UMT 12x20 purple / N38 - board holder
board holder
Catalog no 230280
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814320
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±1 mm]
Weight
3.5 g
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.894 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.540 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Product card - UMT 12x20 purple / N38 - board holder
Specification / characteristics - UMT 12x20 purple / N38 - board holder
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 230280 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814320 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.5 g |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- Their magnetic field is durable, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- Thanks to the shiny finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an visually attractive appearance,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to the possibility of free molding and customization to unique projects, neodymium magnets can be produced in a variety of forms and dimensions, which makes them more universal,
- Wide application in electronics industry – they are commonly used in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, as well as industrial machines.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ground touching surface
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at room temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance – existence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Magnetic media
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Material brittleness
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Danger to pacemakers
People with a heart stimulator have to maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Nickel coating and allergies
Some people have a sensitization to Ni, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching might lead to skin redness. It is best to use safety gloves.
Dust explosion hazard
Powder created during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Handling guide
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Adults only
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Eating multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
GPS Danger
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Hand protection
Large magnets can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand between two strong magnets.
Maximum temperature
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
