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MW 50x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010080

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810797

Load capacity 70.10 kg / 687.66 N Magnetic Induction 387.23 mT / 3872 Gs
Diameter Ø
50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
294.52 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements

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Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
Standard N-series grades work up to 80 °C. Grades N50, N52 and N54 have a lower limit of 60 °C, because coercivity falls as BHmax rises. Higher temperatures require the H (120 °C), SH (150 °C), UH (180 °C), EH (200 °C) or AH (230 °C) series. Within the working range the magnet loses about 0.11% of its induction per degree, and that loss is reversible.
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
The number after N is the energy product BHmax. Moving from N38 to N52 raises it by several tens of percent, but the real holding force increases by roughly 20%, because force also depends on geometry and on the magnetic circuit. N52 costs about twice as much as N42, so for most mounting work N38–N42 is the best price-to-force ratio.
What is the dimensional tolerance?
±0.1 mm as standard, ±0.05 mm to order. The tolerance is stated next to the dimensions on every product page.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Physical properties - MW 50x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 50x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010080
GTIN/EAN 5906301810797
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 50 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 294.52 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 70.10 kg / 687.66 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 387.23 mT / 3872 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 50x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
Remanence Br ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
Remanence Br ? 1220-1260 mT
Coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
Coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 12 kOe
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
Energy product BHmax ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
Energy product BHmax ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
Maximum working temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the magnet - report

The following information represent the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 50x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3872 Gs
387.2 mT
70.10 kg / 154.54 lbs
70100.0 g / 687.7 N
critical level
1 mm 3740 Gs
374.0 mT
65.41 kg / 144.20 lbs
65408.0 g / 641.7 N
critical level
2 mm 3601 Gs
360.1 mT
60.65 kg / 133.72 lbs
60652.7 g / 595.0 N
critical level
3 mm 3459 Gs
345.9 mT
55.95 kg / 123.35 lbs
55950.5 g / 548.9 N
critical level
5 mm 3168 Gs
316.8 mT
46.94 kg / 103.47 lbs
46935.3 g / 460.4 N
critical level
10 mm 2460 Gs
246.0 mT
28.31 kg / 62.40 lbs
28306.3 g / 277.7 N
critical level
15 mm 1855 Gs
185.5 mT
16.10 kg / 35.48 lbs
16095.6 g / 157.9 N
critical level
20 mm 1384 Gs
138.4 mT
8.96 kg / 19.76 lbs
8963.2 g / 87.9 N
medium risk
30 mm 782 Gs
78.2 mT
2.86 kg / 6.31 lbs
2863.1 g / 28.1 N
medium risk
50 mm 293 Gs
29.3 mT
0.40 kg / 0.89 lbs
402.4 g / 3.9 N
weak grip

