MW 16x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010034
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810339
- Diameter Ø
- 16 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 6.03 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
2.76 zł net / pcs
3.39 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical of the product - MW 16x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 16x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010034 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810339 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 16 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 6.03 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.43 kg / 43.46 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.14 mT / 2771 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - data
These values are the result of a engineering analysis. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 16x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2771 Gs
277.1 mT
|
4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2517 Gs
251.7 mT
|
3.66 kg / 8.06 pounds
3656.3 g / 35.9 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2216 Gs
221.6 mT
|
2.83 kg / 6.25 pounds
2834.9 g / 27.8 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1906 Gs
190.6 mT
|
2.10 kg / 4.62 pounds
2096.1 g / 20.6 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1348 Gs
134.8 mT
|
1.05 kg / 2.31 pounds
1048.6 g / 10.3 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
542 Gs
54.2 mT
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
169.4 g / 1.7 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
244 Gs
24.4 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 pounds
34.2 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
125 Gs
12.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9.1 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
45 Gs
4.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
11 Gs
1.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MW 16x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.89 kg / 1.95 pounds
886.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.73 kg / 1.61 pounds
732.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
566.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
34.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 16x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 pounds
1329.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.89 kg / 1.95 pounds
886.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.44 kg / 0.98 pounds
443.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.22 kg / 4.88 pounds
2215.0 g / 21.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 16x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.44 kg / 0.98 pounds
443.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1107.5 g / 10.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.22 kg / 4.88 pounds
2215.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.32 kg / 7.32 pounds
3322.5 g / 32.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 16x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.33 kg / 9.55 pounds
4332.5 g / 42.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.24 kg / 9.34 pounds
4235.1 g / 41.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.14 kg / 9.12 pounds
4137.6 g / 40.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.15 kg / 6.95 pounds
3154.2 g / 30.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 16x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.51 kg / 20.98 pounds
4 379 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1427 g / 14.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
8.72 kg / 19.23 pounds
5 306 Gs
|
1.31 kg / 2.88 pounds
1309 g / 12.8 N
|
7.85 kg / 17.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.85 kg / 17.31 pounds
5 034 Gs
|
1.18 kg / 2.60 pounds
1178 g / 11.6 N
|
7.07 kg / 15.58 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
6.96 kg / 15.35 pounds
4 740 Gs
|
1.04 kg / 2.30 pounds
1044 g / 10.2 N
|
6.27 kg / 13.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
5.26 kg / 11.60 pounds
4 121 Gs
|
0.79 kg / 1.74 pounds
789 g / 7.7 N
|
4.74 kg / 10.44 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.25 kg / 4.97 pounds
2 696 Gs
|
0.34 kg / 0.74 pounds
338 g / 3.3 N
|
2.03 kg / 4.47 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
1 083 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
55 g / 0.5 N
|
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
143 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
89 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
59 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
29 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
22 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 16x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 16x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.32 km/h
(7.03 m/s)
|
0.15 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.76 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
|
0.15 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.77 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
|
0.15 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.77 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
|
0.15 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 16x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 16x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 6 192 Mx | 61.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.35 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 16x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.43 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.07 kg
(+0.64 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Magnets perfectly resist against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- In other words, due to the smooth surface of nickel, the element looks attractive,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be strong,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in constructing and the ability to adapt to client solutions,
- Universal use in modern technologies – they serve a role in data components, drive modules, medical equipment, as well as other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Limitations
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Lifting parameters
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- in stable room temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – too thin plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Finger safety
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Fragile material
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Machining danger
Powder produced during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Allergic reactions
A percentage of the population have a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to skin redness. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Do not give to children
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating a few magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
Caution required
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.
Operating temperature
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Medical interference
Patients with a heart stimulator must maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
Compass and GPS
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Data carriers
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
