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MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010044

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810438

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

11.78 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

6.93 kg / 67.95 N

Magnetic Induction

277.16 mT / 2772 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

5.56 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

4.52 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010044
GTIN/EAN 5906301810438
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 11.78 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 6.93 kg / 67.95 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters

These data are the outcome of a physical simulation. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2771 Gs
277.1 mT
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
medium risk
1 mm 2573 Gs
257.3 mT
5.97 kg / 13.17 pounds
5975.0 g / 58.6 N
medium risk
2 mm 2340 Gs
234.0 mT
4.94 kg / 10.89 pounds
4940.1 g / 48.5 N
medium risk
3 mm 2092 Gs
209.2 mT
3.95 kg / 8.70 pounds
3948.3 g / 38.7 N
medium risk
5 mm 1611 Gs
161.1 mT
2.34 kg / 5.17 pounds
2343.4 g / 23.0 N
medium risk
10 mm 775 Gs
77.5 mT
0.54 kg / 1.19 pounds
541.6 g / 5.3 N
safe
15 mm 387 Gs
38.7 mT
0.13 kg / 0.30 pounds
135.0 g / 1.3 N
safe
20 mm 211 Gs
21.1 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
40.2 g / 0.4 N
safe
30 mm 80 Gs
8.0 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.7 g / 0.1 N
safe
50 mm 20 Gs
2.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.4 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.19 kg / 2.63 pounds
1194.0 g / 11.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.18 pounds
988.0 g / 9.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.79 kg / 1.74 pounds
790.0 g / 7.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468.0 g / 4.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
108.0 g / 1.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26.0 g / 0.3 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 20x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.08 kg / 4.58 pounds
2079.0 g / 20.4 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
693.0 g / 6.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.47 kg / 7.64 pounds
3465.0 g / 34.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 20x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
693.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm
25%
1.73 kg / 3.82 pounds
1732.5 g / 17.0 N
2 mm
50%
3.47 kg / 7.64 pounds
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
3 mm
75%
5.20 kg / 11.46 pounds
5197.5 g / 51.0 N
5 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
10 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
11 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
12 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 20x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 6.78 kg / 14.94 pounds
6777.5 g / 66.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 6.63 kg / 14.61 pounds
6625.1 g / 65.0 N
80 °C -6.6% 6.47 kg / 14.27 pounds
6472.6 g / 63.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 4.93 kg / 10.88 pounds
4934.2 g / 48.4 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 20x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 14.87 kg / 32.79 pounds
4 380 Gs
2.23 kg / 4.92 pounds
2231 g / 21.9 N
N/A
1 mm 13.89 kg / 30.63 pounds
5 357 Gs
2.08 kg / 4.59 pounds
2084 g / 20.4 N
12.50 kg / 27.57 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 12.82 kg / 28.27 pounds
5 146 Gs
1.92 kg / 4.24 pounds
1923 g / 18.9 N
11.54 kg / 25.44 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 11.71 kg / 25.82 pounds
4 918 Gs
1.76 kg / 3.87 pounds
1757 g / 17.2 N
10.54 kg / 23.24 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 9.51 kg / 20.97 pounds
4 433 Gs
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1427 g / 14.0 N
8.56 kg / 18.88 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 5.03 kg / 11.09 pounds
3 223 Gs
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
754 g / 7.4 N
4.53 kg / 9.98 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 1.16 kg / 2.56 pounds
1 549 Gs
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
174 g / 1.7 N
1.05 kg / 2.31 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
251 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
159 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
107 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
75 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
54 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 20x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 8.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 20x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.63 km/h
(7.12 m/s)
0.30 J
30 mm 42.39 km/h
(11.77 m/s)
0.82 J
50 mm 54.70 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
1.36 J
100 mm 77.35 km/h
(21.49 m/s)
2.72 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 20x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 20x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 9 675 Mx 96.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.35 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 20x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 6.93 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 7.93 kg
(+1.00 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010044-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

Other products

The presented product is an exceptionally strong cylinder magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x5 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 20x5 / N38 component features high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 6.93 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 67.95 N with a weight of only 11.78 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø20x5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x5 mm, which, at a weight of 11.78 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The value of 67.95 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 11.78 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Pros

Besides their tremendous field intensity, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • Their magnetic field is durable, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
  • Magnets perfectly defend themselves against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • A magnet with a metallic nickel surface has better aesthetics,
  • They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Considering the possibility of accurate shaping and customization to custom projects, magnetic components can be produced in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which makes them more universal,
  • Versatile presence in modern technologies – they are used in mass storage devices, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, and multitasking production systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • Neodymium magnets lose their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We recommend a housing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat affects it?

The specified lifting capacity represents the maximum value, measured under laboratory conditions, meaning:
  • on a block made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • with an polished touching surface
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at ambient temperature room level

Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors

It is worth knowing that the application force may be lower influenced by elements below, in order of importance:
  • Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
  • Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
  • Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.

Warnings
Serious injuries

Risk of injury: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Product not for children

Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.

Protect data

Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.

Pacemakers

For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Heat sensitivity

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Caution required

Handle magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.

Allergy Warning

Some people suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching can result in a rash. We strongly advise use protective gloves.

Threat to navigation

An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets close to a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.

Eye protection

Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.

Flammability

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.

Danger! More info about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98