MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010044
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810438
- Diameter Ø
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 11.78 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010044 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810438 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.78 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.93 kg / 67.95 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - data
Presented values constitute the result of a engineering calculation. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ. Treat these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2771 Gs
277.1 mT
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2573 Gs
257.3 mT
|
5.97 kg / 13.17 LBS
5975.0 g / 58.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2340 Gs
234.0 mT
|
4.94 kg / 10.89 LBS
4940.1 g / 48.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
2092 Gs
209.2 mT
|
3.95 kg / 8.70 LBS
3948.3 g / 38.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1611 Gs
161.1 mT
|
2.34 kg / 5.17 LBS
2343.4 g / 23.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
775 Gs
77.5 mT
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
541.6 g / 5.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
387 Gs
38.7 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.30 LBS
135.0 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
211 Gs
21.1 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
40.2 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
80 Gs
8.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.7 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
20 Gs
2.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MW 20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.39 kg / 3.06 LBS
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.19 kg / 2.63 LBS
1194.0 g / 11.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.18 LBS
988.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
790.0 g / 7.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
108.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.08 kg / 4.58 LBS
2079.0 g / 20.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 LBS
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
693.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.47 kg / 7.64 LBS
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
693.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.73 kg / 3.82 LBS
1732.5 g / 17.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.47 kg / 7.64 LBS
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.20 kg / 11.46 LBS
5197.5 g / 51.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.78 kg / 14.94 LBS
6777.5 g / 66.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.63 kg / 14.61 LBS
6625.1 g / 65.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.47 kg / 14.27 LBS
6472.6 g / 63.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.93 kg / 10.88 LBS
4934.2 g / 48.4 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.87 kg / 32.79 LBS
4 380 Gs
|
2.23 kg / 4.92 LBS
2231 g / 21.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.89 kg / 30.63 LBS
5 357 Gs
|
2.08 kg / 4.59 LBS
2084 g / 20.4 N
|
12.50 kg / 27.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.82 kg / 28.27 LBS
5 146 Gs
|
1.92 kg / 4.24 LBS
1923 g / 18.9 N
|
11.54 kg / 25.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
11.71 kg / 25.82 LBS
4 918 Gs
|
1.76 kg / 3.87 LBS
1757 g / 17.2 N
|
10.54 kg / 23.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
9.51 kg / 20.97 LBS
4 433 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 LBS
1427 g / 14.0 N
|
8.56 kg / 18.88 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
5.03 kg / 11.09 LBS
3 223 Gs
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
754 g / 7.4 N
|
4.53 kg / 9.98 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
1.16 kg / 2.56 LBS
1 549 Gs
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
174 g / 1.7 N
|
1.05 kg / 2.31 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
251 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
159 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
107 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
75 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.91 km/h
(6.92 m/s)
|
0.28 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.76 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.78 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.78 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
|
0.30 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 675 Mx | 96.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.35 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.93 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.93 kg
(+1.00 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose strength, even during nearly 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (according to tests),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an refined finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be very high,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in forming and the capacity to modify to client solutions,
- Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they are commonly used in data components, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what affects it?
- with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane perfectly flat
- with total lack of distance (no coatings)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Clearance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Magnetic interference
Be aware: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Bone fractures
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Thermal limits
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and strength.
ICD Warning
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Magnet fragility
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Protect data
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Dust is flammable
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Immense force
Use magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.
Swallowing risk
Strictly store magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Avoid contact if allergic
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
