UMT 12x20 purple / N38 - board holder
board holder
Catalog no 230280
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814320
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±1 mm]
Weight
3.5 g
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.894 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.540 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - UMT 12x20 purple / N38 - board holder
Specification / characteristics - UMT 12x20 purple / N38 - board holder
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 230280 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814320 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.5 g |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose power, even over approximately ten years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- By covering with a shiny layer of gold, the element gains an aesthetic look,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in designing and the ability to modify to complex applications,
- Wide application in future technologies – they find application in computer drives, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to neodymium price, their price exceeds standard values,
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- on a plate made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in stable room temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Plate thickness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Dust is flammable
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Shattering risk
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle. Collision of two magnets will cause them cracking into shards.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Power loss in heat
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Swallowing risk
These products are not toys. Eating a few magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and requires immediate surgery.
Handling rules
Use magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and respect their force.
Magnetic interference
Be aware: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Safe distance
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Warning for heart patients
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Finger safety
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
