MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010019
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810186
- Diameter Ø
- 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 3.39 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
1.100 zł net / pcs
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bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical data - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 12x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010019 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810186 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.39 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.45 kg / 33.81 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 343.64 mT / 3436 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - data
Presented information constitute the result of a engineering simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 12x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3435 Gs
343.5 mT
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2950 Gs
295.0 mT
|
2.54 kg / 5.61 LBS
2544.7 g / 25.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2423 Gs
242.3 mT
|
1.72 kg / 3.79 LBS
1717.5 g / 16.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1935 Gs
193.5 mT
|
1.09 kg / 2.41 LBS
1094.6 g / 10.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1190 Gs
119.0 mT
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
413.8 g / 4.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
382 Gs
38.2 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
42.7 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.1 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.7 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
26 Gs
2.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MW 12x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.52 LBS
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
508.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.76 LBS
344.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
218.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
82.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 12x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 LBS
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 LBS
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.73 kg / 3.80 LBS
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 12x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 LBS
862.5 g / 8.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.73 kg / 3.80 LBS
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.70 LBS
2587.5 g / 25.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 12x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.45 kg / 7.61 LBS
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.37 kg / 7.44 LBS
3374.1 g / 33.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.30 kg / 7.27 LBS
3298.2 g / 32.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.22 kg / 7.10 LBS
3222.3 g / 31.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.46 kg / 5.42 LBS
2456.4 g / 24.1 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 12x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
8.23 kg / 18.13 LBS
4 952 Gs
|
1.23 kg / 2.72 LBS
1234 g / 12.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
7.16 kg / 15.79 LBS
6 410 Gs
|
1.07 kg / 2.37 LBS
1074 g / 10.5 N
|
6.45 kg / 14.21 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
6.07 kg / 13.38 LBS
5 900 Gs
|
0.91 kg / 2.01 LBS
910 g / 8.9 N
|
5.46 kg / 12.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.03 kg / 11.09 LBS
5 372 Gs
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
754 g / 7.4 N
|
4.53 kg / 9.98 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.29 kg / 7.25 LBS
4 342 Gs
|
0.49 kg / 1.09 LBS
493 g / 4.8 N
|
2.96 kg / 6.52 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.99 kg / 2.18 LBS
2 379 Gs
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
148 g / 1.5 N
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
764 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
15 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
85 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
52 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
34 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
17 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 12x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 12x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.55 km/h
(7.10 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.73 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.73 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.73 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.09 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 12x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 12x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 114 Mx | 41.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.44 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 12x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.45 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.95 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also deals
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They retain full power for nearly ten years – the drop is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in designing and the ability to adapt to client solutions,
- Universal use in electronics industry – they find application in data components, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, as well as other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by smoothness
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature room level
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic properties and holding force.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Fragile material
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into small pieces.
Nickel allergy
It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid direct skin contact and select coated magnets.
Handling guide
Use magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Warning for heart patients
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Flammability
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Pinching danger
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Operating temperature
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Do not give to children
Only for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to severe trauma. Store away from kids and pets.
Safe distance
Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
