MW 4x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010077
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810766
- Diameter Ø
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.47 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.260 zł net / pcs
0.320 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical of the product - MW 4x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 4x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010077 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810766 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.47 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.46 kg / 4.48 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 573.83 mT / 5738 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented values are the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 4x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5727 Gs
572.7 mT
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
460.0 g / 4.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
3109 Gs
310.9 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
135.6 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1577 Gs
157.7 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 pounds
34.9 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
856 Gs
85.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.3 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
323 Gs
32.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
66 Gs
6.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
24 Gs
2.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
11 Gs
1.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical hold (wall)
MW 4x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
92.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 4x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
138.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
92.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
230.0 g / 2.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 4x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.12 kg / 0.25 pounds
115.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
230.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
460.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
460.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
460.0 g / 4.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
460.0 g / 4.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 4x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
460.0 g / 4.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
449.9 g / 4.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
439.8 g / 4.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.43 kg / 0.95 pounds
429.6 g / 4.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
327.5 g / 3.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 4x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.54 kg / 5.60 pounds
6 049 Gs
|
0.38 kg / 0.84 pounds
381 g / 3.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.45 kg / 3.19 pounds
8 646 Gs
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
217 g / 2.1 N
|
1.30 kg / 2.87 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.75 kg / 1.65 pounds
6 218 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
112 g / 1.1 N
|
0.67 kg / 1.49 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.38 kg / 0.83 pounds
4 412 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
57 g / 0.6 N
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.23 pounds
2 299 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15 g / 0.2 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
646 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
132 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 4x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 4x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
14.33 km/h
(3.98 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
14.33 km/h
(3.98 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 50 mm |
14.33 km/h
(3.98 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
14.33 km/h
(3.98 m/s)
|
0.00 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 4x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 4x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 760 Mx | 7.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.00 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 4x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.46 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.53 kg
(+0.07 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.00
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose power, even over approximately 10 years – the reduction in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
- Magnets effectively resist against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- By covering with a decorative coating of silver, the element acquires an nice look,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of precise creating and optimizing to specific requirements,
- Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they serve a role in computer drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, also modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is higher than average,
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Distance (between the magnet and the metal), as even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Base massiveness – too thin steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Impact on smartphones
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Keep away from computers
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Do not drill into magnets
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
This is not a toy
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Store away from kids and pets.
Bone fractures
Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Never place your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Life threat
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Immense force
Use magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their power.
Shattering risk
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Collision of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Metal Allergy
Studies show that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent direct skin contact and choose versions in plastic housing.
Thermal limits
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
