Neodymium magnets: strength you're looking for

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UMT 20x25 black / N38 - board holder

board holder

Catalog no 230263

GTIN/EAN: 5906301814269

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±1 mm]

Height

25 mm [±1 mm]

Weight

7 g

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.49 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.84 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Detailed specification - UMT 20x25 black / N38 - board holder

Specification / characteristics - UMT 20x25 black / N38 - board holder

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 230263
GTIN/EAN 5906301814269
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±1 mm]
Height 25 mm [±1 mm]
Weight 7 g
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics UMT 20x25 black / N38 - board holder
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²
Engineering data and GPSR
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 230263-2026
Measurement Calculator
Force (pull)

Field Strength

Other proposals

Thanks to the high "pin" type housing, the magnet is easy to detach from the board, unlike flat discs. Small size hides great power - one pin works better than a handful of regular magnets. They are aesthetic, colorful, and do not scratch the board surface thanks to a smooth base.
Despite inconspicuous size, one pin with a neodymium magnet can hold even 15-20 A4 paper sheets. They guarantee that your notes and important information will stay in place.
At home, they will serve to attach shopping lists, bills, photos, and drawings to the fridge. They are safe to use thanks to the plastic housing, which has no sharp edges. Check the description if this model is dedicated to glass boards (weak magnets do not work through glass).
Although the magnet is tightly sealed in a plastic housing, the product is small and poses a swallowing risk. For older children, they are a great scientific aid for physics experiments.
We offer a wide color range: red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, and many others. Translucent variants give an interesting, modern visual effect.

Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.

Advantages

In addition to their magnetic efficiency, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose strength, even over approximately 10 years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop when exposed to external magnetic sources,
  • In other words, due to the smooth layer of silver, the element becomes visually attractive,
  • Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to the ability of accurate molding and adaptation to custom requirements, magnetic components can be created in a variety of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
  • Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they find application in hard drives, electric drive systems, medical equipment, also multitasking production systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
  • Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?

The lifting capacity listed is a theoretical maximum value conducted under the following configuration:
  • with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • with an polished contact surface
  • without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
  • for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

In practice, the actual lifting capacity results from a number of factors, ranked from the most important:
  • Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
  • Surface quality – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
  • Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Machining danger

Powder created during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Compass and GPS

A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets near a device to avoid breaking the sensors.

Handling guide

Handle with care. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.

Nickel coating and allergies

Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands or choose encased magnets.

Bodily injuries

Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

Life threat

Patients with a pacemaker should keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the life-saving device.

Shattering risk

Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.

Operating temperature

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Safe distance

Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.

Product not for children

Adult use only. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Keep away from kids and pets.

Warning! Learn more about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98