MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010042
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810414
- Diameter Ø
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 5.89 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
2.45 zł net / pcs
3.01 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Physical properties - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010042 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810414 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.89 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.41 kg / 23.63 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 150.34 mT / 1503 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the product - technical parameters
Presented values represent the outcome of a engineering simulation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ. Treat these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1503 Gs
150.3 mT
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1431 Gs
143.1 mT
|
2.18 kg / 4.82 lbs
2184.9 g / 21.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1328 Gs
132.8 mT
|
1.88 kg / 4.15 lbs
1882.0 g / 18.5 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1206 Gs
120.6 mT
|
1.55 kg / 3.42 lbs
1552.2 g / 15.2 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
947 Gs
94.7 mT
|
0.96 kg / 2.11 lbs
957.1 g / 9.4 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
457 Gs
45.7 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
223.1 g / 2.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
224 Gs
22.4 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
53.7 g / 0.5 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
120 Gs
12.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
15.4 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
44 Gs
4.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
11 Gs
1.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
482.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.44 kg / 0.96 lbs
436.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
310.0 g / 3.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
192.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 lbs
723.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 lbs
482.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
241.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
1205.0 g / 11.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
241.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
602.5 g / 5.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
1205.0 g / 11.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.81 kg / 3.98 lbs
1807.5 g / 17.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.41 kg / 5.31 lbs
2410.0 g / 23.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.36 kg / 5.20 lbs
2357.0 g / 23.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.30 kg / 5.08 lbs
2304.0 g / 22.6 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.25 kg / 4.96 lbs
2250.9 g / 22.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.72 kg / 3.78 lbs
1715.9 g / 16.8 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.38 kg / 9.65 lbs
2 771 Gs
|
0.66 kg / 1.45 lbs
656 g / 6.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.20 kg / 9.25 lbs
2 944 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
629 g / 6.2 N
|
3.78 kg / 8.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
3.97 kg / 8.75 lbs
2 862 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.31 lbs
595 g / 5.8 N
|
3.57 kg / 7.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
3.70 kg / 8.17 lbs
2 766 Gs
|
0.56 kg / 1.22 lbs
556 g / 5.5 N
|
3.33 kg / 7.35 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.12 kg / 6.88 lbs
2 538 Gs
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
468 g / 4.6 N
|
2.81 kg / 6.19 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.74 kg / 3.83 lbs
1 895 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 lbs
261 g / 2.6 N
|
1.56 kg / 3.45 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.41 kg / 0.89 lbs
915 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
61 g / 0.6 N
|
0.36 kg / 0.80 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
140 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
88 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
58 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
29 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
22 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.89 km/h
(6.08 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.67 km/h
(6.30 m/s)
|
0.12 J | |
| 50 mm |
22.68 km/h
(6.30 m/s)
|
0.12 J | |
| 100 mm |
22.68 km/h
(6.30 m/s)
|
0.12 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 996 Mx | 60.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 20x2.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.41 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.76 kg
(+0.35 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose magnetism, even during approximately 10 years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- Thanks to the elegant finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an visually attractive appearance,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Due to the option of accurate forming and customization to custom needs, magnetic components can be manufactured in a variety of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
- Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they are used in HDD drives, brushless drives, precision medical tools, also multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane perfectly flat
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Plate thickness – too thin sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface finish – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Warnings
Beware of splinters
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Permanent damage
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Medical implants
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Powerful field
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Allergic reactions
A percentage of the population have a contact allergy to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in a rash. We suggest use safety gloves.
Flammability
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
GPS and phone interference
Note: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Crushing risk
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Choking Hazard
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
