F550 Silver Black differ?
- F200 GOLD: approximately 250 kg vertical and 38 kg with a side attachment.
- New F300 GOLD: approximately 330 kg vertical and 58 kg sideways; all threads are M10. The older F300 has approximately 360 kg vertical and 64 kg sideways, with a different housing and threads.
- F550 Silver Black: an asymmetric arrangement with magnets 10 mm and 5 mm thick on opposite sides.
Which magnet should I choose for my first magnet-fishing trip?
Consider the weight of the set, your casting technique and your ability to detach it safely. The rated pull force is not the weight of an object you will always retrieve from water. It depends on factors including force direction, contact area and the condition of the metal. See the comparison and measurement method.
Which rope for the magnet? (Technical parameters)
Check whether the selected product includes a rope. Knots and other components affect the strength of the assembly, so do not infer it from rope diameter alone. Read the guide to choosing a set.
Is magnet fishing legal in Poland (2026)?
Legal interpretation:
- Monuments (Act on the Protection of Monuments): Searching for hidden or abandoned monuments using electronic and technical devices (including magnets) requires a permit from the Provincial Conservator of Monuments (WKZ). If you pull out an old sword, coin, or tank part – it becomes the property of the State Treasury. Appropriation is a crime.
- Weapons and unexploded ordnance (Act on Weapons and Ammunition): Fishing out a gun or grenade imposes on you the obligation to immediately notify the Police (112). You must not move it, take it home, or clean it. This is a deadly threat (unexploded ordnance is chemically unstable) and a criminal risk (up to 8 years in prison for possession).
- Utility scrap: Pulling out modern trash (caps, pipes, cans) is treated as cleaning the environment and is allowed, unless the regulations of a given water body (e.g., PZW) state otherwise.
How to care for the magnet after fishing? (Corrosion and chemistry)
Maintenance procedure:
1. Washing: After fishing, rinse the magnet with clean tap water (wash off silt, algae, and humic acids).
2. Drying: This is key. Wipe it dry. Water trapped in the handle housing will cause the core to swell and the nickel coating to crack.
3. Maintenance: Lubricate the steel handle housing with oil, WD-40, or wax. The steel housing (even galvanized) loses its protective layer over time from hitting the bottom. F550 Silver Black models have better factory resistance, but also require care.
What to do if the magnet gets stuck in a snag? (Vector physics)
Rescue techniques:
- Change the vector (Angle): Walk 50-100 meters sideways along the bank. By pulling at an angle, you change the peeling force (the greatest) into a shearing force (sliding), which is about 80% lower. The magnet will slide to the edge of the obstacle and let go.
- 'Shot' method: Tension the rope like a guitar string and release it abruptly. The shock wave on the rope can break the magnet's grip.
- Leverage: Use a thick branch as a lever, wrapping the rope around it.
- Last resort: Hand winch or car winch. Remember – the rope has its breaking strength!
What can be found in the water? (Real finds)
Finds statistics:
- 80% - Scrap: Caps, nails, wires, fence fragments, cans, parts of agricultural machinery.
- 15% - Utility items: Bicycles, scooters, workshop tools (wrenches, hammers), fishing rods, phones, and even safes (usually empty after theft).
- 5% - Militaria and history: Bayonets, helmets, casings, weapon parts, uniform buttons. Most people start their adventure with Magnet Fishing for this 5%.
Which knot is the strongest for a magnet?
Meteorite hunting and geology
Identification of stones and mineral separation.
Does every meteorite attract a magnet?
How to separate black sand from gold?
Fitting and safety
Mounting, gluing, and processing
How to safely join magnets with other materials.
Which glue is best for magnets?
Recommendations:
The best results are obtained with two-component epoxy glues (e.g., Distal, Poxipol, UHU Endfest 300). They create a hard joint that fills irregularities well. For very small magnets, cyanoacrylate glues ('SuperGlue') can be used, but they are brittle and may let go upon impact. The magnet surface should be degreased before gluing (alcohol, acetone) and gently roughened with sandpaper (watch out for dust!).
Can I use hot glue?
Choose an adhesive suited to the magnet's coating and the substrate, and check the application and curing temperatures in the adhesive manufacturer's instructions.
