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MW 8x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010103

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811022

5.00
Load capacity 1.70 kg / 16.67 N Magnetic Induction 371.53 mT / 3715 Gs
Diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.13 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements

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price from 825 pcs
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Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
Standard N-series grades work up to 80 °C. Grades N50, N52 and N54 have a lower limit of 60 °C, because coercivity falls as BHmax rises. Higher temperatures require the H (120 °C), SH (150 °C), UH (180 °C), EH (200 °C) or AH (230 °C) series. Within the working range the magnet loses about 0.11% of its induction per degree, and that loss is reversible.
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
The number after N is the energy product BHmax. Moving from N38 to N52 raises it by several tens of percent, but the real holding force increases by roughly 20%, because force also depends on geometry and on the magnetic circuit. N52 costs about twice as much as N42, so for most mounting work N38–N42 is the best price-to-force ratio.
What is the dimensional tolerance?
±0.1 mm as standard, ±0.05 mm to order. The tolerance is stated next to the dimensions on every product page.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Technical specification - MW 8x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 8x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010103
GTIN/EAN 5906301811022
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 1.13 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 1.70 kg / 16.67 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 371.53 mT / 3715 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 8x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
Remanence Br ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
Remanence Br ? 1220-1260 mT
Coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
Coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 12 kOe
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
Energy product BHmax ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
Energy product BHmax ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
Maximum working temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering modeling of the magnet - technical parameters

These data are the direct effect of a physical simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 8x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3712 Gs
371.2 mT
1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
safe
1 mm 2880 Gs
288.0 mT
1.02 kg / 2.26 LBS
1023.3 g / 10.0 N
safe
2 mm 2069 Gs
206.9 mT
0.53 kg / 1.16 LBS
527.9 g / 5.2 N
safe
3 mm 1439 Gs
143.9 mT
0.26 kg / 0.56 LBS
255.3 g / 2.5 N
safe
5 mm 704 Gs
70.4 mT
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
61.1 g / 0.6 N
safe
10 mm 169 Gs
16.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.5 g / 0.0 N
safe
15 mm 62 Gs
6.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.5 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 29 Gs
2.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MW 8x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.34 kg / 0.75 LBS
340.0 g / 3.3 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.20 kg / 0.45 LBS
204.0 g / 2.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
106.0 g / 1.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
52.0 g / 0.5 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 8x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
510.0 g / 5.0 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.34 kg / 0.75 LBS
340.0 g / 3.3 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
170.0 g / 1.7 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.85 kg / 1.87 LBS
850.0 g / 8.3 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 8x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
170.0 g / 1.7 N
1 mm
25%
0.43 kg / 0.94 LBS
425.0 g / 4.2 N
2 mm
50%
0.85 kg / 1.87 LBS
850.0 g / 8.3 N
3 mm
75%
1.28 kg / 2.81 LBS
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
5 mm
100%
1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
10 mm
100%
1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
11 mm
100%
1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
12 mm
100%
1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 8x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 1.70 kg / 3.75 LBS
1700.0 g / 16.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 1.66 kg / 3.67 LBS
1662.6 g / 16.3 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.63 kg / 3.58 LBS
1625.2 g / 15.9 N
80 °C -6.6% 1.59 kg / 3.50 LBS
1587.8 g / 15.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.21 kg / 2.67 LBS
1210.4 g / 11.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 8x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 4.27 kg / 9.42 LBS
5 146 Gs
0.64 kg / 1.41 LBS
641 g / 6.3 N
N/A
1 mm 3.40 kg / 7.50 LBS
6 627 Gs
0.51 kg / 1.13 LBS
510 g / 5.0 N
3.06 kg / 6.75 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 2.57 kg / 5.67 LBS
5 761 Gs
0.39 kg / 0.85 LBS
386 g / 3.8 N
2.31 kg / 5.10 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 1.87 kg / 4.12 LBS
4 914 Gs
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
281 g / 2.8 N
1.68 kg / 3.71 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.93 kg / 2.04 LBS
3 456 Gs
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
139 g / 1.4 N
0.83 kg / 1.84 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
1 408 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23 g / 0.2 N
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
339 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
31 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
19 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
4 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 8x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 4.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 8x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.33 km/h
(7.04 m/s)
0.03 J
30 mm 25.37 km/h
(7.05 m/s)
0.03 J
50 mm 25.37 km/h
(7.05 m/s)
0.03 J
100 mm 25.37 km/h
(7.05 m/s)
0.03 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 8x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 8x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 1 946 Mx 19.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.48 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 8x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 1.70 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 1.95 kg
(+0.25 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!

1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.48

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology

Chemical composition

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Environmental data

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010103-2026
Magnet Unit Converter

Force (pull)


Magnetic Field

Other proposals

The offered product is an exceptionally strong cylinder magnet, produced from modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø8x3 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. This specific item is characterized by an accuracy of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 1.70 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 16.67 N with a weight of only 1.13 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this precision component. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in automation and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø8x3), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 8 mm and height 3 mm. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 1.70 kg (force ~16.67 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 8 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

Besides their remarkable strength, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They have stable power, and over more than 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
  • In other words, due to the aesthetic finish of gold, the element becomes visually attractive,
  • They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of detailed creating and adapting to individual requirements,
  • Versatile presence in advanced technology sectors – they are commonly used in hard drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, as well as modern systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
  • Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,

Holding force characteristics

Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditionswhat it depends on?

Information about lifting capacity was defined for the most favorable conditions, taking into account:
  • on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • with a plane free of scratches
  • without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
  • for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

In practice, the actual lifting capacity depends on a number of factors, ranked from the most important:
  • Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
  • Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
  • Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Pacemakers

Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.

Power loss in heat

Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and strength.

Handling guide

Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Fire warning

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.

Precision electronics

GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Swallowing risk

Strictly store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.

Sensitization to coating

It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid direct skin contact and choose encased magnets.

Magnetic media

Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).

Physical harm

Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.

Eye protection

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Warning! Learn more about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.