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MPL 40x7x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020162

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811688

5.00
Load capacity 7.14 kg / 70.02 N Magnetic Induction 284.46 mT / 2845 Gs
length
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
7 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
6.3 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements

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Frequently asked questions

How much will a block magnet really hold?
The catalogue force is measured in full contact with smooth steel at least 10 mm thick, pulled perpendicular, at about 20 °C. On 1 mm sheet about 50% of that value remains, on 0.5 mm about 25%. Mounted on a vertical wall the realistic figure is 20–30%, because the load is then in shear rather than in tension.
What is the maximum working temperature?
Standard N-series grades up to 80 °C, and N50, N52 and N54 up to 60 °C. Above the maximum working temperature the loss stops being reversible. The Curie temperature, at which magnetic properties are lost completely, is about 310 °C.
What safety factor should I allow?
At least twice the mass of the item, and three to five times for vertical mounting. The margin covers sheet thickness, surface condition, any layer of paint or rust, and vibration.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Technical details - MPL 40x7x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x7x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020162
GTIN/EAN 5906301811688
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 7 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 6.3 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 7.14 kg / 70.02 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 284.46 mT / 2845 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 40x7x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
Remanence Br ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
Remanence Br ? 1220-1260 mT
Coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
Coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 12 kOe
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
Energy product BHmax ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
Energy product BHmax ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
Maximum working temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters

Presented data are the outcome of a physical analysis. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 40x7x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2843 Gs
284.3 mT
7.14 kg / 15.74 pounds
7140.0 g / 70.0 N
strong
1 mm 2314 Gs
231.4 mT
4.73 kg / 10.43 pounds
4729.9 g / 46.4 N
strong
2 mm 1788 Gs
178.8 mT
2.83 kg / 6.23 pounds
2825.3 g / 27.7 N
strong
3 mm 1365 Gs
136.5 mT
1.65 kg / 3.63 pounds
1645.1 g / 16.1 N
safe
5 mm 824 Gs
82.4 mT
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
599.2 g / 5.9 N
safe
10 mm 317 Gs
31.7 mT
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
88.6 g / 0.9 N
safe
15 mm 160 Gs
16.0 mT
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.5 g / 0.2 N
safe
20 mm 92 Gs
9.2 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7.5 g / 0.1 N
safe
30 mm 38 Gs
3.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.3 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 11 Gs
1.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MPL 40x7x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1428.0 g / 14.0 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.95 kg / 2.09 pounds
946.0 g / 9.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
566.0 g / 5.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.33 kg / 0.73 pounds
330.0 g / 3.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
120.0 g / 1.2 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18.0 g / 0.2 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x7x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.14 kg / 4.72 pounds
2142.0 g / 21.0 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1428.0 g / 14.0 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.71 kg / 1.57 pounds
714.0 g / 7.0 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.57 kg / 7.87 pounds
3570.0 g / 35.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x7x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.71 kg / 1.57 pounds
714.0 g / 7.0 N
1 mm
25%
1.79 kg / 3.94 pounds
1785.0 g / 17.5 N
2 mm
50%
3.57 kg / 7.87 pounds
3570.0 g / 35.0 N
3 mm
75%
5.35 kg / 11.81 pounds
5355.0 g / 52.5 N
5 mm
100%
7.14 kg / 15.74 pounds
7140.0 g / 70.0 N
10 mm
100%
7.14 kg / 15.74 pounds
7140.0 g / 70.0 N
11 mm
100%
7.14 kg / 15.74 pounds
7140.0 g / 70.0 N
12 mm
100%
7.14 kg / 15.74 pounds
7140.0 g / 70.0 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 40x7x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 7.14 kg / 15.74 pounds
7140.0 g / 70.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 6.98 kg / 15.39 pounds
6982.9 g / 68.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 6.83 kg / 15.05 pounds
6825.8 g / 67.0 N
80 °C -6.6% 6.67 kg / 14.70 pounds
6668.8 g / 65.4 N
100 °C -28.8% 5.08 kg / 11.21 pounds
5083.7 g / 49.9 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 40x7x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 13.95 kg / 30.75 pounds
4 204 Gs
2.09 kg / 4.61 pounds
2092 g / 20.5 N
N/A
1 mm 11.58 kg / 25.53 pounds
5 180 Gs
1.74 kg / 3.83 pounds
1737 g / 17.0 N
10.42 kg / 22.98 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 9.24 kg / 20.37 pounds
4 628 Gs
1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
1386 g / 13.6 N
8.32 kg / 18.34 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 7.19 kg / 15.86 pounds
4 083 Gs
1.08 kg / 2.38 pounds
1079 g / 10.6 N
6.47 kg / 14.27 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 4.21 kg / 9.28 pounds
3 124 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
632 g / 6.2 N
3.79 kg / 8.36 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.17 kg / 2.58 pounds
1 647 Gs
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
176 g / 1.7 N
1.05 kg / 2.32 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
633 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26 g / 0.3 N
0.16 kg / 0.34 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
115 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
76 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
53 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
38 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
28 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
21 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x7x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 7.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 40x7x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 24.74 km/h
(6.87 m/s)
0.15 J
30 mm 25.01 km/h
(6.95 m/s)
0.15 J
50 mm 25.01 km/h
(6.95 m/s)
0.15 J
100 mm 25.02 km/h
(6.95 m/s)
0.15 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 40x7x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 40x7x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 6 379 Mx 63.8 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.24 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 40x7x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 7.14 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 8.18 kg
(+1.04 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.

1. Vertical hold

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.24

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR

Elemental analysis

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Ecology and recycling (GPSR)

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020162-2026
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Pulling force


Magnetic Induction

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Benefits

In addition to their magnetic capacity, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They have stable power, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
  • A magnet with a metallic silver surface has an effective appearance,
  • Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet turns out to be maximum,
  • Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of individual machining and optimizing to concrete requirements,
  • Wide application in modern technologies – they are used in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, as well as industrial machines.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions

Limitations

Drawbacks and weaknesses of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat it depends on?

The force parameter is a theoretical maximum value executed under standard conditions:
  • on a base made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
  • possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • without any clearance between the magnet and steel
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • at ambient temperature room level

What influences lifting capacity in practice

Please note that the magnet holding will differ influenced by the following factors, starting with the most relevant:
  • Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.

H&S for magnets
Operating temperature

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Nickel allergy

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.

Mechanical processing

Powder created during cutting of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Beware of splinters

Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.

Impact on smartphones

GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.

Caution required

Handle magnets with awareness. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.

Implant safety

Individuals with a ICD must maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.

Data carriers

Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.

Hand protection

Large magnets can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand between two attracting surfaces.

Danger to the youngest

Product intended for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.

Security! Details about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.