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MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010044

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810438

5.00
Load capacity 6.93 kg / 67.95 N Magnetic Induction 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
11.78 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

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Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Technical - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010044
GTIN/EAN 5906301810438
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 11.78 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 6.93 kg / 67.95 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering analysis of the assembly - report

These values are the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2771 Gs
277.1 mT
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
strong
1 mm 2573 Gs
257.3 mT
5.97 kg / 13.17 pounds
5975.0 g / 58.6 N
strong
2 mm 2340 Gs
234.0 mT
4.94 kg / 10.89 pounds
4940.1 g / 48.5 N
strong
3 mm 2092 Gs
209.2 mT
3.95 kg / 8.70 pounds
3948.3 g / 38.7 N
strong
5 mm 1611 Gs
161.1 mT
2.34 kg / 5.17 pounds
2343.4 g / 23.0 N
strong
10 mm 775 Gs
77.5 mT
0.54 kg / 1.19 pounds
541.6 g / 5.3 N
safe
15 mm 387 Gs
38.7 mT
0.13 kg / 0.30 pounds
135.0 g / 1.3 N
safe
20 mm 211 Gs
21.1 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
40.2 g / 0.4 N
safe
30 mm 80 Gs
8.0 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.7 g / 0.1 N
safe
50 mm 20 Gs
2.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.4 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear load (wall)
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.19 kg / 2.63 pounds
1194.0 g / 11.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.18 pounds
988.0 g / 9.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.79 kg / 1.74 pounds
790.0 g / 7.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468.0 g / 4.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
108.0 g / 1.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26.0 g / 0.3 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.08 kg / 4.58 pounds
2079.0 g / 20.4 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
693.0 g / 6.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.47 kg / 7.64 pounds
3465.0 g / 34.0 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
693.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm
25%
1.73 kg / 3.82 pounds
1732.5 g / 17.0 N
2 mm
50%
3.47 kg / 7.64 pounds
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
3 mm
75%
5.20 kg / 11.46 pounds
5197.5 g / 51.0 N
5 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
10 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
11 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
12 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 20x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 6.78 kg / 14.94 pounds
6777.5 g / 66.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 6.63 kg / 14.61 pounds
6625.1 g / 65.0 N
80 °C -6.6% 6.47 kg / 14.27 pounds
6472.6 g / 63.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 4.93 kg / 10.88 pounds
4934.2 g / 48.4 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 20x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 14.87 kg / 32.79 pounds
4 380 Gs
2.23 kg / 4.92 pounds
2231 g / 21.9 N
N/A
1 mm 13.89 kg / 30.63 pounds
5 357 Gs
2.08 kg / 4.59 pounds
2084 g / 20.4 N
12.50 kg / 27.57 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 12.82 kg / 28.27 pounds
5 146 Gs
1.92 kg / 4.24 pounds
1923 g / 18.9 N
11.54 kg / 25.44 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 11.71 kg / 25.82 pounds
4 918 Gs
1.76 kg / 3.87 pounds
1757 g / 17.2 N
10.54 kg / 23.24 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 9.51 kg / 20.97 pounds
4 433 Gs
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1427 g / 14.0 N
8.56 kg / 18.88 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 5.03 kg / 11.09 pounds
3 223 Gs
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
754 g / 7.4 N
4.53 kg / 9.98 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 1.16 kg / 2.56 pounds
1 549 Gs
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
174 g / 1.7 N
1.05 kg / 2.31 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
251 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
159 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
107 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
75 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
54 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 8.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 20x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 24.91 km/h
(6.92 m/s)
0.28 J
30 mm 25.76 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
0.30 J
50 mm 25.78 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
0.30 J
100 mm 25.78 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
0.30 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 20x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 9 675 Mx 96.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.35 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 20x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 6.93 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 7.93 kg
(+1.00 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.

1. Wall mount (shear)

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data

Elemental analysis

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Sustainability

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010044-2026
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Force (pull)


Magnetic Induction

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The presented product is an extremely powerful cylinder magnet, produced from durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x5 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. This specific item is characterized by high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 6.93 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 67.95 N with a weight of only 11.78 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are strong enough for 90% of applications in automation and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø20x5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x5 mm, which, at a weight of 11.78 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 6.93 kg (force ~67.95 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 20 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose magnetism, even over around 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • Neodymium magnets remain exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
  • A magnet with a shiny gold surface has better aesthetics,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a key feature,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Due to the potential of flexible molding and customization to unique solutions, magnetic components can be produced in a variety of geometric configurations, which increases their versatility,
  • Versatile presence in modern technologies – they are used in computer drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, as well as modern systems.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is a housing - magnetic holder.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Lifting parameters

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?

The declared magnet strength refers to the limit force, measured under ideal test conditions, specifically:
  • using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
  • whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • with zero gap (without impurities)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

Effective lifting capacity is affected by specific conditions, mainly (from priority):
  • Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
  • Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Surface finish – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Compass and GPS

A powerful magnetic field disrupts the functioning of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.

Combustion hazard

Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.

Danger to pacemakers

Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.

Product not for children

Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Eating multiple magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.

Protective goggles

NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.

Skin irritation risks

It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or opt for coated magnets.

Thermal limits

Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and pulling force.

Pinching danger

Risk of injury: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Respect the power

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.

Safe distance

Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Danger! Want to know more? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?