MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020402
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811916
- length
- 40 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 4.5 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020402 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811916 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.33 kg / 71.91 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 348.83 mT / 3488 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - report
The following information are the outcome of a engineering calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3485 Gs
348.5 mT
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2529 Gs
252.9 mT
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 pounds
3859.9 g / 37.9 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1741 Gs
174.1 mT
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 pounds
1829.7 g / 17.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1217 Gs
121.7 mT
|
0.89 kg / 1.97 pounds
893.7 g / 8.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
664 Gs
66.4 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 pounds
265.9 g / 2.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
235 Gs
23.5 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
33.5 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.2 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
67 Gs
6.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
8 Gs
0.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.81 pounds
366.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
178.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.20 kg / 4.85 pounds
2199.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1466.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 pounds
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 pounds
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.62 pounds
733.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 pounds
1832.5 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.67 kg / 8.08 pounds
3665.0 g / 36.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5497.5 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.33 kg / 16.16 pounds
7330.0 g / 71.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.17 kg / 15.80 pounds
7168.7 g / 70.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.01 kg / 15.45 pounds
7007.5 g / 68.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.85 kg / 15.09 pounds
6846.2 g / 67.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.22 kg / 11.51 pounds
5219.0 g / 51.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.97 kg / 33.01 pounds
4 697 Gs
|
2.25 kg / 4.95 pounds
2246 g / 22.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
11.16 kg / 24.61 pounds
6 017 Gs
|
1.67 kg / 3.69 pounds
1674 g / 16.4 N
|
10.04 kg / 22.15 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.88 kg / 17.38 pounds
5 058 Gs
|
1.18 kg / 2.61 pounds
1183 g / 11.6 N
|
7.10 kg / 15.64 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.44 kg / 11.99 pounds
4 201 Gs
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 pounds
816 g / 8.0 N
|
4.90 kg / 10.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.59 kg / 5.71 pounds
2 899 Gs
|
0.39 kg / 0.86 pounds
389 g / 3.8 N
|
2.33 kg / 5.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.54 kg / 1.20 pounds
1 328 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
81 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
471 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
83 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
55 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
38 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.03 km/h
(6.95 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.17 km/h
(6.99 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.16 km/h
(6.99 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.17 km/h
(6.99 m/s)
|
0.11 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 123 Mx | 51.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.27 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 40x5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.33 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.39 kg
(+1.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.27
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- A magnet with a smooth silver surface has an effective appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet remains extremely intense,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- In view of the ability of precise molding and customization to specialized requirements, magnetic components can be created in a variety of geometric configurations, which increases their versatility,
- Fundamental importance in innovative solutions – they are utilized in hard drives, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Warnings
Powerful field
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Heat warning
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Allergy Warning
It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent direct skin contact or opt for encased magnets.
Threat to navigation
Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Finger safety
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Danger to the youngest
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Store away from kids and pets.
Flammability
Dust generated during grinding of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Cards and drives
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Implant safety
People with a ICD must keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
Magnets are brittle
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
