MW 15x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010030
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810292
Diameter Ø
15 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.3 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.22 kg / 41.38 N
Magnetic Induction
291.60 mT / 2916 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.968 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.600 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 15x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 15x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010030 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810292 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 15 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.3 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.22 kg / 41.38 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 291.60 mT / 2916 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
The following information are the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 15x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2915 Gs
291.5 mT
|
4.22 kg / 9.30 lbs
4220.0 g / 41.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2620 Gs
262.0 mT
|
3.41 kg / 7.51 lbs
3408.2 g / 33.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2276 Gs
227.6 mT
|
2.57 kg / 5.67 lbs
2571.6 g / 25.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1928 Gs
192.8 mT
|
1.85 kg / 4.07 lbs
1845.5 g / 18.1 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
1324 Gs
132.4 mT
|
0.87 kg / 1.92 lbs
870.3 g / 8.5 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
505 Gs
50.5 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
126.7 g / 1.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
222 Gs
22.2 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
24.4 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
113 Gs
11.3 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.3 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
40 Gs
4.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.8 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 15x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.84 kg / 1.86 lbs
844.0 g / 8.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.68 kg / 1.50 lbs
682.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
514.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
370.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
174.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 15x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 lbs
1266.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.84 kg / 1.86 lbs
844.0 g / 8.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 lbs
422.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.11 kg / 4.65 lbs
2110.0 g / 20.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 15x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 lbs
422.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.06 kg / 2.33 lbs
1055.0 g / 10.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.11 kg / 4.65 lbs
2110.0 g / 20.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.17 kg / 6.98 lbs
3165.0 g / 31.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.22 kg / 9.30 lbs
4220.0 g / 41.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.22 kg / 9.30 lbs
4220.0 g / 41.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.22 kg / 9.30 lbs
4220.0 g / 41.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.22 kg / 9.30 lbs
4220.0 g / 41.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 15x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.22 kg / 9.30 lbs
4220.0 g / 41.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.13 kg / 9.10 lbs
4127.2 g / 40.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.03 kg / 8.89 lbs
4034.3 g / 39.6 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.94 kg / 8.69 lbs
3941.5 g / 38.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.00 kg / 6.62 lbs
3004.6 g / 29.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 15x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.26 kg / 20.41 lbs
4 518 Gs
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 lbs
1389 g / 13.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
8.40 kg / 18.53 lbs
5 555 Gs
|
1.26 kg / 2.78 lbs
1261 g / 12.4 N
|
7.56 kg / 16.68 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
7.48 kg / 16.48 lbs
5 239 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.47 lbs
1122 g / 11.0 N
|
6.73 kg / 14.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
6.54 kg / 14.42 lbs
4 901 Gs
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 lbs
981 g / 9.6 N
|
5.89 kg / 12.98 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
4.80 kg / 10.59 lbs
4 200 Gs
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 lbs
721 g / 7.1 N
|
4.32 kg / 9.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.91 kg / 4.21 lbs
2 648 Gs
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 lbs
286 g / 2.8 N
|
1.72 kg / 3.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
1 010 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
42 g / 0.4 N
|
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
128 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
79 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
52 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
36 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
26 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 15x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 15x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.99 km/h
(8.05 m/s)
|
0.17 J | |
| 30 mm |
49.30 km/h
(13.69 m/s)
|
0.50 J | |
| 50 mm |
63.63 km/h
(17.68 m/s)
|
0.83 J | |
| 100 mm |
89.99 km/h
(25.00 m/s)
|
1.66 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 15x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 15x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 659 Mx | 56.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.37 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 15x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.22 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.83 kg
(+0.61 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.37
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Check out also proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- Their strength remains stable, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They feature excellent resistance to magnetism drop when exposed to external fields,
- A magnet with a shiny silver surface has better aesthetics,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in designing and the ability to customize to client solutions,
- Significant place in modern technologies – they are commonly used in HDD drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, and other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with direct contact (without paint)
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Distance – existence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be escaped to the other side.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Dust is flammable
Dust produced during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Respect the power
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Hand protection
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Allergy Warning
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
ICD Warning
People with a pacemaker should keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
Keep away from computers
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Danger to the youngest
Only for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing serious injuries. Store away from kids and pets.
Threat to navigation
Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Permanent damage
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
