MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030201
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812180
- Diameter
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 2.7/1.2 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.69 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Product card - MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030201 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812180 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 2.7/1.2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.69 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.75 kg / 7.31 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 553.14 mT / 5531 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
These values are the result of a physical analysis. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ. Use these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5322 Gs
532.2 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
3295 Gs
329.5 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 lbs
287.5 g / 2.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1883 Gs
188.3 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 lbs
93.9 g / 0.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1098 Gs
109.8 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31.9 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
440 Gs
44.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.1 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
92 Gs
9.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
33 Gs
3.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 lbs
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
75.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
375.0 g / 3.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
75.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
187.5 g / 1.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
375.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.24 lbs
562.5 g / 5.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.73 kg / 1.62 lbs
733.5 g / 7.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.72 kg / 1.58 lbs
717.0 g / 7.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
700.5 g / 6.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.53 kg / 1.18 lbs
534.0 g / 5.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.75 kg / 6.06 lbs
5 924 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
412 g / 4.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.77 kg / 3.90 lbs
8 541 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.58 lbs
265 g / 2.6 N
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.05 kg / 2.32 lbs
6 590 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
158 g / 1.5 N
|
0.95 kg / 2.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
4 992 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.54 kg / 1.20 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
2 860 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
30 g / 0.3 N
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
880 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
184 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.76 km/h
(4.65 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 30 mm |
16.76 km/h
(4.66 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 50 mm |
16.76 km/h
(4.66 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 100 mm |
16.76 km/h
(4.66 m/s)
|
0.01 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 862 Mx | 8.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.83 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.75 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.86 kg
(+0.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.83
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over nearly 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- A magnet with a metallic silver surface is more attractive,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of individual forming and modifying to complex requirements,
- Versatile presence in advanced technology sectors – they find application in magnetic memories, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, as well as other advanced devices.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, when using outdoors
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured using a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Life threat
Health Alert: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Mechanical processing
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Product not for children
Strictly keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Pinching danger
Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
GPS Danger
Be aware: neodymium magnets generate a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Skin irritation risks
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and opt for versions in plastic housing.
Respect the power
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
Risk of cracking
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Magnetic media
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
Heat warning
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.
