MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010044
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810438
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
11.78 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
6.93 kg / 67.95 N
Magnetic Induction
277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
5.56 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.52 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010044 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810438 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.78 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.93 kg / 67.95 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
These information represent the result of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2771 Gs
277.1 mT
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2573 Gs
257.3 mT
|
5.97 kg / 13.17 LBS
5975.0 g / 58.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2340 Gs
234.0 mT
|
4.94 kg / 10.89 LBS
4940.1 g / 48.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
2092 Gs
209.2 mT
|
3.95 kg / 8.70 LBS
3948.3 g / 38.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1611 Gs
161.1 mT
|
2.34 kg / 5.17 LBS
2343.4 g / 23.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
775 Gs
77.5 mT
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
541.6 g / 5.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
387 Gs
38.7 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.30 LBS
135.0 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
211 Gs
21.1 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
40.2 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
80 Gs
8.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.7 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
20 Gs
2.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MW 20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.39 kg / 3.06 LBS
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.19 kg / 2.63 LBS
1194.0 g / 11.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.18 LBS
988.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
790.0 g / 7.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
108.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.08 kg / 4.58 LBS
2079.0 g / 20.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 LBS
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
693.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.47 kg / 7.64 LBS
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
693.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.73 kg / 3.82 LBS
1732.5 g / 17.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.47 kg / 7.64 LBS
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.20 kg / 11.46 LBS
5197.5 g / 51.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.78 kg / 14.94 LBS
6777.5 g / 66.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.63 kg / 14.61 LBS
6625.1 g / 65.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.47 kg / 14.27 LBS
6472.6 g / 63.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.93 kg / 10.88 LBS
4934.2 g / 48.4 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.87 kg / 32.79 LBS
4 380 Gs
|
2.23 kg / 4.92 LBS
2231 g / 21.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.89 kg / 30.63 LBS
5 357 Gs
|
2.08 kg / 4.59 LBS
2084 g / 20.4 N
|
12.50 kg / 27.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.82 kg / 28.27 LBS
5 146 Gs
|
1.92 kg / 4.24 LBS
1923 g / 18.9 N
|
11.54 kg / 25.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
11.71 kg / 25.82 LBS
4 918 Gs
|
1.76 kg / 3.87 LBS
1757 g / 17.2 N
|
10.54 kg / 23.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
9.51 kg / 20.97 LBS
4 433 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 LBS
1427 g / 14.0 N
|
8.56 kg / 18.88 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
5.03 kg / 11.09 LBS
3 223 Gs
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
754 g / 7.4 N
|
4.53 kg / 9.98 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
1.16 kg / 2.56 LBS
1 549 Gs
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
174 g / 1.7 N
|
1.05 kg / 2.31 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
251 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
159 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
107 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
75 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.63 km/h
(7.12 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 30 mm |
42.39 km/h
(11.77 m/s)
|
0.82 J | |
| 50 mm |
54.70 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
|
1.36 J | |
| 100 mm |
77.35 km/h
(21.49 m/s)
|
2.72 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 675 Mx | 96.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.35 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.93 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.93 kg
(+1.00 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Neodymium magnets remain extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of detailed creating and adapting to individual requirements,
- Significant place in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in HDD drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, also modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what affects it?
- with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at temperature room level
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Shattering risk
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets will cause them cracking into small pieces.
Heat warning
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Hand protection
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Mechanical processing
Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Handling guide
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Certain individuals experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling might lead to skin redness. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Choking Hazard
These products are not intended for children. Eating several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Warning for heart patients
Individuals with a heart stimulator must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Threat to electronics
Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Phone sensors
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.