Table 2: Sliding load (vertical surface)
MW 50x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 14.02 kg / 30.91 lbs
14020.0 g / 137.5 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 13.08 kg / 28.84 lbs
13082.0 g / 128.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 12.13 kg / 26.74 lbs
12130.0 g / 119.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 11.19 kg / 24.67 lbs
11190.0 g / 109.8 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 9.39 kg / 20.70 lbs
9388.0 g / 92.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 5.66 kg / 12.48 lbs
5662.0 g / 55.5 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.22 kg / 7.10 lbs
3220.0 g / 31.6 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.79 kg / 3.95 lbs
1792.0 g / 17.6 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.57 kg / 1.26 lbs
572.0 g / 5.6 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
80.0 g / 0.8 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 50x20 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
21.03 kg / 46.36 lbs
21030.0 g / 206.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
14.02 kg / 30.91 lbs
14020.0 g / 137.5 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
7.01 kg / 15.45 lbs
7010.0 g / 68.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
35.05 kg / 77.27 lbs
35050.0 g / 343.8 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 50x20 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
3%
2.34 kg / 5.15 lbs
2336.7 g / 22.9 N
1 mm
8%
5.84 kg / 12.88 lbs
5841.7 g / 57.3 N
2 mm
17%
11.68 kg / 25.76 lbs
11683.3 g / 114.6 N
3 mm
25%
17.53 kg / 38.64 lbs
17525.0 g / 171.9 N
5 mm
42%
29.21 kg / 64.39 lbs
29208.3 g / 286.5 N
10 mm
83%
58.42 kg / 128.79 lbs
58416.7 g / 573.1 N
11 mm
92%
64.26 kg / 141.67 lbs
64258.3 g / 630.4 N
12 mm
100%
70.10 kg / 154.54 lbs
70100.0 g / 687.7 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 50x20 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 70.10 kg / 154.54 lbs
70100.0 g / 687.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 68.56 kg / 151.14 lbs
68557.8 g / 672.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 67.02 kg / 147.74 lbs
67015.6 g / 657.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 65.47 kg / 144.34 lbs
65473.4 g / 642.3 N
100 °C -28.8% 49.91 kg / 110.04 lbs
49911.2 g / 489.6 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 50x20 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 181.46 kg / 400.06 lbs
5 255 Gs
27.22 kg / 60.01 lbs
27220 g / 267.0 N
N/A
1 mm 175.47 kg / 386.84 lbs
7 615 Gs
26.32 kg / 58.03 lbs
26321 g / 258.2 N
157.92 kg / 348.16 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 169.32 kg / 373.28 lbs
7 480 Gs
25.40 kg / 55.99 lbs
25398 g / 249.2 N
152.39 kg / 335.96 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 163.16 kg / 359.70 lbs
7 343 Gs
24.47 kg / 53.96 lbs
24474 g / 240.1 N
146.84 kg / 323.73 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 150.90 kg / 332.67 lbs
7 061 Gs
22.63 kg / 49.90 lbs
22634 g / 222.0 N
135.81 kg / 299.40 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 121.50 kg / 267.86 lbs
6 336 Gs
18.22 kg / 40.18 lbs
18225 g / 178.8 N
109.35 kg / 241.07 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 73.28 kg / 161.54 lbs
4 921 Gs
10.99 kg / 24.23 lbs
10991 g / 107.8 N
65.95 kg / 145.39 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 12.99 kg / 28.63 lbs
2 071 Gs
1.95 kg / 4.29 lbs
1948 g / 19.1 N
11.69 kg / 25.76 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 7.41 kg / 16.34 lbs
1 565 Gs
1.11 kg / 2.45 lbs
1112 g / 10.9 N
6.67 kg / 14.71 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 4.35 kg / 9.58 lbs
1 198 Gs
0.65 kg / 1.44 lbs
652 g / 6.4 N
3.91 kg / 8.62 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 2.62 kg / 5.78 lbs
931 Gs
0.39 kg / 0.87 lbs
393 g / 3.9 N
2.36 kg / 5.20 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 1.63 kg / 3.59 lbs
734 Gs
0.24 kg / 0.54 lbs
245 g / 2.4 N
1.47 kg / 3.23 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 1.04 kg / 2.30 lbs
587 Gs
0.16 kg / 0.34 lbs
156 g / 1.5 N
0.94 kg / 2.07 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 50x20 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 24.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 19.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 15.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 11.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 10.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 4.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 3.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 50x20 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 20.30 km/h
(5.64 m/s)
4.68 J
30 mm 24.58 km/h
(6.83 m/s)
6.87 J
50 mm 25.00 km/h
(6.95 m/s)
7.10 J
100 mm 25.09 km/h
(6.97 m/s)
7.15 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 50x20 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 50x20 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 78 540 Mx 785.4 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.50 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 50x20 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 70.10 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 80.26 kg
(+10.16 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.

1. Wall mount (shear)

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.50

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR

Chemical composition

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Ecology and recycling (GPSR)

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010080-2026
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Magnet pull force


Magnetic Induction

Other offers

The offered product is an exceptionally strong cylinder magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø50x20 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 50x20 / N38 component is characterized by an accuracy of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an excellent solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 70.10 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building electric motors, advanced sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 687.66 N with a weight of only 294.52 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this professional component. To ensure long-term durability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are strong enough for 90% of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø50x20), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø50x20 mm, which, at a weight of 294.52 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 687.66 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 294.52 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 20 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.

Benefits

Apart from their strong magnetic energy, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • Their magnetic field is maintained, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
  • In other words, due to the aesthetic layer of silver, the element gains a professional look,
  • They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • In view of the ability of flexible forming and customization to custom needs, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a variety of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
  • Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electric motors, precision medical tools, and modern systems.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Disadvantages

Drawbacks and weaknesses of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We suggest casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
  • Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • Due to neodymium price, their price is higher than average,

Pull force analysis

Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditionswhat affects it?

The load parameter shown represents the peak performance, recorded under optimal environment, namely:
  • with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
  • characterized by smoothness
  • with total lack of distance (no paint)
  • under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
  • in stable room temperature

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Effective lifting capacity is influenced by specific conditions, such as (from most important):
  • Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Plate material – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
  • Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Warnings
Caution required

Handle magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.

Electronic hazard

Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.

Shattering risk

Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets leads to them shattering into small pieces.

No play value

These products are not toys. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.

Fire warning

Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Life threat

For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Sensitization to coating

Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from direct skin contact or select encased magnets.

Bodily injuries

Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Under no circumstances put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

GPS and phone interference

A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.

Heat sensitivity

Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Danger! Looking for details? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?