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MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010041

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810407

5.00
Load capacity 1.63 kg / 15.98 N Magnetic Induction 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.71 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements

1.690net / pcs

2.08 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs

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Quantity
Net
Gross
price from 1 pcs
1.690 zł
2.08 zł
price from 400 pcs
1.589 zł
1.954 zł
price from 1500 pcs
1.487 zł
1.829 zł

Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
Standard N-series grades work up to 80 °C. Grades N50, N52 and N54 have a lower limit of 60 °C, because coercivity falls as BHmax rises. Higher temperatures require the H (120 °C), SH (150 °C), UH (180 °C), EH (200 °C) or AH (230 °C) series. Within the working range the magnet loses about 0.11% of its induction per degree, and that loss is reversible.
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
The number after N is the energy product BHmax. Moving from N38 to N52 raises it by several tens of percent, but the real holding force increases by roughly 20%, because force also depends on geometry and on the magnetic circuit. N52 costs about twice as much as N42, so for most mounting work N38–N42 is the best price-to-force ratio.
What is the dimensional tolerance?
±0.1 mm as standard, ±0.05 mm to order. The tolerance is stated next to the dimensions on every product page.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Technical - MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010041
GTIN/EAN 5906301810407
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 4.71 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 1.63 kg / 15.98 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x2 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
Remanence Br ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
Remanence Br ? 1220-1260 mT
Coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
Coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 12 kOe
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
Energy product BHmax ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
Energy product BHmax ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
Maximum working temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering analysis of the magnet - data

These information represent the result of a mathematical calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 20x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1216 Gs
121.6 mT
1.63 kg / 3.59 pounds
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
weak grip
1 mm 1165 Gs
116.5 mT
1.50 kg / 3.30 pounds
1496.3 g / 14.7 N
weak grip
2 mm 1087 Gs
108.7 mT
1.30 kg / 2.87 pounds
1302.7 g / 12.8 N
weak grip
3 mm 991 Gs
99.1 mT
1.08 kg / 2.39 pounds
1083.7 g / 10.6 N
weak grip
5 mm 783 Gs
78.3 mT
0.68 kg / 1.49 pounds
675.9 g / 6.6 N
weak grip
10 mm 379 Gs
37.9 mT
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
158.4 g / 1.6 N
weak grip
15 mm 185 Gs
18.5 mT
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
37.9 g / 0.4 N
weak grip
20 mm 99 Gs
9.9 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.8 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
30 mm 36 Gs
3.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.4 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 9 Gs
0.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 20x2 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
326.0 g / 3.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
300.0 g / 2.9 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.26 kg / 0.57 pounds
260.0 g / 2.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
216.0 g / 2.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
136.0 g / 1.3 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.0 g / 0.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x2 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
489.0 g / 4.8 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
326.0 g / 3.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
163.0 g / 1.6 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.82 kg / 1.80 pounds
815.0 g / 8.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 20x2 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
163.0 g / 1.6 N
1 mm
25%
0.41 kg / 0.90 pounds
407.5 g / 4.0 N
2 mm
50%
0.82 kg / 1.80 pounds
815.0 g / 8.0 N
3 mm
75%
1.22 kg / 2.70 pounds
1222.5 g / 12.0 N
5 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 pounds
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
10 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 pounds
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
11 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 pounds
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
12 mm
100%
1.63 kg / 3.59 pounds
1630.0 g / 16.0 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 20x2 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 1.63 kg / 3.59 pounds
1630.0 g / 16.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 1.59 kg / 3.51 pounds
1594.1 g / 15.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.56 kg / 3.44 pounds
1558.3 g / 15.3 N
80 °C -6.6% 1.52 kg / 3.36 pounds
1522.4 g / 14.9 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.16 kg / 2.56 pounds
1160.6 g / 11.4 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 20x2 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 2.86 kg / 6.31 pounds
2 301 Gs
0.43 kg / 0.95 pounds
429 g / 4.2 N
N/A
1 mm 2.76 kg / 6.09 pounds
2 388 Gs
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
414 g / 4.1 N
2.49 kg / 5.48 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 2.63 kg / 5.79 pounds
2 329 Gs
0.39 kg / 0.87 pounds
394 g / 3.9 N
2.36 kg / 5.21 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.47 kg / 5.44 pounds
2 257 Gs
0.37 kg / 0.82 pounds
370 g / 3.6 N
2.22 kg / 4.89 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.10 kg / 4.62 pounds
2 081 Gs
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
315 g / 3.1 N
1.89 kg / 4.16 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.19 kg / 2.62 pounds
1 565 Gs
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
178 g / 1.7 N
1.07 kg / 2.35 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.28 kg / 0.61 pounds
758 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
42 g / 0.4 N
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
115 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
72 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
48 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
33 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 20x2 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 20x2 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 20.42 km/h
(5.67 m/s)
0.08 J
30 mm 21.15 km/h
(5.88 m/s)
0.08 J
50 mm 21.16 km/h
(5.88 m/s)
0.08 J
100 mm 21.16 km/h
(5.88 m/s)
0.08 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x2 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x2 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 038 Mx 50.4 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.16 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 20x2 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 1.63 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 1.87 kg
(+0.24 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.

1. Wall mount (shear)

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data

Elemental analysis

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Environmental data

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010041-2026
Magnet Unit Converter

Force (pull)


Magnetic Field

Other offers

The presented product is an incredibly powerful cylinder magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x2 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 20x2 / N38 component is characterized by high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 1.63 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 15.98 N with a weight of only 4.71 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø20x2), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x2 mm, which, at a weight of 4.71 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 1.63 kg (force ~15.98 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 2 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

In addition to their pulling strength, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They retain magnetic properties for nearly ten years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by remarkably resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external interference,
  • The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
  • Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to modularity in constructing and the ability to customize to complex applications,
  • Universal use in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in computer drives, electric motors, diagnostic systems, as well as complex engineering applications.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Highest magnetic holding forcewhat contributes to it?

Magnet power was determined for optimal configuration, taking into account:
  • using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
  • whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
  • characterized by smoothness
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at temperature room level

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

During everyday use, the real power is determined by a number of factors, listed from crucial:
  • Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
  • Angle of force application – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
  • Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

H&S for magnets
Permanent damage

Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.

Physical harm

Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Beware of splinters

Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Handling guide

Handle magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and respect their power.

Electronic hazard

Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).

Keep away from electronics

Note: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Keep a separation from your mobile, device, and navigation systems.

Skin irritation risks

A percentage of the population suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching can result in dermatitis. We suggest use protective gloves.

Dust explosion hazard

Powder created during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Choking Hazard

These products are not toys. Eating multiple magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.

ICD Warning

People with a pacemaker should keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can stop the operation of the life-saving device.

Attention! Need more info? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?