How to safely separate two strong magnets?
Sliding technique:
1. Place the joined magnets on the edge of a stable, wooden table (wood is not magnetic).
2. Lean one magnet against the tabletop and slide the other one off the edge.
3. Pressing hard, slide one magnet off the other downwards. The shear force needed to move it is much smaller than the pulling force.
4. Immediately move the magnets away from each other to a safe distance (min. 50 cm) so they don't 'snap' back (this risks crushing fingers and breaking magnets).

How to correctly use self-adhesive magnets (3M tape)?
Can I cut a neodymium magnet with an angle grinder?
Check the temperature limit on the product page; our N50, N52 and N54 models have a 60°C limit. Instead of modifying a finished magnet, choose the correct size or ask about a custom-made product.
Can I drill a hole in a magnet?
If you need a mounting hole, choose a ready-made magnet with a hole or countersink. Check the temperature limit of the specific model — our N50, N52 and N54 models have a 60°C limit.
Safety and health
Hazards for people, children, and electronics.
Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Do magnets harm pacemakers?
Pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) have built-in magnetic switches (reed switches) used to switch them into service/test mode. Bringing a strong neodymium magnet close can:
1. Switch the pacemaker to constant (asynchronous) mode.
2. Disable therapy in the defibrillator (it won't work in case of a heart attack).
People with implants must maintain a safe distance, usually a minimum of 30-50 cm from magnets.
What to do if a child swallows a magnet?
Magnets can attract through the intestinal walls and cause serious injury, particularly if several magnets or a magnet and a metal object have been swallowed. A doctor must decide on further care. Keep magnets, including NeoCube, out of the reach of children.
Source: Oxford University Hospitals NHS guidance.
Will a magnet ruin my phone or laptop?
Modern electronics:
- Smartphones: They are relatively safe, but a strong field will disrupt the compass, magnetometer, and may affect optical image stabilization (OIS) in the camera. Usually, after removing the magnet, everything returns to normal.
- SSD drives / Memory cards / Pendrives: They are completely resistant to magnetic fields (electronic recording, not magnetic).
- HDD drives (platter): They have strong neodymium magnets inside, but applying a gigantic magnet from the outside can damage data or mechanics.
- Payment cards: The magnetic strip will be erased. The chip is safe.
Troubleshooting
Why doesn't the magnet work as it should?
Why does the magnet slide down even though it has a 100 kg lifting capacity?
When you hang a magnet on a wall (vertically), a shear force acts on it (gravity pulls down). The force needed to slide the magnet on metal is usually only 15-20% of its maximum lifting capacity. Additionally, neodymium magnets are coated with nickel, which is very smooth and slippery. To prevent the magnet from sliding, you must increase friction – use a magnet in a rubber housing or back it with thin rubber/insulating tape.
Why doesn't the magnet stick to stainless steel?
- Austenitic steels (e.g., 304, 316): Are the most popular in gastronomy and balustrades. They are non-magnetic (or very weakly magnetic after processing). The magnet won't catch them.
- Ferritic (e.g., 430) and martensitic steels: Are magnetic and attract magnets, although usually weaker than regular black steel.
Do fridge magnets increase electricity consumption?
Do magnets damage (scratch) the fridge?
Why did the magnet break upon impact? (Brittleness)
Quick fix: Magnet rusting or handle unscrewing?
If your gear needs service, apply these proven solutions:
| Problem | Step-by-step solution |
|---|---|
| Magnet is rusting (Damaged Ni-Cu-Ni coating) |
|
| Eyelet unscrews (Vibrations during throws) | This is natural. Always use thread locker glue (e.g., Loctite 'blue' - medium) before screwing the bolt/eyelet into the handle. Tighten firmly with a wrench or screwdriver. |
Storage and maintenance
How to care for magnets so they serve for years?
How to store strong magnets?
At what distance from electronics should magnets be kept?
Codes, customs, and law
Commercial and legal data.
Do magnets meet RoHS and REACH standards? (Certificates)
- RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances): Magnets do not contain dangerous concentrations of lead, mercury, cadmium, or hexavalent chromium. They are safe for electronics.
- REACH: Products are chemically safe to use and do not release toxins during normal operation.
