MPL 40x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020160
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811664
- length
- 40 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 30 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
9.95 zł net / pcs
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bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical specification of the product - MPL 40x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020160 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811664 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 30 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.67 kg / 104.63 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 205.27 mT / 2053 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - data
The following data constitute the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2052 Gs
205.2 mT
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
1956 Gs
195.6 mT
|
9.69 kg / 21.37 pounds
9693.2 g / 95.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1839 Gs
183.9 mT
|
8.57 kg / 18.89 pounds
8570.5 g / 84.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1711 Gs
171.1 mT
|
7.41 kg / 16.34 pounds
7413.1 g / 72.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1444 Gs
144.4 mT
|
5.28 kg / 11.65 pounds
5282.9 g / 51.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
888 Gs
88.8 mT
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 pounds
1996.5 g / 19.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
545 Gs
54.5 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
346 Gs
34.6 mT
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 pounds
302.9 g / 3.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
61.9 g / 0.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
46 Gs
4.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.4 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage load (vertical surface)
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.13 kg / 4.70 pounds
2134.0 g / 20.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.94 kg / 4.27 pounds
1938.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.71 kg / 3.78 pounds
1714.0 g / 16.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.48 kg / 3.27 pounds
1482.0 g / 14.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.06 kg / 2.33 pounds
1056.0 g / 10.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 0.88 pounds
400.0 g / 3.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
60.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.20 kg / 7.06 pounds
3201.0 g / 31.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.13 kg / 4.70 pounds
2134.0 g / 20.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.07 kg / 2.35 pounds
1067.0 g / 10.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.34 kg / 11.76 pounds
5335.0 g / 52.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.53 kg / 1.18 pounds
533.5 g / 5.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.33 kg / 2.94 pounds
1333.8 g / 13.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.67 kg / 5.88 pounds
2667.5 g / 26.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.00 kg / 8.82 pounds
4001.2 g / 39.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.67 kg / 14.70 pounds
6668.8 g / 65.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.67 kg / 23.52 pounds
10670.0 g / 104.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.44 kg / 23.01 pounds
10435.3 g / 102.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.20 kg / 22.49 pounds
10200.5 g / 100.1 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
9.97 kg / 21.97 pounds
9965.8 g / 97.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.60 kg / 16.75 pounds
7597.0 g / 74.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
20.78 kg / 45.80 pounds
3 495 Gs
|
3.12 kg / 6.87 pounds
3116 g / 30.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
19.88 kg / 43.83 pounds
4 015 Gs
|
2.98 kg / 6.57 pounds
2982 g / 29.3 N
|
17.89 kg / 39.44 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
18.87 kg / 41.61 pounds
3 912 Gs
|
2.83 kg / 6.24 pounds
2831 g / 27.8 N
|
16.99 kg / 37.45 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.80 kg / 39.24 pounds
3 800 Gs
|
2.67 kg / 5.89 pounds
2670 g / 26.2 N
|
16.02 kg / 35.32 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
15.56 kg / 34.30 pounds
3 552 Gs
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
2334 g / 22.9 N
|
14.00 kg / 30.87 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
10.29 kg / 22.68 pounds
2 888 Gs
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1543 g / 15.1 N
|
9.26 kg / 20.41 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.89 kg / 8.57 pounds
1 776 Gs
|
0.58 kg / 1.29 pounds
583 g / 5.7 N
|
3.50 kg / 7.71 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
456 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
39 g / 0.4 N
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
313 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
221 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
162 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
121 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
93 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.00 km/h
(6.11 m/s)
|
0.56 J | |
| 30 mm |
23.89 km/h
(6.64 m/s)
|
0.66 J | |
| 50 mm |
23.96 km/h
(6.66 m/s)
|
0.66 J | |
| 100 mm |
23.98 km/h
(6.66 m/s)
|
0.67 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 18 042 Mx | 180.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.23 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 40x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.67 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
12.22 kg
(+1.55 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.23
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- Their strength is durable, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets remain remarkably resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic finish of gold, the element gains a professional look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in shaping and the ability to customize to individual projects,
- Versatile presence in modern technologies – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, drive modules, medical devices, and other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ground contact surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- in stable room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Clearance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Beware of splinters
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Crushing force
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Thermal limits
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.
Precision electronics
Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Medical interference
Health Alert: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Keep away from children
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Immense force
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Avoid contact if allergic
Some people suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling can result in skin redness. We strongly advise use protective gloves.
Electronic devices
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
