MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020169
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811756
- length
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 1 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.15 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical of the product - MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 5x4x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020169 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811756 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 1 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.15 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.32 kg / 3.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 232.88 mT / 2329 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters
Presented information represent the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2327 Gs
232.7 mT
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
1559 Gs
155.9 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
143.7 g / 1.4 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
876 Gs
87.6 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.3 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
488 Gs
48.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.1 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
177 Gs
17.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
0 Gs
0.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
80.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 LBS
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
313.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.31 kg / 0.67 LBS
305.9 g / 3.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
298.9 g / 2.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
227.8 g / 2.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
0.67 kg / 1.47 LBS
3 878 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
100 g / 1.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
3 959 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
72 g / 0.7 N
|
0.43 kg / 0.96 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
3 118 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
45 g / 0.4 N
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
2 356 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26 g / 0.3 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
1 302 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
355 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
63 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.75 km/h
(6.87 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.74 km/h
(6.87 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.71 km/h
(6.86 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.75 km/h
(6.88 m/s)
|
0.00 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 531 Mx | 5.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 5x4x1 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.32 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.37 kg
(+0.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for nearly ten years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic finish of silver, the element gains a professional look,
- Magnets exhibit very high magnetic induction on the surface,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- In view of the potential of precise molding and adaptation to specialized projects, magnetic components can be modeled in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Fundamental importance in modern technologies – they are used in data components, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, also other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Cons
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Steel thickness – too thin plate does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Threat to navigation
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Fire warning
Powder generated during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Danger to the youngest
Always store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Finger safety
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Danger to pacemakers
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Avoid contact if allergic
A percentage of the population experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching may cause dermatitis. It is best to use safety gloves.
Heat sensitivity
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Handling guide
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Magnets are brittle
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