Do you sell magnets for dual-use applications?
This applies to public tenders as well: we supply universities, research institutes and public institutions, but for civilian applications only. For industrial and institutional orders we ask you to state the intended use of the product.
What is the customs tariff code (CN / HS Code)?
What is the PKWiU code?
What is the VAT rate on magnets?
Where to throw away an old magnet?
Separators and B2B
Magnetic separators (industry)
Cleaning loose and liquid products in production.
What is a magnetic separator used for?
How to clean a magnetic separator?
How many Gauss should a food separator have?
Which company to choose for magnetic separators for the food industry?
Include material and documentation requirements in your enquiry. Documents and specifications must be confirmed for the particular design rather than assuming universal compliance for every separator. Read the separator selection guide.
Custom manufacturing and services
Unusual magnets and solutions for companies.
Do you make custom magnets?
How long does a made-to-order magnet take?
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for custom magnets?
Do you make samples before a production run?
Can you magnetize my old magnet?
Do you issue a magnetic field measurement certificate?
Knowledge and applications
Water and fuel magnetizers (Turbomag)
Turbomag water and fuel magnetizers — applications and mounting
How does a neodymium water magnetizer work?
Where to install the magnetizer (e.g., XT-4)?
Do fuel magnetizers (XT-5, XT-6) really work?
NeoCube and technical education
NeoCube balls, physics experiments, and learning.
What is NeoCube and why is it so popular?
This is not a toy. It is for adults only and must be kept out of the reach of children. Swallowing magnets is life-threatening.
What experiments can be done with magnets?
Do magnetic balls wear off?
Automotive and workshop (PDR, Taxi)
Magnets in the car, body repairs, and organization.
How to mount a taxi light or advertisement on the roof?
Which magnets are used in PDR (dent removal)?
Does a magnet on the oil drain plug help?
How to mount a license plate with magnets (frameless)?
Construction and renovation
Locating profiles, inspection flaps, and cleaning.
How to find a profile under drywall (GK)?
How to make an invisible inspection flap (under tiles)?
How to clean up nails after roof renovation?
How to mount a magnet in tiles (inspection hatch)?
Advertising and printing
Mounting banners, magnetic foils, and gadgets.
What is the difference between magnetic foil and a neodymium magnet?
How to hang a banner without drilling the facade?
Which magnets for closing decorative boxes?
Modeling and hobbies (figures, RC)
Magnets in wargaming, flying models, and mock-ups.
Which magnets for figure bases (Warhammer)?
How to mount an RC car body with magnets?
How to make detachable model parts?
Tailoring and fashion
Magnetic clasps, handbags, and clothing.
Are there magnets that can be sewn into fabric?
How to repair a handbag clasp?
Can magnets be washed in a washing machine?
Office and organization
Boards, cable organization, and magnetic paints.
Why do magnets fall off a wall painted with magnetic paint?
How to organize cables on a desk with magnets?
Do you have pins for glass boards?
Electronics and sensors
Reed switches, Hall effect, and DIY projects.
Which magnet for a Hall sensor?
Do you repair speakers (magnet replacement)?
What is a reed switch and what magnet activates it?
Curiosities
Curiosities with neodymium magnets.
Are 'magnesium' and 'magnet' the same thing? (Common mistake)
Who invented the neodymium magnet?
What is the strongest magnet?
Compare pull force and operating temperature on the specific product pages. N52 is not a universal solution to every mounting problem.
Does a magnet with one pole exist (Monopole)?
Are magnets from an old hard drive good?
Myths: free energy and perpetual motion
Facts and myths about magnetic motors.
Is it possible to build a magnetic motor (free energy)?
Do magnets heal (magnetotherapy)?
Practical Tips and Usage
How to safely separate magnets, where to search, and how to care for your gear.
How to safely separate strong neodymium magnets?
Do neodymium magnets lose their power in water?
Which magnet should I choose for river or lake fishing?
For a first purchase, compare F200 GOLD with the new F300 GOLD. F550 Silver Black uses an asymmetric 10 mm and 5 mm arrangement: this does not mean it works on only one side. See holder selection and the measurement method.
What is the difference between a neodymium and a ferrite magnet?
View illustrations of magnet applications


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