MW 16x9 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010035
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810346
- Diameter Ø
- 16 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 9 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 13.57 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Physical properties - MW 16x9 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 16x9 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010035 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810346 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 16 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 13.57 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 8.53 kg / 83.64 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 463.05 mT / 4631 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - report
These information are the direct effect of a physical analysis. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 16x9 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4628 Gs
462.8 mT
|
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
4072 Gs
407.2 mT
|
6.60 kg / 14.56 lbs
6603.5 g / 64.8 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
3510 Gs
351.0 mT
|
4.91 kg / 10.82 lbs
4906.8 g / 48.1 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
2982 Gs
298.2 mT
|
3.54 kg / 7.80 lbs
3540.1 g / 34.7 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
2097 Gs
209.7 mT
|
1.75 kg / 3.86 lbs
1751.1 g / 17.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
873 Gs
87.3 mT
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
303.3 g / 3.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
411 Gs
41.1 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
67.3 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
220 Gs
22.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
19.3 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
83 Gs
8.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
22 Gs
2.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MW 16x9 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.71 kg / 3.76 lbs
1706.0 g / 16.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.32 kg / 2.91 lbs
1320.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.98 kg / 2.16 lbs
982.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.71 kg / 1.56 lbs
708.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.35 kg / 0.77 lbs
350.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
60.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 16x9 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.56 kg / 5.64 lbs
2559.0 g / 25.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.71 kg / 3.76 lbs
1706.0 g / 16.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.85 kg / 1.88 lbs
853.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.27 kg / 9.40 lbs
4265.0 g / 41.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 16x9 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.85 kg / 1.88 lbs
853.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.13 kg / 4.70 lbs
2132.5 g / 20.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.27 kg / 9.40 lbs
4265.0 g / 41.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
6.40 kg / 14.10 lbs
6397.5 g / 62.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 16x9 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
8.53 kg / 18.81 lbs
8530.0 g / 83.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
8.34 kg / 18.39 lbs
8342.3 g / 81.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
8.15 kg / 17.98 lbs
8154.7 g / 80.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.97 kg / 17.56 lbs
7967.0 g / 78.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
6.07 kg / 13.39 lbs
6073.4 g / 59.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 16x9 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
26.55 kg / 58.54 lbs
5 658 Gs
|
3.98 kg / 8.78 lbs
3983 g / 39.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
23.52 kg / 51.85 lbs
8 711 Gs
|
3.53 kg / 7.78 lbs
3528 g / 34.6 N
|
21.17 kg / 46.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
20.56 kg / 45.32 lbs
8 145 Gs
|
3.08 kg / 6.80 lbs
3084 g / 30.2 N
|
18.50 kg / 40.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.80 kg / 39.23 lbs
7 578 Gs
|
2.67 kg / 5.89 lbs
2669 g / 26.2 N
|
16.02 kg / 35.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
13.01 kg / 28.69 lbs
6 481 Gs
|
1.95 kg / 4.30 lbs
1952 g / 19.2 N
|
11.71 kg / 25.82 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
5.45 kg / 12.02 lbs
4 194 Gs
|
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
818 g / 8.0 N
|
4.91 kg / 10.82 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.94 kg / 2.08 lbs
1 746 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 lbs
142 g / 1.4 N
|
0.85 kg / 1.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
260 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
166 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
79 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
58 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
43 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 16x9 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 16x9 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.35 km/h
(6.21 m/s)
|
0.26 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.78 km/h
(6.33 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 50 mm |
22.79 km/h
(6.33 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 100 mm |
22.79 km/h
(6.33 m/s)
|
0.27 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 16x9 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 16x9 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 394 Mx | 93.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 16x9 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 8.53 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
9.77 kg
(+1.24 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They retain full power for nearly ten years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- Magnets very well protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic surface of nickel, the element gains visual value,
- Magnets exhibit huge magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom creating and adapting to precise needs,
- Wide application in innovative solutions – they are used in mass storage devices, electric motors, medical equipment, also industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature room level
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Do not give to children
Only for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep away from kids and pets.
Operating temperature
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Finger safety
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Warning for heart patients
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Magnetic interference
GPS units and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Data carriers
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Safe operation
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Skin irritation risks
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness appears, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Machining danger
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Risk of cracking
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
