MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020130
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811367
- length
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.9 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.320 zł net / pcs
0.394 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical parameters of the product - MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x3x2 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020130 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811367 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.9 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.33 kg / 22.90 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 370.68 mT / 3707 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented information are the outcome of a physical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MPL 20x3x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3700 Gs
370.0 mT
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2103 Gs
210.3 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
752.3 g / 7.4 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1172 Gs
117.2 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.52 lbs
233.7 g / 2.3 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
721 Gs
72.1 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
88.5 g / 0.9 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
345 Gs
34.5 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.3 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
101 Gs
10.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.7 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
42 Gs
4.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
21 Gs
2.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MPL 20x3x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
466.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x3x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
699.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
466.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
233.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.17 kg / 2.57 lbs
1165.0 g / 11.4 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x3x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
233.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
582.5 g / 5.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.17 kg / 2.57 lbs
1165.0 g / 11.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.75 kg / 3.85 lbs
1747.5 g / 17.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 20x3x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.33 kg / 5.14 lbs
2330.0 g / 22.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.28 kg / 5.02 lbs
2278.7 g / 22.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.23 kg / 4.91 lbs
2227.5 g / 21.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.18 kg / 4.80 lbs
2176.2 g / 21.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.66 kg / 3.66 lbs
1659.0 g / 16.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 20x3x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5.06 kg / 11.17 lbs
4 866 Gs
|
0.76 kg / 1.67 lbs
760 g / 7.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.01 kg / 6.64 lbs
5 705 Gs
|
0.45 kg / 1.00 lbs
452 g / 4.4 N
|
2.71 kg / 5.97 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.64 kg / 3.61 lbs
4 205 Gs
|
0.25 kg / 0.54 lbs
245 g / 2.4 N
|
1.47 kg / 3.24 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.89 kg / 1.97 lbs
3 106 Gs
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
134 g / 1.3 N
|
0.80 kg / 1.77 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.67 lbs
1 816 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46 g / 0.4 N
|
0.27 kg / 0.61 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
690 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
202 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
14 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x3x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x3x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.68 km/h
(6.86 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.71 km/h
(6.86 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.70 km/h
(6.86 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.71 km/h
(6.86 m/s)
|
0.02 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x3x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x3x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 748 Mx | 17.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.32 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x3x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.67 kg
(+0.34 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.32
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They retain full power for nearly 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- In other words, due to the metallic layer of silver, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- In view of the option of precise forming and customization to specialized solutions, NdFeB magnets can be produced in a variety of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Significant place in high-tech industry – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, and other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Protective goggles
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
Do not overheat magnets
Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Threat to electronics
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Danger to pacemakers
Individuals with a pacemaker have to keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the implant.
Nickel allergy
Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and opt for coated magnets.
Compass and GPS
Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.
Powerful field
Use magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.
Hand protection
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Fire risk
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Do not give to children
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Store away from children and animals.
