MW 20x1.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010039
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810384
- Diameter Ø
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 1.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 3.53 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
1.280 zł net / pcs
1.574 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical data of the product - MW 20x1.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x1.5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010039 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810384 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 1.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.53 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.97 kg / 9.50 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 91.96 mT / 920 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - data
Presented information represent the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 20x1.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
920 Gs
92.0 mT
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
887 Gs
88.7 mT
|
0.90 kg / 1.99 lbs
902.2 g / 8.9 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
832 Gs
83.2 mT
|
0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
794.6 g / 7.8 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
763 Gs
76.3 mT
|
0.67 kg / 1.47 lbs
667.4 g / 6.5 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
606 Gs
60.6 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 lbs
421.6 g / 4.1 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
294 Gs
29.4 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 lbs
99.5 g / 1.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
144 Gs
14.4 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
23.6 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.7 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
28 Gs
2.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.9 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 20x1.5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.43 lbs
194.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.40 lbs
180.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
158.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.30 lbs
134.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 lbs
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x1.5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.29 kg / 0.64 lbs
291.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.19 kg / 0.43 lbs
194.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
97.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.49 kg / 1.07 lbs
485.0 g / 4.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 20x1.5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
97.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
242.5 g / 2.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.49 kg / 1.07 lbs
485.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.60 lbs
727.5 g / 7.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 20x1.5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.95 kg / 2.09 lbs
948.7 g / 9.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.93 kg / 2.04 lbs
927.3 g / 9.1 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.91 kg / 2.00 lbs
906.0 g / 8.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.6 g / 6.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 20x1.5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1.64 kg / 3.61 lbs
1 781 Gs
|
0.25 kg / 0.54 lbs
246 g / 2.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1 813 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
239 g / 2.3 N
|
1.43 kg / 3.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.52 kg / 3.36 lbs
1 774 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
228 g / 2.2 N
|
1.37 kg / 3.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.44 kg / 3.17 lbs
1 724 Gs
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
216 g / 2.1 N
|
1.29 kg / 2.85 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.24 kg / 2.73 lbs
1 598 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
185 g / 1.8 N
|
1.11 kg / 2.45 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.71 kg / 1.57 lbs
1 212 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
107 g / 1.0 N
|
0.64 kg / 1.41 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
589 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
25 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
88 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
55 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
36 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x1.5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 20x1.5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.48 km/h
(5.13 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 30 mm |
19.15 km/h
(5.32 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
19.16 km/h
(5.32 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 100 mm |
19.16 km/h
(5.32 m/s)
|
0.05 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 20x1.5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 20x1.5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 979 Mx | 39.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.12 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 20x1.5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.97 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.11 kg
(+0.14 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.12
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Check out also proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose strength, even over nearly 10 years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets very well protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
- In other words, due to the glossy layer of silver, the element gains visual value,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which increases force concentration,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to flexibility in shaping and the ability to customize to individual projects,
- Huge importance in innovative solutions – they are used in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical equipment, also industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, when using outdoors
- We recommend cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Electronic devices
Intense magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
ICD Warning
Health Alert: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
No play value
Always store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Maximum temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Caution required
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Bodily injuries
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Shattering risk
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Combustion hazard
Machining of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Precision electronics
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness appears, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
