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MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020129

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811350

5.00
Load capacity 15.40 kg / 151.12 N Magnetic Induction 540.22 mT / 5402 Gs
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
60 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements

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Frequently asked questions

How much will a block magnet really hold?
The catalogue force is measured in full contact with smooth steel at least 10 mm thick, pulled perpendicular, at about 20 °C. On 1 mm sheet about 50% of that value remains, on 0.5 mm about 25%. Mounted on a vertical wall the realistic figure is 20–30%, because the load is then in shear rather than in tension.
What is the maximum working temperature?
Standard N-series grades up to 80 °C, and N50, N52 and N54 up to 60 °C. Above the maximum working temperature the loss stops being reversible. The Curie temperature, at which magnetic properties are lost completely, is about 310 °C.
What safety factor should I allow?
At least twice the mass of the item, and three to five times for vertical mounting. The margin covers sheet thickness, surface condition, any layer of paint or rust, and vibration.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Call us now +48 888 99 98 98 alternatively let us know using contact form the contact section.
Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Detailed specification - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020129
GTIN/EAN 5906301811350
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 60 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 15.40 kg / 151.12 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 540.22 mT / 5402 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
Remanence Br ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
Remanence Br ? 1220-1260 mT
Coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
Coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 12 kOe
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
Energy product BHmax ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
Energy product BHmax ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
Maximum working temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters

The following values constitute the outcome of a physical simulation. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5400 Gs
540.0 mT
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
critical level
1 mm 4910 Gs
491.0 mT
12.73 kg / 28.07 pounds
12732.2 g / 124.9 N
critical level
2 mm 4423 Gs
442.3 mT
10.33 kg / 22.77 pounds
10328.3 g / 101.3 N
critical level
3 mm 3955 Gs
395.5 mT
8.26 kg / 18.21 pounds
8258.3 g / 81.0 N
medium risk
5 mm 3114 Gs
311.4 mT
5.12 kg / 11.29 pounds
5120.3 g / 50.2 N
medium risk
10 mm 1671 Gs
167.1 mT
1.48 kg / 3.25 pounds
1475.0 g / 14.5 N
safe
15 mm 936 Gs
93.6 mT
0.46 kg / 1.02 pounds
463.0 g / 4.5 N
safe
20 mm 562 Gs
56.2 mT
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
167.1 g / 1.6 N
safe
30 mm 244 Gs
24.4 mT
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
31.3 g / 0.3 N
safe
50 mm 73 Gs
7.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.8 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.55 kg / 5.61 pounds
2546.0 g / 25.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.07 kg / 4.55 pounds
2066.0 g / 20.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.65 kg / 3.64 pounds
1652.0 g / 16.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.02 kg / 2.26 pounds
1024.0 g / 10.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.30 kg / 0.65 pounds
296.0 g / 2.9 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
92.0 g / 0.9 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
34.0 g / 0.3 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
4.62 kg / 10.19 pounds
4620.0 g / 45.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1540.0 g / 15.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
7.70 kg / 16.98 pounds
7700.0 g / 75.5 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
770.0 g / 7.6 N
1 mm
13%
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
1925.0 g / 18.9 N
2 mm
25%
3.85 kg / 8.49 pounds
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
3 mm
38%
5.78 kg / 12.73 pounds
5775.0 g / 56.7 N
5 mm
63%
9.63 kg / 21.22 pounds
9625.0 g / 94.4 N
10 mm
100%
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
11 mm
100%
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
12 mm
100%
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 15.06 kg / 33.20 pounds
15061.2 g / 147.8 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 14.72 kg / 32.46 pounds
14722.4 g / 144.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 14.38 kg / 31.71 pounds
14383.6 g / 141.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 10.96 kg / 24.17 pounds
10964.8 g / 107.6 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 71.92 kg / 158.55 pounds
5 962 Gs
10.79 kg / 23.78 pounds
10787 g / 105.8 N
N/A
1 mm 65.60 kg / 144.63 pounds
10 316 Gs
9.84 kg / 21.69 pounds
9840 g / 96.5 N
59.04 kg / 130.16 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 59.46 kg / 131.08 pounds
9 821 Gs
8.92 kg / 19.66 pounds
8919 g / 87.5 N
53.51 kg / 117.97 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 53.66 kg / 118.30 pounds
9 329 Gs
8.05 kg / 17.74 pounds
8049 g / 79.0 N
48.29 kg / 106.47 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 43.20 kg / 95.24 pounds
8 371 Gs
6.48 kg / 14.29 pounds
6480 g / 63.6 N
38.88 kg / 85.71 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 23.91 kg / 52.72 pounds
6 228 Gs
3.59 kg / 7.91 pounds
3587 g / 35.2 N
21.52 kg / 47.44 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 6.89 kg / 15.19 pounds
3 343 Gs
1.03 kg / 2.28 pounds
1033 g / 10.1 N
6.20 kg / 13.67 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
721 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
48 g / 0.5 N
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
487 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
344 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
0.07 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
251 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
189 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
146 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 14.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 11.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 8.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 16.29 km/h
(4.53 m/s)
0.61 J
30 mm 17.12 km/h
(4.76 m/s)
0.68 J
50 mm 17.15 km/h
(4.76 m/s)
0.68 J
100 mm 17.15 km/h
(4.76 m/s)
0.68 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 22 017 Mx 220.2 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.84 High (Stable)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 15.40 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 17.63 kg
(+2.23 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.

1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its max power.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.84

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR

Material specification

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Ecology and recycling (GPSR)

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020129-2026
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Magnet pull force


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This product is an extremely strong magnet in the shape of a plate made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x20x20 mm and a weight of 60 g, guarantees premium class connection. This rectangular block with a force of 151.12 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
The key to success is sliding the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 20x20x20 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend care, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 15.40 kg), they are ideal as hidden locks in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x20x20 / N38, it is best to use strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Avoid chemically aggressive glues or hot glue, which can demagnetize neodymium (above 80°C).
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
This model is characterized by dimensions 20x20x20 mm, which, at a weight of 60 g, makes it an element with impressive energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 15.40 kg (force ~151.12 N), which, with such a compact shape, proves the high power of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Strengths

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over nearly 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
  • They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to external magnetic sources,
  • A magnet with a shiny gold surface looks better,
  • They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to versatility in shaping and the ability to customize to client solutions,
  • Universal use in innovative solutions – they are utilized in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, and technologically advanced constructions.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Limitations

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Limited ability of creating nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is cover - magnetic holder.
  • Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,

Holding force characteristics

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat contributes to it?

The specified lifting capacity refers to the peak performance, measured under laboratory conditions, namely:
  • on a plate made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
  • with a thickness no less than 10 mm
  • with an ground touching surface
  • with zero gap (without coatings)
  • under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
  • at room temperature

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

In real-world applications, the actual holding force depends on a number of factors, presented from crucial:
  • Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
  • Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Base smoothness – the more even the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Heat warning

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Bone fractures

Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Magnet fragility

NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.

Keep away from children

Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.

Magnetic interference

GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.

ICD Warning

For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.

Keep away from computers

Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.

Allergic reactions

It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or choose encased magnets.

Fire risk

Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Immense force

Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.

Warning! Details about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.