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MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010044

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810438

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

11.78 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

6.93 kg / 67.95 N

Magnetic Induction

277.16 mT / 2772 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

5.56 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

4.52 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Physical properties - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010044
GTIN/EAN 5906301810438
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 11.78 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 6.93 kg / 67.95 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering simulation of the product - technical parameters

The following data constitute the result of a physical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2771 Gs
277.1 mT
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
medium risk
1 mm 2573 Gs
257.3 mT
5.97 kg / 13.17 pounds
5975.0 g / 58.6 N
medium risk
2 mm 2340 Gs
234.0 mT
4.94 kg / 10.89 pounds
4940.1 g / 48.5 N
medium risk
3 mm 2092 Gs
209.2 mT
3.95 kg / 8.70 pounds
3948.3 g / 38.7 N
medium risk
5 mm 1611 Gs
161.1 mT
2.34 kg / 5.17 pounds
2343.4 g / 23.0 N
medium risk
10 mm 775 Gs
77.5 mT
0.54 kg / 1.19 pounds
541.6 g / 5.3 N
low risk
15 mm 387 Gs
38.7 mT
0.13 kg / 0.30 pounds
135.0 g / 1.3 N
low risk
20 mm 211 Gs
21.1 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
40.2 g / 0.4 N
low risk
30 mm 80 Gs
8.0 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.7 g / 0.1 N
low risk
50 mm 20 Gs
2.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.4 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.19 kg / 2.63 pounds
1194.0 g / 11.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.18 pounds
988.0 g / 9.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.79 kg / 1.74 pounds
790.0 g / 7.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468.0 g / 4.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
108.0 g / 1.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26.0 g / 0.3 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.08 kg / 4.58 pounds
2079.0 g / 20.4 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
693.0 g / 6.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.47 kg / 7.64 pounds
3465.0 g / 34.0 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
693.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm
25%
1.73 kg / 3.82 pounds
1732.5 g / 17.0 N
2 mm
50%
3.47 kg / 7.64 pounds
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
3 mm
75%
5.20 kg / 11.46 pounds
5197.5 g / 51.0 N
5 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
10 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
11 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
12 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 20x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 6.78 kg / 14.94 pounds
6777.5 g / 66.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 6.63 kg / 14.61 pounds
6625.1 g / 65.0 N
80 °C -6.6% 6.47 kg / 14.27 pounds
6472.6 g / 63.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 4.93 kg / 10.88 pounds
4934.2 g / 48.4 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 20x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 14.87 kg / 32.79 pounds
4 380 Gs
2.23 kg / 4.92 pounds
2231 g / 21.9 N
N/A
1 mm 13.89 kg / 30.63 pounds
5 357 Gs
2.08 kg / 4.59 pounds
2084 g / 20.4 N
12.50 kg / 27.57 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 12.82 kg / 28.27 pounds
5 146 Gs
1.92 kg / 4.24 pounds
1923 g / 18.9 N
11.54 kg / 25.44 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 11.71 kg / 25.82 pounds
4 918 Gs
1.76 kg / 3.87 pounds
1757 g / 17.2 N
10.54 kg / 23.24 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 9.51 kg / 20.97 pounds
4 433 Gs
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1427 g / 14.0 N
8.56 kg / 18.88 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 5.03 kg / 11.09 pounds
3 223 Gs
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
754 g / 7.4 N
4.53 kg / 9.98 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 1.16 kg / 2.56 pounds
1 549 Gs
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
174 g / 1.7 N
1.05 kg / 2.31 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
251 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
159 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
107 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
75 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
54 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 20x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 8.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 20x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.63 km/h
(7.12 m/s)
0.30 J
30 mm 42.39 km/h
(11.77 m/s)
0.82 J
50 mm 54.70 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
1.36 J
100 mm 77.35 km/h
(21.49 m/s)
2.72 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 20x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 20x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 9 675 Mx 96.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.35 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 6.93 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 7.93 kg
(+1.00 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Sliding resistance

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010044-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Field Strength

Other deals

This product is a very strong rod magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x5 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item is characterized by high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 6.93 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 67.95 N with a weight of only 11.78 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this precision component. To ensure long-term durability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø20x5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x5 mm, which, at a weight of 11.78 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 6.93 kg (force ~67.95 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 20 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.

Strengths

Besides their tremendous magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • Their power remains stable, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
  • They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
  • In other words, due to the reflective surface of silver, the element gains a professional look,
  • They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of precise machining as well as adapting to atypical applications,
  • Wide application in modern industrial fields – they find application in hard drives, electric motors, precision medical tools, also modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - magnet mounting.
  • Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Pull force analysis

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat it depends on?

Magnet power was determined for optimal configuration, including:
  • using a base made of mild steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
  • whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
  • with an ideally smooth touching surface
  • with total lack of distance (without impurities)
  • for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at ambient temperature room level

Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors

Bear in mind that the magnet holding will differ subject to elements below, in order of importance:
  • Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
  • Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Steel thickness – insufficiently thick sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
  • Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Allergy Warning

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness appears, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.

No play value

Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.

Finger safety

Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!

Impact on smartphones

Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with precision electronics. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.

Do not overheat magnets

Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Life threat

Patients with a ICD must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the implant.

Caution required

Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their power.

Mechanical processing

Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.

Shattering risk

Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Magnetic media

Do not bring magnets near a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.

Security! Details about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98