MPL 7x7x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020176
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811824
- length
- 7 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 7 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 1.1 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical - MPL 7x7x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 7x7x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020176 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811824 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 7 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 7 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.1 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.60 kg / 15.70 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 376.99 mT / 3770 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - report
The following information are the result of a engineering simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 7x7x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3767 Gs
376.7 mT
|
1.60 kg / 3.53 LBS
1600.0 g / 15.7 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
2886 Gs
288.6 mT
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
939.5 g / 9.2 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
2048 Gs
204.8 mT
|
0.47 kg / 1.04 LBS
472.8 g / 4.6 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1412 Gs
141.2 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 LBS
224.8 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
686 Gs
68.6 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
53.0 g / 0.5 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
165 Gs
16.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
60 Gs
6.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
28 Gs
2.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MPL 7x7x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.21 LBS
94.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 7x7x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
480.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 LBS
800.0 g / 7.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 7x7x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.40 kg / 0.88 LBS
400.0 g / 3.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 LBS
800.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 LBS
1200.0 g / 11.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.60 kg / 3.53 LBS
1600.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.60 kg / 3.53 LBS
1600.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.60 kg / 3.53 LBS
1600.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.60 kg / 3.53 LBS
1600.0 g / 15.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 7x7x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.60 kg / 3.53 LBS
1600.0 g / 15.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.56 kg / 3.45 LBS
1564.8 g / 15.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.53 kg / 3.37 LBS
1529.6 g / 15.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.49 kg / 3.29 LBS
1494.4 g / 14.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.14 kg / 2.51 LBS
1139.2 g / 11.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MPL 7x7x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.29 kg / 9.45 LBS
5 173 Gs
|
0.64 kg / 1.42 LBS
643 g / 6.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.38 kg / 7.44 LBS
6 685 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
506 g / 5.0 N
|
3.04 kg / 6.70 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.52 kg / 5.55 LBS
5 773 Gs
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
378 g / 3.7 N
|
2.27 kg / 4.99 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.81 kg / 3.99 LBS
4 893 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
271 g / 2.7 N
|
1.63 kg / 3.59 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.88 kg / 1.93 LBS
3 405 Gs
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
131 g / 1.3 N
|
0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
1 372 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
21 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
329 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 7x7x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 7x7x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.53 km/h
(6.81 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.57 km/h
(6.82 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.56 km/h
(6.82 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.57 km/h
(6.82 m/s)
|
0.03 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 7x7x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 7x7x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 909 Mx | 19.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.48 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 7x7x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.60 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.83 kg
(+0.23 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.48
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also products
Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- Their strength is durable, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- By applying a decorative layer of gold, the element acquires an professional look,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be maximum,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Due to the ability of precise molding and customization to custom needs, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a variety of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Huge importance in future technologies – they are used in data components, drive modules, medical devices, and other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – the presence of foreign body (rust, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Heat sensitivity
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Crushing risk
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Conscious usage
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Nickel coating and allergies
It is widely known that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and opt for encased magnets.
Keep away from computers
Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Danger to pacemakers
People with a ICD have to keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the functioning of the implant.
GPS Danger
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Do not give to children
Strictly keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Combustion hazard
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
