UMT 12x20 black set / N38 - board holder
board holder
Catalog no 230264
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814276
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±1 mm]
Weight
33.5 g
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
44.99 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
36.58 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - UMT 12x20 black set / N38 - board holder
Specification / characteristics - UMT 12x20 black set / N38 - board holder
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 230264 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814276 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±1 mm] |
| Weight | 33.5 g |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose strength, even over nearly 10 years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- The use of an elegant layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of individual machining as well as modifying to precise requirements,
- Wide application in electronics industry – they find application in computer drives, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mount.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Clearance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Bone fractures
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
No play value
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and requires immediate surgery.
Protective goggles
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Skin irritation risks
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Fire warning
Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Keep away from computers
Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Handling rules
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Medical implants
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Threat to navigation
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
