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MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010044

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810438

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

11.78 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

6.93 kg / 67.95 N

Magnetic Induction

277.16 mT / 2772 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

5.56 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

4.52 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Detailed specification - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010044
GTIN/EAN 5906301810438
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 11.78 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 6.93 kg / 67.95 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters

These information represent the result of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2771 Gs
277.1 mT
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
medium risk
1 mm 2573 Gs
257.3 mT
5.97 kg / 13.17 LBS
5975.0 g / 58.6 N
medium risk
2 mm 2340 Gs
234.0 mT
4.94 kg / 10.89 LBS
4940.1 g / 48.5 N
medium risk
3 mm 2092 Gs
209.2 mT
3.95 kg / 8.70 LBS
3948.3 g / 38.7 N
medium risk
5 mm 1611 Gs
161.1 mT
2.34 kg / 5.17 LBS
2343.4 g / 23.0 N
medium risk
10 mm 775 Gs
77.5 mT
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
541.6 g / 5.3 N
low risk
15 mm 387 Gs
38.7 mT
0.13 kg / 0.30 LBS
135.0 g / 1.3 N
low risk
20 mm 211 Gs
21.1 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
40.2 g / 0.4 N
low risk
30 mm 80 Gs
8.0 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.7 g / 0.1 N
low risk
50 mm 20 Gs
2.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.39 kg / 3.06 LBS
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.19 kg / 2.63 LBS
1194.0 g / 11.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.18 LBS
988.0 g / 9.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.79 kg / 1.74 LBS
790.0 g / 7.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
468.0 g / 4.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
108.0 g / 1.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.08 kg / 4.58 LBS
2079.0 g / 20.4 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.39 kg / 3.06 LBS
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
693.0 g / 6.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.47 kg / 7.64 LBS
3465.0 g / 34.0 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
693.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm
25%
1.73 kg / 3.82 LBS
1732.5 g / 17.0 N
2 mm
50%
3.47 kg / 7.64 LBS
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
3 mm
75%
5.20 kg / 11.46 LBS
5197.5 g / 51.0 N
5 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
10 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
11 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
12 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 20x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 6.93 kg / 15.28 LBS
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 6.78 kg / 14.94 LBS
6777.5 g / 66.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 6.63 kg / 14.61 LBS
6625.1 g / 65.0 N
80 °C -6.6% 6.47 kg / 14.27 LBS
6472.6 g / 63.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 4.93 kg / 10.88 LBS
4934.2 g / 48.4 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 20x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 14.87 kg / 32.79 LBS
4 380 Gs
2.23 kg / 4.92 LBS
2231 g / 21.9 N
N/A
1 mm 13.89 kg / 30.63 LBS
5 357 Gs
2.08 kg / 4.59 LBS
2084 g / 20.4 N
12.50 kg / 27.57 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 12.82 kg / 28.27 LBS
5 146 Gs
1.92 kg / 4.24 LBS
1923 g / 18.9 N
11.54 kg / 25.44 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 11.71 kg / 25.82 LBS
4 918 Gs
1.76 kg / 3.87 LBS
1757 g / 17.2 N
10.54 kg / 23.24 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 9.51 kg / 20.97 LBS
4 433 Gs
1.43 kg / 3.15 LBS
1427 g / 14.0 N
8.56 kg / 18.88 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 5.03 kg / 11.09 LBS
3 223 Gs
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
754 g / 7.4 N
4.53 kg / 9.98 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 1.16 kg / 2.56 LBS
1 549 Gs
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
174 g / 1.7 N
1.05 kg / 2.31 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
251 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
159 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
107 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
75 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
54 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 20x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 8.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.63 km/h
(7.12 m/s)
0.30 J
30 mm 42.39 km/h
(11.77 m/s)
0.82 J
50 mm 54.70 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
1.36 J
100 mm 77.35 km/h
(21.49 m/s)
2.72 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 20x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 9 675 Mx 96.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.35 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 20x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 6.93 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 7.93 kg
(+1.00 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Shear force

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010044-2026
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Magnet pull force

Field Strength

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The offered product is an incredibly powerful rod magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø20x5 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item features high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 6.93 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building generators, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 67.95 N with a weight of only 11.78 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are strong enough for the majority of applications in automation and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø20x5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x5 mm, which, at a weight of 11.78 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 6.93 kg (force ~67.95 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 20 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Benefits

Besides their exceptional field intensity, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
  • Neodymium magnets remain extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
  • The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
  • They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of detailed creating and adapting to individual requirements,
  • Significant place in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in HDD drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, also modern systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • We suggest casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
  • Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Pull force analysis

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat affects it?

Magnet power was determined for optimal configuration, assuming:
  • with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
  • whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
  • with an ideally smooth touching surface
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • at temperature room level

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

Effective lifting capacity is influenced by specific conditions, such as (from priority):
  • Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
  • Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
  • Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Shattering risk

NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets will cause them cracking into small pieces.

Heat warning

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.

Hand protection

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Mechanical processing

Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Handling guide

Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.

Warning for allergy sufferers

Certain individuals experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling might lead to skin redness. We strongly advise use safety gloves.

Choking Hazard

These products are not intended for children. Eating several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.

Warning for heart patients

Individuals with a heart stimulator must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.

Threat to electronics

Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.

Phone sensors

Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.

Caution! More info about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98