MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010071
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810704
- Diameter Ø
- 45 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 238.56 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
68.66 zł net / pcs
84.45 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical of the product - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 45x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010071 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810704 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 45 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 238.56 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 60.94 kg / 597.79 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 411.81 mT / 4118 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - report
These values constitute the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ. Please consider these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4117 Gs
411.7 mT
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 pounds
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
56.23 kg / 123.96 pounds
56228.7 g / 551.6 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3786 Gs
378.6 mT
|
51.51 kg / 113.57 pounds
51512.3 g / 505.3 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3613 Gs
361.3 mT
|
46.91 kg / 103.42 pounds
46911.0 g / 460.2 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3263 Gs
326.3 mT
|
38.28 kg / 84.40 pounds
38282.6 g / 375.6 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
2442 Gs
244.2 mT
|
21.43 kg / 47.26 pounds
21434.6 g / 210.3 N
|
crushing |
| 15 mm |
1776 Gs
177.6 mT
|
11.34 kg / 25.00 pounds
11340.0 g / 111.2 N
|
crushing |
| 20 mm |
1285 Gs
128.5 mT
|
5.93 kg / 13.08 pounds
5932.8 g / 58.2 N
|
warning |
| 30 mm |
694 Gs
69.4 mT
|
1.73 kg / 3.82 pounds
1730.8 g / 17.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
249 Gs
24.9 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
222.3 g / 2.2 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.19 kg / 26.87 pounds
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
11.25 kg / 24.79 pounds
11246.0 g / 110.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.30 kg / 22.71 pounds
10302.0 g / 101.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.38 kg / 20.68 pounds
9382.0 g / 92.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.66 kg / 16.88 pounds
7656.0 g / 75.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.29 kg / 9.45 pounds
4286.0 g / 42.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.27 kg / 5.00 pounds
2268.0 g / 22.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.19 kg / 2.61 pounds
1186.0 g / 11.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 45x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
18.28 kg / 40.30 pounds
18282.0 g / 179.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.19 kg / 26.87 pounds
12188.0 g / 119.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.09 kg / 13.43 pounds
6094.0 g / 59.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
30.47 kg / 67.17 pounds
30470.0 g / 298.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 45x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 4.48 pounds
2031.3 g / 19.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.08 kg / 11.20 pounds
5078.3 g / 49.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
10.16 kg / 22.39 pounds
10156.7 g / 99.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
15.24 kg / 33.59 pounds
15235.0 g / 149.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
25.39 kg / 55.98 pounds
25391.7 g / 249.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
50.78 kg / 111.96 pounds
50783.3 g / 498.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
55.86 kg / 123.15 pounds
55861.7 g / 548.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
60.94 kg / 134.35 pounds
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 45x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
60.94 kg / 134.35 pounds
60940.0 g / 597.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
59.60 kg / 131.39 pounds
59599.3 g / 584.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
58.26 kg / 128.44 pounds
58258.6 g / 571.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
56.92 kg / 125.48 pounds
56918.0 g / 558.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
43.39 kg / 95.66 pounds
43389.3 g / 425.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 45x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
166.23 kg / 366.47 pounds
5 401 Gs
|
24.93 kg / 54.97 pounds
24934 g / 244.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
159.87 kg / 352.45 pounds
8 076 Gs
|
23.98 kg / 52.87 pounds
23980 g / 235.2 N
|
143.88 kg / 317.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
153.38 kg / 338.14 pounds
7 910 Gs
|
23.01 kg / 50.72 pounds
23007 g / 225.7 N
|
138.04 kg / 304.33 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
146.92 kg / 323.90 pounds
7 742 Gs
|
22.04 kg / 48.58 pounds
22038 g / 216.2 N
|
132.23 kg / 291.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
134.19 kg / 295.83 pounds
7 399 Gs
|
20.13 kg / 44.37 pounds
20128 g / 197.5 N
|
120.77 kg / 266.25 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
104.43 kg / 230.22 pounds
6 527 Gs
|
15.66 kg / 34.53 pounds
15664 g / 153.7 N
|
93.98 kg / 207.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
58.47 kg / 128.90 pounds
4 884 Gs
|
8.77 kg / 19.34 pounds
8770 g / 86.0 N
|
52.62 kg / 116.01 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
8.61 kg / 18.98 pounds
1 874 Gs
|
1.29 kg / 2.85 pounds
1291 g / 12.7 N
|
7.75 kg / 17.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.72 kg / 10.41 pounds
1 388 Gs
|
0.71 kg / 1.56 pounds
708 g / 6.9 N
|
4.25 kg / 9.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.68 kg / 5.91 pounds
1 046 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.89 pounds
402 g / 3.9 N
|
2.41 kg / 5.32 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.58 kg / 3.48 pounds
803 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 pounds
237 g / 2.3 N
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.96 kg / 2.12 pounds
627 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 pounds
145 g / 1.4 N
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.61 kg / 1.34 pounds
497 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.55 kg / 1.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 45x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 22.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 17.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 45x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.47 km/h
(5.69 m/s)
|
3.86 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.17 km/h
(6.71 m/s)
|
5.38 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.48 km/h
(6.80 m/s)
|
5.51 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.54 km/h
(6.82 m/s)
|
5.54 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 45x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 45x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 66 952 Mx | 669.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.54 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 45x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 60.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
69.78 kg
(+8.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over more than 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Magnets perfectly protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- The use of an shiny coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be maximum,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of precise forming and adapting to individual requirements,
- Fundamental importance in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in hard drives, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, and industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by smoothness
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Swallowing risk
These products are not toys. Swallowing a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Thermal limits
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and pulling force.
Sensitization to coating
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Health Danger
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Magnetic media
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Shattering risk
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Precision electronics
Note: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your phone, device, and navigation systems.
Safe operation
Use magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and respect their power.
Physical harm
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Flammability
Powder generated during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
