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MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010071

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810704

5.00
Load capacity 60.94 kg / 597.79 N Magnetic Induction 411.81 mT / 4118 Gs
Diameter Ø
45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
238.56 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements

68.66net / pcs

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Gross
price from 1 pcs
68.66 zł
84.45 zł
price from 10 pcs
64.54 zł
79.38 zł
price from 40 pcs
60.42 zł
74.32 zł

Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
Standard N-series grades work up to 80 °C. Grades N50, N52 and N54 have a lower limit of 60 °C, because coercivity falls as BHmax rises. Higher temperatures require the H (120 °C), SH (150 °C), UH (180 °C), EH (200 °C) or AH (230 °C) series. Within the working range the magnet loses about 0.11% of its induction per degree, and that loss is reversible.
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
The number after N is the energy product BHmax. Moving from N38 to N52 raises it by several tens of percent, but the real holding force increases by roughly 20%, because force also depends on geometry and on the magnetic circuit. N52 costs about twice as much as N42, so for most mounting work N38–N42 is the best price-to-force ratio.
What is the dimensional tolerance?
±0.1 mm as standard, ±0.05 mm to order. The tolerance is stated next to the dimensions on every product page.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Call us now +48 888 99 98 98 alternatively let us know using contact form the contact section.
Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Technical of the product - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010071
GTIN/EAN 5906301810704
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 238.56 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 60.94 kg / 597.79 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 411.81 mT / 4118 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
Remanence Br ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
Remanence Br ? 1220-1260 mT
Coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
Coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 12 kOe
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
Energy product BHmax ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
Energy product BHmax ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
Maximum working temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering simulation of the assembly - report

These values constitute the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ. Please consider these data as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 45x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4117 Gs
411.7 mT
60.94 kg / 134.35 pounds
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
crushing
1 mm 3955 Gs
395.5 mT
56.23 kg / 123.96 pounds
56228.7 g / 551.6 N
crushing
2 mm 3786 Gs
378.6 mT
51.51 kg / 113.57 pounds
51512.3 g / 505.3 N
crushing
3 mm 3613 Gs
361.3 mT
46.91 kg / 103.42 pounds
46911.0 g / 460.2 N
crushing
5 mm 3263 Gs
326.3 mT
38.28 kg / 84.40 pounds
38282.6 g / 375.6 N
crushing
10 mm 2442 Gs
244.2 mT
21.43 kg / 47.26 pounds
21434.6 g / 210.3 N
crushing
15 mm 1776 Gs
177.6 mT
11.34 kg / 25.00 pounds
11340.0 g / 111.2 N
crushing
20 mm 1285 Gs
128.5 mT
5.93 kg / 13.08 pounds
5932.8 g / 58.2 N
warning
30 mm 694 Gs
69.4 mT
1.73 kg / 3.82 pounds
1730.8 g / 17.0 N
low risk
50 mm 249 Gs
24.9 mT
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
222.3 g / 2.2 N
low risk

Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MW 45x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 12.19 kg / 26.87 pounds
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 11.25 kg / 24.79 pounds
11246.0 g / 110.3 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 10.30 kg / 22.71 pounds
10302.0 g / 101.1 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 9.38 kg / 20.68 pounds
9382.0 g / 92.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 7.66 kg / 16.88 pounds
7656.0 g / 75.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 4.29 kg / 9.45 pounds
4286.0 g / 42.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.27 kg / 5.00 pounds
2268.0 g / 22.2 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.19 kg / 2.61 pounds
1186.0 g / 11.6 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346.0 g / 3.4 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.0 g / 0.4 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 45x20 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
18.28 kg / 40.30 pounds
18282.0 g / 179.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
12.19 kg / 26.87 pounds
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
6.09 kg / 13.43 pounds
6094.0 g / 59.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
30.47 kg / 67.17 pounds
30470.0 g / 298.9 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x20 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
3%
2.03 kg / 4.48 pounds
2031.3 g / 19.9 N
1 mm
8%
5.08 kg / 11.20 pounds
5078.3 g / 49.8 N
2 mm
17%
10.16 kg / 22.39 pounds
10156.7 g / 99.6 N
3 mm
25%
15.24 kg / 33.59 pounds
15235.0 g / 149.5 N
5 mm
42%
25.39 kg / 55.98 pounds
25391.7 g / 249.1 N
10 mm
83%
50.78 kg / 111.96 pounds
50783.3 g / 498.2 N
11 mm
92%
55.86 kg / 123.15 pounds
55861.7 g / 548.0 N
12 mm
100%
60.94 kg / 134.35 pounds
60940.0 g / 597.8 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 45x20 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 60.94 kg / 134.35 pounds
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 59.60 kg / 131.39 pounds
59599.3 g / 584.7 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 58.26 kg / 128.44 pounds
58258.6 g / 571.5 N
80 °C -6.6% 56.92 kg / 125.48 pounds
56918.0 g / 558.4 N
100 °C -28.8% 43.39 kg / 95.66 pounds
43389.3 g / 425.6 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 45x20 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 166.23 kg / 366.47 pounds
5 401 Gs
24.93 kg / 54.97 pounds
24934 g / 244.6 N
N/A
1 mm 159.87 kg / 352.45 pounds
8 076 Gs
23.98 kg / 52.87 pounds
23980 g / 235.2 N
143.88 kg / 317.20 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 153.38 kg / 338.14 pounds
7 910 Gs
23.01 kg / 50.72 pounds
23007 g / 225.7 N
138.04 kg / 304.33 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 146.92 kg / 323.90 pounds
7 742 Gs
22.04 kg / 48.58 pounds
22038 g / 216.2 N
132.23 kg / 291.51 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 134.19 kg / 295.83 pounds
7 399 Gs
20.13 kg / 44.37 pounds
20128 g / 197.5 N
120.77 kg / 266.25 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 104.43 kg / 230.22 pounds
6 527 Gs
15.66 kg / 34.53 pounds
15664 g / 153.7 N
93.98 kg / 207.20 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 58.47 kg / 128.90 pounds
4 884 Gs
8.77 kg / 19.34 pounds
8770 g / 86.0 N
52.62 kg / 116.01 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 8.61 kg / 18.98 pounds
1 874 Gs
1.29 kg / 2.85 pounds
1291 g / 12.7 N
7.75 kg / 17.08 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 4.72 kg / 10.41 pounds
1 388 Gs
0.71 kg / 1.56 pounds
708 g / 6.9 N
4.25 kg / 9.37 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 2.68 kg / 5.91 pounds
1 046 Gs
0.40 kg / 0.89 pounds
402 g / 3.9 N
2.41 kg / 5.32 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 1.58 kg / 3.48 pounds
803 Gs
0.24 kg / 0.52 pounds
237 g / 2.3 N
1.42 kg / 3.14 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.96 kg / 2.12 pounds
627 Gs
0.14 kg / 0.32 pounds
145 g / 1.4 N
0.87 kg / 1.91 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.61 kg / 1.34 pounds
497 Gs
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
91 g / 0.9 N
0.55 kg / 1.20 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 45x20 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 22.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 17.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 14.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 10.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 10.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 4.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 3.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 45x20 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 20.47 km/h
(5.69 m/s)
3.86 J
30 mm 24.17 km/h
(6.71 m/s)
5.38 J
50 mm 24.48 km/h
(6.80 m/s)
5.51 J
100 mm 24.54 km/h
(6.82 m/s)
5.54 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 45x20 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 45x20 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 66 952 Mx 669.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.54 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 45x20 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 60.94 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 69.78 kg
(+8.84 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.

1. Wall mount (shear)

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data

Chemical composition

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Ecology and recycling (GPSR)

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010071-2026
Quick Unit Converter

Pulling force


Magnetic Field

Other offers

The offered product is an incredibly powerful cylinder magnet, produced from modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø45x20 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. This specific item boasts an accuracy of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 60.94 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building electric motors, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient filters, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 597.79 N with a weight of only 238.56 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 45.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø45x20), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 45 mm and height 20 mm. The value of 597.79 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 238.56 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 45 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

Apart from their superior magnetism, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They have stable power, and over more than 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • Magnets perfectly protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
  • The use of an shiny coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
  • Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be maximum,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of precise forming and adapting to individual requirements,
  • Fundamental importance in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in hard drives, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, and industrial machines.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems

Cons

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets: application proposals
  • They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
  • Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is a housing - magnet mounting.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Holding force characteristics

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat affects it?

Breakaway force was defined for the most favorable conditions, taking into account:
  • using a sheet made of mild steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • characterized by smoothness
  • without any clearance between the magnet and steel
  • under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Effective lifting capacity is affected by working environment parameters, mainly (from priority):
  • Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
  • Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Swallowing risk

These products are not toys. Swallowing a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.

Thermal limits

Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and pulling force.

Sensitization to coating

Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.

Health Danger

Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.

Magnetic media

Equipment safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).

Shattering risk

Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Precision electronics

Note: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your phone, device, and navigation systems.

Safe operation

Use magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and respect their power.

Physical harm

Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Flammability

Powder generated during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Safety First! Need more info? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?