MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030181
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811985
- Diameter
- 14 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 3.18 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical of the product - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 14x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030181 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811985 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 14 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.18 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.53 kg / 24.85 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 244.11 mT / 2441 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the product - data
Presented values are the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2121 Gs
212.1 mT
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
1927 Gs
192.7 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 LBS
2090.1 g / 20.5 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1676 Gs
167.6 mT
|
1.58 kg / 3.48 LBS
1579.6 g / 15.5 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1410 Gs
141.0 mT
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 LBS
1117.9 g / 11.0 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
943 Gs
94.3 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 LBS
500.1 g / 4.9 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
335 Gs
33.5 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
63.3 g / 0.6 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
140 Gs
14.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
11.1 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
69 Gs
6.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
24 Gs
2.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
316.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
224.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.67 LBS
759.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
506.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 LBS
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
253.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 LBS
632.5 g / 6.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 LBS
1265.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.90 kg / 4.18 LBS
1897.5 g / 18.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.53 kg / 5.58 LBS
2530.0 g / 24.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.47 kg / 5.45 LBS
2474.3 g / 24.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.42 kg / 5.33 LBS
2418.7 g / 23.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.36 kg / 5.21 LBS
2363.0 g / 23.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.80 kg / 3.97 LBS
1801.4 g / 17.7 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.33 kg / 7.34 LBS
3 647 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 LBS
500 g / 4.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.07 kg / 6.76 LBS
4 070 Gs
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 LBS
460 g / 4.5 N
|
2.76 kg / 6.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.75 kg / 6.07 LBS
3 855 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
413 g / 4.0 N
|
2.48 kg / 5.46 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.42 kg / 5.33 LBS
3 612 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.80 LBS
362 g / 3.6 N
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.76 kg / 3.88 LBS
3 084 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 LBS
264 g / 2.6 N
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.66 kg / 1.45 LBS
1 886 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
99 g / 1.0 N
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
671 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
77 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
31 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
21 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.43 km/h
(7.07 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.72 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.73 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.73 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.08 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 101 Mx | 31.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.28 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 14x8/4x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.53 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.90 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.28
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose power, even over nearly 10 years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They possess excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties when exposed to opposing magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver gives an professional appearance,
- Magnets are distinguished by extremely high magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of exact shaping as well as adapting to precise conditions,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they are commonly used in HDD drives, electric drive systems, medical equipment, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Cons
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Steel thickness – too thin steel does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Beware of splinters
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Nickel allergy
Certain individuals experience a sensitization to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to a rash. We strongly advise use protective gloves.
Implant safety
People with a heart stimulator must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.
Bodily injuries
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Flammability
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Maximum temperature
Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets near a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
GPS and phone interference
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
No play value
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep away from children and animals.
Conscious usage
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
