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MW 16x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010034

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810339

5.00
Load capacity 4.43 kg / 43.46 N Magnetic Induction 277.14 mT / 2771 Gs
Diameter Ø
16 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
6.03 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements

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price from 250 pcs
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Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
Standard N-series grades work up to 80 °C. Grades N50, N52 and N54 have a lower limit of 60 °C, because coercivity falls as BHmax rises. Higher temperatures require the H (120 °C), SH (150 °C), UH (180 °C), EH (200 °C) or AH (230 °C) series. Within the working range the magnet loses about 0.11% of its induction per degree, and that loss is reversible.
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
The number after N is the energy product BHmax. Moving from N38 to N52 raises it by several tens of percent, but the real holding force increases by roughly 20%, because force also depends on geometry and on the magnetic circuit. N52 costs about twice as much as N42, so for most mounting work N38–N42 is the best price-to-force ratio.
What is the dimensional tolerance?
±0.1 mm as standard, ±0.05 mm to order. The tolerance is stated next to the dimensions on every product page.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Technical of the product - MW 16x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 16x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010034
GTIN/EAN 5906301810339
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 16 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 6.03 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.43 kg / 43.46 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.14 mT / 2771 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 16x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
Remanence Br ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
Remanence Br ? 1220-1260 mT
Coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
Coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 12 kOe
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
Energy product BHmax ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
Energy product BHmax ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
Maximum working temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the product - data

These values are the result of a engineering analysis. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 16x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2771 Gs
277.1 mT
4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
strong
1 mm 2517 Gs
251.7 mT
3.66 kg / 8.06 pounds
3656.3 g / 35.9 N
strong
2 mm 2216 Gs
221.6 mT
2.83 kg / 6.25 pounds
2834.9 g / 27.8 N
strong
3 mm 1906 Gs
190.6 mT
2.10 kg / 4.62 pounds
2096.1 g / 20.6 N
strong
5 mm 1348 Gs
134.8 mT
1.05 kg / 2.31 pounds
1048.6 g / 10.3 N
low risk
10 mm 542 Gs
54.2 mT
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
169.4 g / 1.7 N
low risk
15 mm 244 Gs
24.4 mT
0.03 kg / 0.08 pounds
34.2 g / 0.3 N
low risk
20 mm 125 Gs
12.5 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9.1 g / 0.1 N
low risk
30 mm 45 Gs
4.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 11 Gs
1.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MW 16x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.89 kg / 1.95 pounds
886.0 g / 8.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.73 kg / 1.61 pounds
732.0 g / 7.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
566.0 g / 5.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.0 g / 4.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
34.0 g / 0.3 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 16x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.33 kg / 2.93 pounds
1329.0 g / 13.0 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.89 kg / 1.95 pounds
886.0 g / 8.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.44 kg / 0.98 pounds
443.0 g / 4.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.22 kg / 4.88 pounds
2215.0 g / 21.7 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 16x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.44 kg / 0.98 pounds
443.0 g / 4.3 N
1 mm
25%
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1107.5 g / 10.9 N
2 mm
50%
2.22 kg / 4.88 pounds
2215.0 g / 21.7 N
3 mm
75%
3.32 kg / 7.32 pounds
3322.5 g / 32.6 N
5 mm
100%
4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
10 mm
100%
4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
11 mm
100%
4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
12 mm
100%
4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 16x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.43 kg / 9.77 pounds
4430.0 g / 43.5 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.33 kg / 9.55 pounds
4332.5 g / 42.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.24 kg / 9.34 pounds
4235.1 g / 41.5 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.14 kg / 9.12 pounds
4137.6 g / 40.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.15 kg / 6.95 pounds
3154.2 g / 30.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 16x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 9.51 kg / 20.98 pounds
4 379 Gs
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1427 g / 14.0 N
N/A
1 mm 8.72 kg / 19.23 pounds
5 306 Gs
1.31 kg / 2.88 pounds
1309 g / 12.8 N
7.85 kg / 17.31 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 7.85 kg / 17.31 pounds
5 034 Gs
1.18 kg / 2.60 pounds
1178 g / 11.6 N
7.07 kg / 15.58 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 6.96 kg / 15.35 pounds
4 740 Gs
1.04 kg / 2.30 pounds
1044 g / 10.2 N
6.27 kg / 13.81 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 5.26 kg / 11.60 pounds
4 121 Gs
0.79 kg / 1.74 pounds
789 g / 7.7 N
4.74 kg / 10.44 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 2.25 kg / 4.97 pounds
2 696 Gs
0.34 kg / 0.74 pounds
338 g / 3.3 N
2.03 kg / 4.47 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
1 083 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
55 g / 0.5 N
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
143 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
89 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
59 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
29 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
22 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 16x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 7.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 16x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.32 km/h
(7.03 m/s)
0.15 J
30 mm 25.76 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
0.15 J
50 mm 25.77 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
0.15 J
100 mm 25.77 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
0.15 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 16x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 16x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 6 192 Mx 61.9 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.35 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 16x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.43 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.07 kg
(+0.64 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.

1. Vertical hold

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology

Elemental analysis

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Ecology and recycling (GPSR)

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010034-2026
Magnet Unit Converter

Magnet pull force


Field Strength

Check out also offers

The presented product is an incredibly powerful cylindrical magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø16x4 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. This specific item boasts an accuracy of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an excellent solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 4.43 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 43.46 N with a weight of only 6.03 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this precision component. To ensure long-term durability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in automation and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø16x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 16 mm and height 4 mm. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 4.43 kg (force ~43.46 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 16 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.

Pros

Apart from their superior magnetic energy, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
  • Magnets perfectly resist against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • In other words, due to the smooth surface of nickel, the element looks attractive,
  • Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be strong,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to modularity in constructing and the ability to adapt to client solutions,
  • Universal use in modern technologies – they serve a role in data components, drive modules, medical equipment, as well as other advanced devices.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices

Limitations

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mechanism.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,

Lifting parameters

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?

The specified lifting capacity represents the peak performance, recorded under ideal test conditions, meaning:
  • on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
  • whose thickness is min. 10 mm
  • characterized by even structure
  • without any air gap between the magnet and steel
  • during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
  • in stable room temperature

Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors

Effective lifting capacity is affected by working environment parameters, such as (from priority):
  • Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Load vector – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Base massiveness – too thin plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
  • Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
  • Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
  • Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Finger safety

Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.

Fragile material

Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Machining danger

Powder produced during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Allergic reactions

A percentage of the population have a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to skin redness. We strongly advise use safety gloves.

Do not give to children

Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating a few magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.

Caution required

Handle with care. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.

Operating temperature

Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Medical interference

Patients with a heart stimulator must maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the implant.

Compass and GPS

GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.

Data carriers

Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.

Security! More info about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.