MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030180
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811978
- Diameter
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 7/3.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 1.55 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030180 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811978 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 7/3.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.55 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.88 kg / 18.44 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | -214.92 mT / -2149 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
These data represent the result of a physical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly differ. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2813 Gs
281.3 mT
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
2373 Gs
237.3 mT
|
1.34 kg / 2.95 LBS
1338.1 g / 13.1 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1870 Gs
187.0 mT
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
830.9 g / 8.2 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1416 Gs
141.6 mT
|
0.48 kg / 1.05 LBS
476.6 g / 4.7 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
785 Gs
78.5 mT
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 LBS
146.4 g / 1.4 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
214 Gs
21.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.9 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
81 Gs
8.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
268.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
166.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
30.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% of nominal force
|
0.56 kg / 1.24 LBS
564.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% of nominal force
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% of nominal force
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% of nominal force
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.47 kg / 1.04 LBS
470.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.41 kg / 3.11 LBS
1410.0 g / 13.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Magnet temperature (°C) | Force change relative to 20°C | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
Estimate |
| 40 °C | -4.4% |
1.80 kg / 3.96 LBS
1798.2 g / 17.6 N
|
Estimate |
| 60 °C | -8.6% |
1.72 kg / 3.79 LBS
1718.2 g / 16.9 N
|
Estimate |
| 80 °C | -12.8% |
1.64 kg / 3.62 LBS
1640.0 g / 16.1 N
|
Material limit |
| 100 °C | — | — | Out of range — no model |
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.86 kg / 6.30 LBS
4 419 Gs
|
0.43 kg / 0.95 LBS
429 g / 4.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
5 224 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
370 g / 3.6 N
|
2.22 kg / 4.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.49 LBS
4 747 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.67 LBS
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.62 kg / 3.58 LBS
4 242 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
244 g / 2.4 N
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.96 kg / 2.12 LBS
3 266 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
144 g / 1.4 N
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
1 570 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
429 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Axial field levels — not safety zones
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Field level (Gs) | mT | Model distance (cm) |
|---|---|---|
| < 5 Gs | < 0.5 mT | 4.5 cm |
| < 10 Gs | < 1.0 mT | 3.5 cm |
| < 20 Gs | < 2.0 mT | 3.0 cm |
| < 40 Gs | < 4.0 mT | 2.0 cm |
| < 50 Gs | < 5.0 mT | 2.0 cm |
| < 400 Gs | < 40.0 mT | 1.0 cm |
| < 600 Gs | < 60.0 mT | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
26.06 km/h
(7.24 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.15 km/h
(7.26 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 50 mm |
26.15 km/h
(7.26 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 100 mm |
26.15 km/h
(7.26 m/s)
|
0.04 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 899 Mx | 19.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.37 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.88 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.15 kg
(+0.27 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
N38: the maximum material working temperature is 80°C. Permitted conditions also depend on the shape and magnetic circuit.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.37
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their magnetic field is durable, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- The use of an metallic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Magnets exhibit huge magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Considering the ability of free molding and adaptation to unique projects, magnetic components can be modeled in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Huge importance in electronics industry – they serve a role in hard drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, also complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Do not exceed this material temperature limit: 80°C. Overheating may permanently weaken the magnet.
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is cover - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Highest magnetic holding force – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by even structure
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature room level
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Base massiveness – too thin plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Warnings
No play value
Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.
Electronic devices
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Implant safety
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Nickel coating and allergies
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Precision electronics
GPS units and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Heat sensitivity
Do not exceed the maximum operating temperature stated in the specifications of the particular product. The limit depends on the material, geometry and operating arrangement; there is no single threshold for all neodymium magnets. Overheating can permanently weaken a magnet.
Mechanical processing
Dust produced during cutting of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Pinching danger
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Material brittleness
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Do not underestimate power
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.
