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MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010044

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810438

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

11.78 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

6.93 kg / 67.95 N

Magnetic Induction

277.16 mT / 2772 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

5.56 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

4.52 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical details - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010044
GTIN/EAN 5906301810438
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 11.78 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 6.93 kg / 67.95 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering analysis of the magnet - technical parameters

Presented data are the outcome of a engineering simulation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2771 Gs
277.1 mT
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
warning
1 mm 2573 Gs
257.3 mT
5.97 kg / 13.17 LBS
5975.0 g / 58.6 N
warning
2 mm 2340 Gs
234.0 mT
4.94 kg / 10.89 LBS
4940.1 g / 48.5 N
warning
3 mm 2092 Gs
209.2 mT
3.95 kg / 8.70 LBS
3948.3 g / 38.7 N
warning
5 mm 1611 Gs
161.1 mT
2.34 kg / 5.17 LBS
2343.4 g / 23.0 N
warning
10 mm 775 Gs
77.5 mT
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
541.6 g / 5.3 N
low risk
15 mm 387 Gs
38.7 mT
0.13 kg / 0.30 LBS
135.0 g / 1.3 N
low risk
20 mm 211 Gs
21.1 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
40.2 g / 0.4 N
low risk
30 mm 80 Gs
8.0 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.7 g / 0.1 N
low risk
50 mm 20 Gs
2.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.39 kg / 3.06 LBS
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.19 kg / 2.63 LBS
1194.0 g / 11.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.18 LBS
988.0 g / 9.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
790.0 g / 7.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
468.0 g / 4.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
108.0 g / 1.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.08 kg / 4.58 LBS
2079.0 g / 20.4 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.39 kg / 3.06 LBS
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
693.0 g / 6.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.47 kg / 7.64 LBS
3465.0 g / 34.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
693.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm
25%
1.73 kg / 3.82 LBS
1732.5 g / 17.0 N
2 mm
50%
3.47 kg / 7.64 LBS
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
3 mm
75%
5.20 kg / 11.46 LBS
5197.5 g / 51.0 N
5 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
10 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
11 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
12 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 20x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 6.78 kg / 14.94 LBS
6777.5 g / 66.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 6.63 kg / 14.61 LBS
6625.1 g / 65.0 N
80 °C -6.6% 6.47 kg / 14.27 LBS
6472.6 g / 63.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 4.93 kg / 10.88 LBS
4934.2 g / 48.4 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 20x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 14.87 kg / 32.79 LBS
4 380 Gs
2.23 kg / 4.92 LBS
2231 g / 21.9 N
N/A
1 mm 13.89 kg / 30.63 LBS
5 357 Gs
2.08 kg / 4.59 LBS
2084 g / 20.4 N
12.50 kg / 27.57 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 12.82 kg / 28.27 LBS
5 146 Gs
1.92 kg / 4.24 LBS
1923 g / 18.9 N
11.54 kg / 25.44 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 11.71 kg / 25.82 LBS
4 918 Gs
1.76 kg / 3.87 LBS
1757 g / 17.2 N
10.54 kg / 23.24 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 9.51 kg / 20.97 LBS
4 433 Gs
1.43 kg / 3.15 LBS
1427 g / 14.0 N
8.56 kg / 18.88 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 5.03 kg / 11.09 LBS
3 223 Gs
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
754 g / 7.4 N
4.53 kg / 9.98 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 1.16 kg / 2.56 LBS
1 549 Gs
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
174 g / 1.7 N
1.05 kg / 2.31 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
251 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
159 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
107 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
75 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
54 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 20x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 8.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 20x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.63 km/h
(7.12 m/s)
0.30 J
30 mm 42.39 km/h
(11.77 m/s)
0.82 J
50 mm 54.70 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
1.36 J
100 mm 77.35 km/h
(21.49 m/s)
2.72 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 20x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 20x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 9 675 Mx 96.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.35 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 6.93 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 7.93 kg
(+1.00 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010044-2026
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This product is an extremely powerful cylindrical magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x5 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. The MW 20x5 / N38 component boasts an accuracy of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 6.93 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 67.95 N with a weight of only 11.78 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in automation and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø20x5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x5 mm, which, at a weight of 11.78 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The value of 67.95 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 11.78 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
  • They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
  • The use of an elegant layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet remains extremely intense,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to freedom in forming and the capacity to customize to specific needs,
  • Wide application in future technologies – they are utilized in computer drives, drive modules, diagnostic systems, and industrial machines.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Due to limitations in realizing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mechanism.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • Due to neodymium price, their price exceeds standard values,

Lifting parameters

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?

Information about lifting capacity was defined for ideal contact conditions, including:
  • using a plate made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
  • possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • with an ideally smooth contact surface
  • with zero gap (without impurities)
  • under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
  • at standard ambient temperature

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

During everyday use, the actual holding force depends on a number of factors, ranked from the most important:
  • Clearance – existence of foreign body (paint, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
  • Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
  • Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
GPS Danger

A powerful magnetic field disrupts the functioning of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.

Machining danger

Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Bodily injuries

Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.

Electronic hazard

Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.

Pacemakers

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Heat warning

Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

This is not a toy

Strictly keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.

Avoid contact if allergic

Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness appears, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.

Safe operation

Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.

Fragile material

Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Attention! Need more info? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98