MP 24x16x2 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030495
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812364
- Diameter
- 24 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 16 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 3.77 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Product card - MP 24x16x2 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 24x16x2 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030495 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812364 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 24 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 16 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.77 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.94 kg / 9.22 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 101.91 mT / 1019 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters
The following information constitute the direct effect of a physical analysis. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5807 Gs
580.7 mT
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
5318 Gs
531.8 mT
|
0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
788.4 g / 7.7 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
4833 Gs
483.3 mT
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 LBS
651.1 g / 6.4 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
4366 Gs
436.6 mT
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 LBS
531.5 g / 5.2 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
3517 Gs
351.7 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.76 LBS
344.9 g / 3.4 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
1995 Gs
199.5 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
111.0 g / 1.1 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1168 Gs
116.8 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
727 Gs
72.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.7 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
332 Gs
33.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
106 Gs
10.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding load (vertical surface)
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
158.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
130.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
106.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
282.0 g / 2.8 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 LBS
94.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.47 kg / 1.04 LBS
470.0 g / 4.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 LBS
94.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
235.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.47 kg / 1.04 LBS
470.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.71 kg / 1.55 LBS
705.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.92 kg / 2.03 LBS
919.3 g / 9.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.90 kg / 1.98 LBS
898.6 g / 8.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.88 kg / 1.94 LBS
878.0 g / 8.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.67 kg / 1.48 LBS
669.3 g / 6.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
79.38 kg / 175.01 LBS
6 091 Gs
|
11.91 kg / 26.25 LBS
11908 g / 116.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
72.89 kg / 160.70 LBS
11 129 Gs
|
10.93 kg / 24.11 LBS
10934 g / 107.3 N
|
65.60 kg / 144.63 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
66.58 kg / 146.78 LBS
10 636 Gs
|
9.99 kg / 22.02 LBS
9987 g / 98.0 N
|
59.92 kg / 132.10 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
60.60 kg / 133.60 LBS
10 147 Gs
|
9.09 kg / 20.04 LBS
9090 g / 89.2 N
|
54.54 kg / 120.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
49.75 kg / 109.67 LBS
9 194 Gs
|
7.46 kg / 16.45 LBS
7462 g / 73.2 N
|
44.77 kg / 98.70 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
29.13 kg / 64.21 LBS
7 035 Gs
|
4.37 kg / 9.63 LBS
4369 g / 42.9 N
|
26.21 kg / 57.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
9.37 kg / 20.67 LBS
3 991 Gs
|
1.41 kg / 3.10 LBS
1406 g / 13.8 N
|
8.44 kg / 18.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
958 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
81 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
663 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
39 g / 0.4 N
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.30 LBS
478 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
356 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
272 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
213 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 16.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.57 km/h
(4.60 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 30 mm |
17.61 km/h
(4.89 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
17.66 km/h
(4.91 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 100 mm |
17.67 km/h
(4.91 m/s)
|
0.05 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 23 520 Mx | 235.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.04 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 24x16x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.08 kg
(+0.14 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.04
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose power, even during around ten years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the smooth surface of nickel, the element gains a professional look,
- Magnets possess maximum magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to flexibility in designing and the ability to modify to complex applications,
- Universal use in future technologies – they serve a role in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical equipment, and modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price exceeds standard values,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of mild steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
- Plate material – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Crushing risk
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Choking Hazard
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, causing severe trauma. Keep away from kids and pets.
Allergy Warning
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Caution required
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Impact on smartphones
An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets near a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Protective goggles
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
Heat warning
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Pacemakers
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Combustion hazard
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
