Strong neodymium magnets: discs and cylinders

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UMT 12x20 black set / N38 - board holder

board holder

Catalog no 230264

GTIN/EAN: 5906301814276

5.00

Diameter Ø

12 mm [±1 mm]

Height

20 mm [±1 mm]

Weight

33.5 g

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

44.99 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

36.58 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Detailed specification - UMT 12x20 black set / N38 - board holder

Specification / characteristics - UMT 12x20 black set / N38 - board holder

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 230264
GTIN/EAN 5906301814276
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 12 mm [±1 mm]
Height 20 mm [±1 mm]
Weight 33.5 g
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics UMT 12x20 black set / N38 - board holder
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²
Technical specification and ecology
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 230264-2026
Measurement Calculator
Force (pull)

Magnetic Induction

Other deals

Magnetic pins stand out with an ergonomic shape that facilitates gripping and moving them. Small size hides great power - one pin works better than a handful of regular magnets. It's a professional choice for office, school, conference room, and home.
Despite inconspicuous size, one pin with a neodymium magnet can hold even 15-20 A4 paper sheets. They are many times stronger than traditional black ferrite magnets found in markets.
They work well as markers on maps, scoreboards, planners, or Kanban systems. You can use them for board games (as pawns) and educational games with children. Note: Special, even stronger neodymium magnets are needed for glass boards.
Caution should be exercised and the product kept away from infants. For older children, they are a great scientific aid for physics experiments.
You can choose colors matching office decor, company logo, or child's preferences. Pins are made of durable plastic with vivid colors that do not fade.

Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Pros

In addition to their magnetic efficiency, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
  • They feature excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to opposing magnetic fields,
  • By covering with a smooth layer of silver, the element gains an elegant look,
  • Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be very high,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • In view of the potential of free molding and customization to individualized needs, magnetic components can be manufactured in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
  • Universal use in electronics industry – they are used in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, and technologically advanced constructions.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets and ways of using them
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We recommend casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities

Lifting parameters

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat affects it?

The load parameter shown concerns the peak performance, measured under ideal test conditions, specifically:
  • using a base made of low-carbon steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
  • with a thickness of at least 10 mm
  • with an ground touching surface
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

Effective lifting capacity is affected by specific conditions, including (from priority):
  • Gap (between the magnet and the plate), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
  • Angle of force application – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is usually several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
  • Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Lifting capacity was determined using a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Demagnetization risk

Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Avoid contact if allergic

It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or select versions in plastic housing.

Crushing risk

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Implant safety

People with a pacemaker should maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.

Data carriers

Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).

Machining danger

Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.

No play value

Neodymium magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.

Handling rules

Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Magnetic interference

Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.

Magnet fragility

NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets will cause them cracking into shards.

Safety First! Learn more about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98