MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030185
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812029
- Diameter
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 27 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 59.64 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical of the product - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030185 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812029 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 27 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 59.64 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.36 kg / 101.60 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 581.04 mT / 5810 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - data
Presented information represent the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5716 Gs
571.6 mT
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 pounds
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
5288 Gs
528.8 mT
|
8.87 kg / 19.55 pounds
8865.5 g / 87.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4861 Gs
486.1 mT
|
7.49 kg / 16.51 pounds
7491.0 g / 73.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4446 Gs
444.6 mT
|
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6267.5 g / 61.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3677 Gs
367.7 mT
|
4.29 kg / 9.45 pounds
4285.9 g / 42.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2216 Gs
221.6 mT
|
1.56 kg / 3.43 pounds
1557.1 g / 15.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1354 Gs
135.4 mT
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
580.9 g / 5.7 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
864 Gs
86.4 mT
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 pounds
236.9 g / 2.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
405 Gs
40.5 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
52.1 g / 0.5 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
133 Gs
13.3 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.6 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 4.57 pounds
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.91 pounds
1774.0 g / 17.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.30 pounds
1498.0 g / 14.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
1254.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.86 kg / 1.89 pounds
858.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
312.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
116.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
48.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.11 kg / 6.85 pounds
3108.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.57 pounds
2072.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 pounds
1036.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.18 kg / 11.42 pounds
5180.0 g / 50.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 pounds
518.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.30 kg / 2.85 pounds
1295.0 g / 12.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.71 pounds
2590.0 g / 25.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.89 kg / 8.56 pounds
3885.0 g / 38.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.48 kg / 14.27 pounds
6475.0 g / 63.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 pounds
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 pounds
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.36 kg / 22.84 pounds
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.36 kg / 22.84 pounds
10360.0 g / 101.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.13 kg / 22.34 pounds
10132.1 g / 99.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
9.90 kg / 21.83 pounds
9904.2 g / 97.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.68 kg / 21.33 pounds
9676.2 g / 94.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.38 kg / 16.26 pounds
7376.3 g / 72.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
44.24 kg / 97.54 pounds
6 064 Gs
|
6.64 kg / 14.63 pounds
6636 g / 65.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
41.02 kg / 90.43 pounds
11 008 Gs
|
6.15 kg / 13.56 pounds
6153 g / 60.4 N
|
36.92 kg / 81.39 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
37.86 kg / 83.47 pounds
10 576 Gs
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 pounds
5679 g / 55.7 N
|
34.07 kg / 75.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
34.85 kg / 76.83 pounds
10 146 Gs
|
5.23 kg / 11.52 pounds
5227 g / 51.3 N
|
31.36 kg / 69.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
29.30 kg / 64.58 pounds
9 303 Gs
|
4.39 kg / 9.69 pounds
4394 g / 43.1 N
|
26.37 kg / 58.13 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
18.30 kg / 40.35 pounds
7 353 Gs
|
2.75 kg / 6.05 pounds
2745 g / 26.9 N
|
16.47 kg / 36.32 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.65 kg / 14.66 pounds
4 432 Gs
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 pounds
997 g / 9.8 N
|
5.98 kg / 13.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.45 kg / 1.00 pounds
1 159 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
68 g / 0.7 N
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
811 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
589 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.14 pounds
440 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
338 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
265 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
14.40 km/h
(4.00 m/s)
|
0.48 J | |
| 30 mm |
15.54 km/h
(4.32 m/s)
|
0.56 J | |
| 50 mm |
15.59 km/h
(4.33 m/s)
|
0.56 J | |
| 100 mm |
15.60 km/h
(4.33 m/s)
|
0.56 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 14 314 Mx | 143.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.16 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 20x5x27 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.36 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
11.86 kg
(+1.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They have constant strength, and over nearly 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Magnets perfectly protect themselves against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be very high,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to flexibility in designing and the capacity to modify to complex applications,
- Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they are used in HDD drives, brushless drives, medical devices, also complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- on a plate made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- with total lack of distance (no coatings)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in stable room temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), because even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Plate thickness – too thin plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Maximum temperature
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Warning for heart patients
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Data carriers
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Serious injuries
Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Fire risk
Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Adults only
Always store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Safe operation
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Protective goggles
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Phone sensors
A strong magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Metal Allergy
Certain individuals suffer from a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to an allergic reaction. We strongly advise wear protective gloves.
