MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010449
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811121
- Diameter Ø
- 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 9.2 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
3.21 zł net / pcs
3.95 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Product card - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x2.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010449 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811121 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 2.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 9.2 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.55 kg / 25.03 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 121.57 mT / 1216 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented information represent the outcome of a engineering simulation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1216 Gs
121.6 mT
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1177 Gs
117.7 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.27 lbs
2391.6 g / 23.5 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1121 Gs
112.1 mT
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 lbs
2166.6 g / 21.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1050 Gs
105.0 mT
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 lbs
1902.7 g / 18.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
887 Gs
88.7 mT
|
1.36 kg / 2.99 lbs
1358.4 g / 13.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
511 Gs
51.1 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 lbs
450.5 g / 4.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
282 Gs
28.2 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
162 Gs
16.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
45.4 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.0 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 lbs
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 lbs
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.96 lbs
434.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 lbs
380.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.60 lbs
272.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.76 kg / 1.69 lbs
765.0 g / 7.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 lbs
510.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 lbs
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 lbs
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.26 kg / 0.56 lbs
255.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.64 kg / 1.41 lbs
637.5 g / 6.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.28 kg / 2.81 lbs
1275.0 g / 12.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.91 kg / 4.22 lbs
1912.5 g / 18.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.55 kg / 5.62 lbs
2550.0 g / 25.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.49 kg / 5.50 lbs
2493.9 g / 24.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.44 kg / 5.37 lbs
2437.8 g / 23.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.38 kg / 5.25 lbs
2381.7 g / 23.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.82 kg / 4.00 lbs
1815.6 g / 17.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.47 kg / 9.86 lbs
2 302 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 lbs
671 g / 6.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.35 kg / 9.59 lbs
2 398 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 lbs
653 g / 6.4 N
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.19 kg / 9.25 lbs
2 355 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
629 g / 6.2 N
|
3.77 kg / 8.32 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.01 kg / 8.84 lbs
2 302 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
601 g / 5.9 N
|
3.61 kg / 7.95 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.57 kg / 7.88 lbs
2 173 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.18 lbs
536 g / 5.3 N
|
3.22 kg / 7.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.38 kg / 5.25 lbs
1 775 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
357 g / 3.5 N
|
2.14 kg / 4.73 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.79 kg / 1.74 lbs
1 022 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
119 g / 1.2 N
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
198 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
127 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
61 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
44 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
33 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.84 km/h
(5.51 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
21.14 km/h
(5.87 m/s)
|
0.16 J | |
| 50 mm |
21.17 km/h
(5.88 m/s)
|
0.16 J | |
| 100 mm |
21.18 km/h
(5.88 m/s)
|
0.16 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 872 Mx | 78.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.16 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 25x2.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.55 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.92 kg
(+0.37 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They retain full power for around 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- By using a smooth layer of gold, the element gains an professional look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the capacity to adapt to complex applications,
- Key role in innovative solutions – they are utilized in HDD drives, brushless drives, medical equipment, and complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of mild steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- with a surface perfectly flat
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Mechanical processing
Powder created during cutting of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Beware of splinters
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
Crushing force
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Nickel allergy
Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or select versions in plastic housing.
Warning for heart patients
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Heat warning
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and strength.
Magnetic media
Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Impact on smartphones
GPS units and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Handling rules
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
Danger to the youngest
Strictly keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
