MW 8x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010103
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811022
- Diameter Ø
- 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 1.13 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.570 zł net / pcs
0.701 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical specification - MW 8x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 8x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010103 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811022 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.13 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.70 kg / 16.67 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 371.53 mT / 3715 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
These data are the direct effect of a physical simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 8x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3712 Gs
371.2 mT
|
1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
2880 Gs
288.0 mT
|
1.02 kg / 2.26 LBS
1023.3 g / 10.0 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
2069 Gs
206.9 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.16 LBS
527.9 g / 5.2 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1439 Gs
143.9 mT
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.3 g / 2.5 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
704 Gs
70.4 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
61.1 g / 0.6 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
169 Gs
16.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
62 Gs
6.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
29 Gs
2.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MW 8x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.75 LBS
340.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.45 LBS
204.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 8x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 LBS
340.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
170.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.85 kg / 1.87 LBS
850.0 g / 8.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 8x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
170.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.43 kg / 0.94 LBS
425.0 g / 4.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.85 kg / 1.87 LBS
850.0 g / 8.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 8x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.66 kg / 3.67 LBS
1662.6 g / 16.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.63 kg / 3.58 LBS
1625.2 g / 15.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.59 kg / 3.50 LBS
1587.8 g / 15.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.21 kg / 2.67 LBS
1210.4 g / 11.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 8x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.27 kg / 9.42 LBS
5 146 Gs
|
0.64 kg / 1.41 LBS
641 g / 6.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.40 kg / 7.50 LBS
6 627 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 LBS
510 g / 5.0 N
|
3.06 kg / 6.75 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.57 kg / 5.67 LBS
5 761 Gs
|
0.39 kg / 0.85 LBS
386 g / 3.8 N
|
2.31 kg / 5.10 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.87 kg / 4.12 LBS
4 914 Gs
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
281 g / 2.8 N
|
1.68 kg / 3.71 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.93 kg / 2.04 LBS
3 456 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
139 g / 1.4 N
|
0.83 kg / 1.84 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
1 408 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23 g / 0.2 N
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
339 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
31 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 8x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 8x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.33 km/h
(7.04 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.37 km/h
(7.05 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.37 km/h
(7.05 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.37 km/h
(7.05 m/s)
|
0.03 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 8x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 8x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 946 Mx | 19.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.48 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 8x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.70 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.95 kg
(+0.25 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.48
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They have stable power, and over more than 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic finish of gold, the element becomes visually attractive,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of detailed creating and adapting to individual requirements,
- Versatile presence in advanced technology sectors – they are commonly used in hard drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, as well as modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane free of scratches
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Pacemakers
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Power loss in heat
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and strength.
Handling guide
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Fire warning
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Precision electronics
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Swallowing risk
Strictly store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.
Sensitization to coating
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid direct skin contact and choose encased magnets.
Magnetic media
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Physical harm
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Eye protection
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
