AM ucho [M12] - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080347
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812500
Weight
101.5 g
Load capacity
480.00 kg / 4707.19 N
9.84 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
8.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - AM ucho [M12] - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM ucho [M12] - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080347 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812500 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 101.5 g |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 480.00 kg / 4707.19 N |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their power is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets effectively protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- Thanks to the elegant finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver gives an visually attractive appearance,
- Magnets exhibit exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in constructing and the ability to adapt to individual projects,
- Huge importance in innovative solutions – they are utilized in computer drives, brushless drives, medical devices, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at standard ambient temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Gap (between the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Direction of force – highest force is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is typically many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Finger safety
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Do not overheat magnets
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Material brittleness
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.
Handling guide
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and respect their force.
Keep away from computers
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Life threat
Patients with a pacemaker have to keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the life-saving device.
Magnetic interference
An intense magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Adults only
Always keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Nickel coating and allergies
It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid direct skin contact or choose versions in plastic housing.
Fire warning
Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
