MW 10x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010010
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810094
- Diameter Ø
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 2.36 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.830 zł net / pcs
1.021 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Physical properties - MW 10x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 10x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010010 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810094 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 2.36 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.80 kg / 27.42 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 386.91 mT / 3869 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the assembly - data
These information constitute the outcome of a engineering simulation. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 10x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3867 Gs
386.7 mT
|
2.80 kg / 6.17 lbs
2800.0 g / 27.5 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
3168 Gs
316.8 mT
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 lbs
1879.8 g / 18.4 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
2460 Gs
246.0 mT
|
1.13 kg / 2.50 lbs
1133.7 g / 11.1 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1855 Gs
185.5 mT
|
0.64 kg / 1.42 lbs
644.6 g / 6.3 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1036 Gs
103.6 mT
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
200.9 g / 2.0 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
293 Gs
29.3 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
16.1 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
114 Gs
11.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
55 Gs
5.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.6 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
18 Gs
1.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MW 10x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.56 kg / 1.23 lbs
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.50 lbs
226.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
128.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
40.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 10x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 lbs
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 lbs
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
280.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.40 kg / 3.09 lbs
1400.0 g / 13.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 10x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
280.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
700.0 g / 6.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.40 kg / 3.09 lbs
1400.0 g / 13.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.10 kg / 4.63 lbs
2100.0 g / 20.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.80 kg / 6.17 lbs
2800.0 g / 27.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.80 kg / 6.17 lbs
2800.0 g / 27.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.80 kg / 6.17 lbs
2800.0 g / 27.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.80 kg / 6.17 lbs
2800.0 g / 27.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 10x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.80 kg / 6.17 lbs
2800.0 g / 27.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.74 kg / 6.04 lbs
2738.4 g / 26.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.68 kg / 5.90 lbs
2676.8 g / 26.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.62 kg / 5.77 lbs
2615.2 g / 25.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.99 kg / 4.40 lbs
1993.6 g / 19.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 10x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
5 247 Gs
|
1.09 kg / 2.39 lbs
1086 g / 10.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
6.04 kg / 13.31 lbs
7 061 Gs
|
0.91 kg / 2.00 lbs
905 g / 8.9 N
|
5.43 kg / 11.98 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.86 kg / 10.71 lbs
6 336 Gs
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
729 g / 7.2 N
|
4.37 kg / 9.64 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
3.81 kg / 8.41 lbs
5 612 Gs
|
0.57 kg / 1.26 lbs
572 g / 5.6 N
|
3.43 kg / 7.56 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.22 kg / 4.90 lbs
4 283 Gs
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 lbs
333 g / 3.3 N
|
2.00 kg / 4.41 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.52 kg / 1.15 lbs
2 071 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
78 g / 0.8 N
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
587 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
61 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
37 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 10x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 10x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.00 km/h
(6.94 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.09 km/h
(6.97 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.09 km/h
(6.97 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.09 km/h
(6.97 m/s)
|
0.06 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 10x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 10x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 142 Mx | 31.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.50 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 10x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.80 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.21 kg
(+0.41 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.50
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their power is durable, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by highly resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external interference,
- In other words, due to the smooth layer of nickel, the element looks attractive,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to the option of flexible molding and adaptation to unique projects, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Wide application in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in computer drives, electric motors, medical devices, also modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by smoothness
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at room temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Threat to navigation
An intense magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Operating temperature
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
This is not a toy
Adult use only. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Life threat
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Fire warning
Powder produced during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Cards and drives
Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Serious injuries
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Safe operation
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Some people suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching can result in dermatitis. We suggest use protective gloves.
