MW 3x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010064
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810636
- Diameter Ø
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.11 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.1200 zł net / pcs
0.1476 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Product card - MW 3x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 3x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010064 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810636 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.11 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.30 kg / 2.99 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 493.99 mT / 4940 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - data
These information are the outcome of a engineering analysis. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 3x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4928 Gs
492.8 mT
|
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
300.0 g / 2.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
2106 Gs
210.6 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
54.8 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
845 Gs
84.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.8 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
393 Gs
39.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
124 Gs
12.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
21 Gs
2.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
0 Gs
0.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MW 3x2 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
60.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 3x2 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
60.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
30.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 3x2 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
30.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
75.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 pounds
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
300.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
300.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
300.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
300.0 g / 2.9 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MW 3x2 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
300.0 g / 2.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
293.4 g / 2.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
286.8 g / 2.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.28 kg / 0.62 pounds
280.2 g / 2.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.21 kg / 0.47 pounds
213.6 g / 2.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 3x2 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1.06 kg / 2.33 pounds
5 766 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
159 g / 1.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
6 712 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
74 g / 0.7 N
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.19 kg / 0.43 pounds
4 213 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
2 629 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
1 131 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
248 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 3x2 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 3x2 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.61 km/h
(5.73 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
20.62 km/h
(5.73 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 50 mm |
20.62 km/h
(5.73 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
20.62 km/h
(5.73 m/s)
|
0.00 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 3x2 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 3x2 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 353 Mx | 3.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.71 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 3x2 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.30 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.34 kg
(+0.04 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.71
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have constant strength, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Magnets effectively protect themselves against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- In other words, due to the smooth layer of gold, the element gains visual value,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in shaping and the ability to adapt to unusual requirements,
- Significant place in modern technologies – they serve a role in hard drives, electric drive systems, medical devices, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- under axial force vector (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Clearance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – too thin steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Metal Allergy
A percentage of the population experience a sensitization to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact may cause a rash. We suggest use safety gloves.
Pinching danger
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Implant safety
Individuals with a pacemaker should maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
GPS and phone interference
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Safe distance
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Permanent damage
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Immense force
Handle magnets with awareness. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and respect their power.
Choking Hazard
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Eating a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Dust explosion hazard
Powder produced during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Eye protection
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
