UMT 12x20 black set / N38 - board holder
board holder
Catalog no 230264
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814276
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±1 mm]
Weight
33.5 g
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
44.99 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
36.58 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - UMT 12x20 black set / N38 - board holder
Specification / characteristics - UMT 12x20 black set / N38 - board holder
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 230264 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814276 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±1 mm] |
| Weight | 33.5 g |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- They feature excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to opposing magnetic fields,
- By covering with a smooth layer of silver, the element gains an elegant look,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be very high,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- In view of the potential of free molding and customization to individualized needs, magnetic components can be manufactured in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Universal use in electronics industry – they are used in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Gap (between the magnet and the plate), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was determined using a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Demagnetization risk
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Avoid contact if allergic
It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or select versions in plastic housing.
Crushing risk
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Implant safety
People with a pacemaker should maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Data carriers
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
Machining danger
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
No play value
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Handling rules
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Magnetic interference
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Magnet fragility
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets will cause them cracking into shards.
