UMGZ 16x13x5 [M4] GZ / N38 - magnetic holder external thread
magnetic holder external thread
Catalog no 190321
GTIN/EAN: 5906301813804
- Diameter Ø
- 16 mm [±1 mm]
- Height
- 13 mm [±1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±1 mm]
- Weight
- 7 g
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Technical - UMGZ 16x13x5 [M4] GZ / N38 - magnetic holder external thread
Specification / characteristics - UMGZ 16x13x5 [M4] GZ / N38 - magnetic holder external thread
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 190321 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301813804 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 16 mm [±1 mm] |
| Height | 13 mm [±1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±1 mm] |
| Weight | 7 g |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 5.00 kg / 49.03 N |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They have constant strength, and over nearly ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a smooth nickel surface looks better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a strong magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact machining as well as modifying to defined applications,
- Huge importance in future technologies – they find application in data components, electric motors, advanced medical instruments, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Crushing risk
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Fragile material
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Implant safety
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Nickel allergy
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Do not drill into magnets
Powder created during grinding of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Impact on smartphones
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Immense force
Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Threat to electronics
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Do not give to children
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Store away from children and animals.
