MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020132
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811381
- length
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 3.75 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020132 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811381 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.75 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.42 kg / 43.32 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 456.78 mT / 4568 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the assembly - report
The following values are the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4563 Gs
456.3 mT
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
3323 Gs
332.3 mT
|
2.34 kg / 5.17 lbs
2344.7 g / 23.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2341 Gs
234.1 mT
|
1.16 kg / 2.56 lbs
1163.0 g / 11.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1678 Gs
167.8 mT
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 lbs
597.4 g / 5.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
944 Gs
94.4 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
189.2 g / 1.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
320 Gs
32.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
21.7 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
141 Gs
14.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
73 Gs
7.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
26 Gs
2.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.88 kg / 1.95 lbs
884.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
232.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
120.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.33 kg / 2.92 lbs
1326.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.88 kg / 1.95 lbs
884.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 lbs
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 lbs
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 lbs
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.32 kg / 7.31 lbs
3315.0 g / 32.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.32 kg / 9.53 lbs
4322.8 g / 42.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.23 kg / 9.32 lbs
4225.5 g / 41.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.13 kg / 9.10 lbs
4128.3 g / 40.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.15 kg / 6.94 lbs
3147.0 g / 30.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.84 kg / 28.30 lbs
5 504 Gs
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 lbs
1925 g / 18.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.53 kg / 21.01 lbs
7 864 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 lbs
1430 g / 14.0 N
|
8.58 kg / 18.91 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
6.81 kg / 15.01 lbs
6 647 Gs
|
1.02 kg / 2.25 lbs
1021 g / 10.0 N
|
6.13 kg / 13.51 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.79 kg / 10.57 lbs
5 577 Gs
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 lbs
719 g / 7.1 N
|
4.31 kg / 9.51 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.40 kg / 5.30 lbs
3 949 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
360 g / 3.5 N
|
2.16 kg / 4.77 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
1 888 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
82 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
640 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
84 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
53 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
35 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.66 km/h
(6.02 m/s)
|
0.07 J | |
| 30 mm |
21.76 km/h
(6.05 m/s)
|
0.07 J | |
| 50 mm |
21.76 km/h
(6.04 m/s)
|
0.07 J | |
| 100 mm |
21.77 km/h
(6.05 m/s)
|
0.07 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 204 Mx | 42.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.54 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.42 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.06 kg
(+0.64 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also offers
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over nearly ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- By applying a smooth layer of gold, the element acquires an nice look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to flexibility in forming and the ability to adapt to client solutions,
- Huge importance in electronics industry – they are commonly used in data components, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, and other advanced devices.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Disadvantages
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a base made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Warnings
Machining danger
Powder generated during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Hand protection
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Impact on smartphones
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Warning for heart patients
People with a heart stimulator should maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the life-saving device.
Magnet fragility
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Thermal limits
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Warning for allergy sufferers
It is widely known that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent direct skin contact or opt for coated magnets.
Data carriers
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Choking Hazard
Strictly store magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Safe operation
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
