MP 20x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030186
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812036
- Diameter
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 11.04 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Product card - MP 20x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x5x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030186 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812036 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.04 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.49 kg / 63.68 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - data
These information constitute the outcome of a engineering analysis. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5917 Gs
591.7 mT
|
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5321 Gs
532.1 mT
|
5.25 kg / 11.57 lbs
5249.3 g / 51.5 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4736 Gs
473.6 mT
|
4.16 kg / 9.17 lbs
4158.8 g / 40.8 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4184 Gs
418.4 mT
|
3.25 kg / 7.15 lbs
3245.0 g / 31.8 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3216 Gs
321.6 mT
|
1.92 kg / 4.23 lbs
1917.2 g / 18.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
1650 Gs
165.0 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.11 lbs
504.5 g / 4.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
907 Gs
90.7 mT
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
152.6 g / 1.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
544 Gs
54.4 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
54.9 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
240 Gs
24.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.7 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
75 Gs
7.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.30 kg / 2.86 lbs
1298.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.05 kg / 2.31 lbs
1050.0 g / 10.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
832.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
650.0 g / 6.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
30.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.95 kg / 4.29 lbs
1947.0 g / 19.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.30 kg / 2.86 lbs
1298.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
649.0 g / 6.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.25 kg / 7.15 lbs
3245.0 g / 31.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
649.0 g / 6.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.62 kg / 3.58 lbs
1622.5 g / 15.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.25 kg / 7.15 lbs
3245.0 g / 31.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.87 kg / 10.73 lbs
4867.5 g / 47.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.49 kg / 14.31 lbs
6490.0 g / 63.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.35 kg / 13.99 lbs
6347.2 g / 62.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.20 kg / 13.68 lbs
6204.4 g / 60.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.06 kg / 13.36 lbs
6061.7 g / 59.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.62 kg / 10.19 lbs
4620.9 g / 45.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
54.03 kg / 119.11 lbs
6 121 Gs
|
8.10 kg / 17.87 lbs
8104 g / 79.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
48.76 kg / 107.50 lbs
11 242 Gs
|
7.31 kg / 16.13 lbs
7314 g / 71.8 N
|
43.89 kg / 96.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
43.70 kg / 96.34 lbs
10 642 Gs
|
6.55 kg / 14.45 lbs
6555 g / 64.3 N
|
39.33 kg / 86.71 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
38.98 kg / 85.94 lbs
10 051 Gs
|
5.85 kg / 12.89 lbs
5847 g / 57.4 N
|
35.08 kg / 77.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
30.63 kg / 67.54 lbs
8 910 Gs
|
4.60 kg / 10.13 lbs
4595 g / 45.1 N
|
27.57 kg / 60.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
15.96 kg / 35.19 lbs
6 432 Gs
|
2.39 kg / 5.28 lbs
2394 g / 23.5 N
|
14.36 kg / 31.67 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.20 kg / 9.26 lbs
3 299 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
630 g / 6.2 N
|
3.78 kg / 8.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
702 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
480 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
342 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
253 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
193 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
150 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.79 km/h
(6.61 m/s)
|
0.24 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.82 km/h
(6.89 m/s)
|
0.26 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.86 km/h
(6.90 m/s)
|
0.26 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.86 km/h
(6.91 m/s)
|
0.26 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 116 Mx | 161.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.13 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 20x5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.49 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.43 kg
(+0.94 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.13
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even during approximately 10 years – the decrease in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- A magnet with a shiny nickel surface looks better,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which increases force concentration,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of accurate modeling and modifying to precise requirements,
- Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they are used in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical equipment, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- with zero gap (without coatings)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature room level
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Gap (between the magnet and the plate), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Steel thickness – too thin steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Base smoothness – the more even the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
This is not a toy
These products are not toys. Swallowing several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
ICD Warning
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Permanent damage
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Bodily injuries
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Nickel coating and allergies
A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to skin redness. It is best to use safety gloves.
Magnet fragility
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
Threat to navigation
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Conscious usage
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and respect their power.
Electronic hazard
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
