MW 4x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010078
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810773
- Diameter Ø
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 6 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.57 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.310 zł net / pcs
0.381 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Physical properties - MW 4x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 4x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010078 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810773 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 6 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.57 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.41 kg / 4.06 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 586.32 mT / 5863 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - data
The following values represent the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 4x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5852 Gs
585.2 mT
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
410.0 g / 4.0 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
3189 Gs
318.9 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
121.7 g / 1.2 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
1631 Gs
163.1 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
31.8 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
894 Gs
89.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9.6 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
343 Gs
34.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
73 Gs
7.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
26 Gs
2.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
13 Gs
1.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MW 4x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
82.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 4x6 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
123.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
82.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
41.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.21 kg / 0.45 LBS
205.0 g / 2.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 4x6 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
41.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
102.5 g / 1.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.21 kg / 0.45 LBS
205.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.31 kg / 0.68 LBS
307.5 g / 3.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
410.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
410.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
410.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
410.0 g / 4.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 4x6 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
410.0 g / 4.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.40 kg / 0.88 LBS
401.0 g / 3.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
392.0 g / 3.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
382.9 g / 3.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.29 kg / 0.64 LBS
291.9 g / 2.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 4x6 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.65 kg / 5.85 LBS
6 085 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.88 LBS
398 g / 3.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.51 kg / 3.34 LBS
8 844 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
227 g / 2.2 N
|
1.36 kg / 3.01 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
6 377 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
118 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.56 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.40 kg / 0.88 LBS
4 541 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
60 g / 0.6 N
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
2 388 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
17 g / 0.2 N
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
687 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
145 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
14 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 4x6 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 4x6 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
12.33 km/h
(3.42 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
12.33 km/h
(3.43 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 50 mm |
12.33 km/h
(3.43 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
12.33 km/h
(3.43 m/s)
|
0.00 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 4x6 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 4x6 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 792 Mx | 7.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.09 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 4x6 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.41 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.47 kg
(+0.06 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.09
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- Their magnetic field is durable, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to opposing magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the smooth layer of nickel, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet is very high,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in constructing and the capacity to modify to unusual requirements,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they find application in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, also industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of mild steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Direction of force – highest force is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Thermal limits
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Handling rules
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
Crushing force
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Flammability
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Medical implants
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Material brittleness
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
Danger to the youngest
Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of children and animals.
Nickel allergy
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands and choose versions in plastic housing.
Impact on smartphones
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
