MPL 10x10x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020110
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811169
- length
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 7.5 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical data - MPL 10x10x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 10x10x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020110 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811169 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 7.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.84 kg / 37.71 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 539.91 mT / 5399 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented data are the outcome of a engineering analysis. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 10x10x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5395 Gs
539.5 mT
|
3.84 kg / 8.47 lbs
3840.0 g / 37.7 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
4423 Gs
442.3 mT
|
2.58 kg / 5.69 lbs
2580.1 g / 25.3 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
3516 Gs
351.6 mT
|
1.63 kg / 3.60 lbs
1631.0 g / 16.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
2751 Gs
275.1 mT
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 lbs
998.0 g / 9.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1671 Gs
167.1 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
368.5 g / 3.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
562 Gs
56.2 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
41.7 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
244 Gs
24.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.8 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
126 Gs
12.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
46 Gs
4.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding load (vertical surface)
MPL 10x10x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.69 lbs
768.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.52 kg / 1.14 lbs
516.0 g / 5.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
326.0 g / 3.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
200.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 10x10x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.15 kg / 2.54 lbs
1152.0 g / 11.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.69 lbs
768.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.92 kg / 4.23 lbs
1920.0 g / 18.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 10x10x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.38 kg / 0.85 lbs
384.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.96 kg / 2.12 lbs
960.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.92 kg / 4.23 lbs
1920.0 g / 18.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.88 kg / 6.35 lbs
2880.0 g / 28.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.84 kg / 8.47 lbs
3840.0 g / 37.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.84 kg / 8.47 lbs
3840.0 g / 37.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.84 kg / 8.47 lbs
3840.0 g / 37.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.84 kg / 8.47 lbs
3840.0 g / 37.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 10x10x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.84 kg / 8.47 lbs
3840.0 g / 37.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.76 kg / 8.28 lbs
3755.5 g / 36.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.67 kg / 8.09 lbs
3671.0 g / 36.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.59 kg / 7.91 lbs
3586.6 g / 35.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.73 kg / 6.03 lbs
2734.1 g / 26.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MPL 10x10x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
17.95 kg / 39.56 lbs
5 957 Gs
|
2.69 kg / 5.93 lbs
2692 g / 26.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
14.86 kg / 32.77 lbs
9 821 Gs
|
2.23 kg / 4.92 lbs
2230 g / 21.9 N
|
13.38 kg / 29.49 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.06 kg / 26.58 lbs
8 845 Gs
|
1.81 kg / 3.99 lbs
1809 g / 17.7 N
|
10.85 kg / 23.93 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
9.64 kg / 21.26 lbs
7 909 Gs
|
1.45 kg / 3.19 lbs
1446 g / 14.2 N
|
8.68 kg / 19.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
5.98 kg / 13.18 lbs
6 228 Gs
|
0.90 kg / 1.98 lbs
897 g / 8.8 N
|
5.38 kg / 11.86 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.72 kg / 3.80 lbs
3 343 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
258 g / 2.5 N
|
1.55 kg / 3.42 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.20 kg / 0.43 lbs
1 125 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
29 g / 0.3 N
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
146 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
92 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
43 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
32 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 10x10x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 10x10x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.02 km/h
(4.73 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 30 mm |
17.15 km/h
(4.76 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 50 mm |
17.15 km/h
(4.76 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 100 mm |
17.15 km/h
(4.76 m/s)
|
0.09 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 10x10x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 10x10x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 504 Mx | 55.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.84 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 10x10x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.84 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.40 kg
(+0.56 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.84
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They retain full power for nearly ten years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the surface of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an professional appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet turns out to be strong,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Due to the option of free forming and customization to custom needs, magnetic components can be manufactured in a wide range of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Key role in future technologies – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, motor assemblies, medical devices, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Disadvantages
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We suggest casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with zero gap (no paint)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick plate does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Serious injuries
Large magnets can break fingers instantly. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Machining danger
Dust produced during cutting of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Nickel allergy
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness happens, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Choking Hazard
Strictly store magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Protective goggles
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
Heat sensitivity
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Impact on smartphones
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Magnetic media
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Do not underestimate power
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Life threat
Patients with a ICD have to keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the implant.
