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MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010044

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810438

5.00

Diameter Ø

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

11.78 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

6.93 kg / 67.95 N

Magnetic Induction

277.16 mT / 2772 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

5.56 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

4.52 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters of the product - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010044
GTIN/EAN 5906301810438
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 11.78 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 6.93 kg / 67.95 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the assembly - data

Presented data represent the result of a mathematical calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2771 Gs
277.1 mT
6.93 kg / 15.28 lbs
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
warning
1 mm 2573 Gs
257.3 mT
5.97 kg / 13.17 lbs
5975.0 g / 58.6 N
warning
2 mm 2340 Gs
234.0 mT
4.94 kg / 10.89 lbs
4940.1 g / 48.5 N
warning
3 mm 2092 Gs
209.2 mT
3.95 kg / 8.70 lbs
3948.3 g / 38.7 N
warning
5 mm 1611 Gs
161.1 mT
2.34 kg / 5.17 lbs
2343.4 g / 23.0 N
warning
10 mm 775 Gs
77.5 mT
0.54 kg / 1.19 lbs
541.6 g / 5.3 N
safe
15 mm 387 Gs
38.7 mT
0.13 kg / 0.30 lbs
135.0 g / 1.3 N
safe
20 mm 211 Gs
21.1 mT
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
40.2 g / 0.4 N
safe
30 mm 80 Gs
8.0 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.7 g / 0.1 N
safe
50 mm 20 Gs
2.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.4 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MW 20x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.39 kg / 3.06 lbs
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.19 kg / 2.63 lbs
1194.0 g / 11.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.18 lbs
988.0 g / 9.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.79 kg / 1.74 lbs
790.0 g / 7.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
468.0 g / 4.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
108.0 g / 1.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 20x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.08 kg / 4.58 lbs
2079.0 g / 20.4 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.39 kg / 3.06 lbs
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.53 lbs
693.0 g / 6.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.47 kg / 7.64 lbs
3465.0 g / 34.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 20x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.69 kg / 1.53 lbs
693.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm
25%
1.73 kg / 3.82 lbs
1732.5 g / 17.0 N
2 mm
50%
3.47 kg / 7.64 lbs
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
3 mm
75%
5.20 kg / 11.46 lbs
5197.5 g / 51.0 N
5 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 lbs
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
10 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 lbs
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
11 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 lbs
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
12 mm
100%
6.93 kg / 15.28 lbs
6930.0 g / 68.0 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 20x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 6.93 kg / 15.28 lbs
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 6.78 kg / 14.94 lbs
6777.5 g / 66.5 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 6.63 kg / 14.61 lbs
6625.1 g / 65.0 N
80 °C -6.6% 6.47 kg / 14.27 lbs
6472.6 g / 63.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 4.93 kg / 10.88 lbs
4934.2 g / 48.4 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 20x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 14.87 kg / 32.79 lbs
4 380 Gs
2.23 kg / 4.92 lbs
2231 g / 21.9 N
N/A
1 mm 13.89 kg / 30.63 lbs
5 357 Gs
2.08 kg / 4.59 lbs
2084 g / 20.4 N
12.50 kg / 27.57 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 12.82 kg / 28.27 lbs
5 146 Gs
1.92 kg / 4.24 lbs
1923 g / 18.9 N
11.54 kg / 25.44 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 11.71 kg / 25.82 lbs
4 918 Gs
1.76 kg / 3.87 lbs
1757 g / 17.2 N
10.54 kg / 23.24 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 9.51 kg / 20.97 lbs
4 433 Gs
1.43 kg / 3.15 lbs
1427 g / 14.0 N
8.56 kg / 18.88 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 5.03 kg / 11.09 lbs
3 223 Gs
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
754 g / 7.4 N
4.53 kg / 9.98 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 1.16 kg / 2.56 lbs
1 549 Gs
0.17 kg / 0.38 lbs
174 g / 1.7 N
1.05 kg / 2.31 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
251 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
159 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
107 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
75 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
54 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 20x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 8.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 20x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.63 km/h
(7.12 m/s)
0.30 J
30 mm 42.39 km/h
(11.77 m/s)
0.82 J
50 mm 54.70 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
1.36 J
100 mm 77.35 km/h
(21.49 m/s)
2.72 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 20x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 20x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 9 675 Mx 96.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.35 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 20x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 6.93 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 7.93 kg
(+1.00 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010044-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

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This product is an exceptionally strong rod magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø20x5 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 20x5 / N38 model features an accuracy of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 6.93 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building electric motors, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient filters, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 67.95 N with a weight of only 11.78 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 20.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in automation and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø20x5), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x5 mm, which, at a weight of 11.78 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 67.95 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 11.78 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

Besides their tremendous magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • Their power is durable, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • Magnets effectively resist against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • In other words, due to the aesthetic surface of silver, the element becomes visually attractive,
  • Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet is exceptional,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Due to the potential of accurate shaping and customization to custom needs, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a variety of shapes and sizes, which makes them more universal,
  • Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they are used in data components, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, as well as industrial machines.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Drawbacks and weaknesses of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • We recommend casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these products can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?

The force parameter is a theoretical maximum value performed under standard conditions:
  • using a plate made of mild steel, serving as a circuit closing element
  • whose thickness is min. 10 mm
  • with an ground touching surface
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
  • under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
  • in stable room temperature

Key elements affecting lifting force

In real-world applications, the actual lifting capacity is determined by a number of factors, listed from crucial:
  • Clearance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Base massiveness – insufficiently thick plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
  • Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
  • Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Magnetic interference

A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.

Risk of cracking

Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Crushing force

Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Do not overheat magnets

Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.

Skin irritation risks

Medical facts indicate that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or opt for coated magnets.

Magnetic media

Intense magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.

Product not for children

Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.

Medical interference

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.

Fire warning

Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Handling rules

Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.

Security! Learn more about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.