MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010044
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810438
Diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
11.78 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
6.93 kg / 67.95 N
Magnetic Induction
277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
5.56 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.52 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 20x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010044 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810438 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.78 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.93 kg / 67.95 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
These values constitute the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2771 Gs
277.1 mT
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2573 Gs
257.3 mT
|
5.97 kg / 13.17 pounds
5975.0 g / 58.6 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2340 Gs
234.0 mT
|
4.94 kg / 10.89 pounds
4940.1 g / 48.5 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
2092 Gs
209.2 mT
|
3.95 kg / 8.70 pounds
3948.3 g / 38.7 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1611 Gs
161.1 mT
|
2.34 kg / 5.17 pounds
2343.4 g / 23.0 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
775 Gs
77.5 mT
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 pounds
541.6 g / 5.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
387 Gs
38.7 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.30 pounds
135.0 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
211 Gs
21.1 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
40.2 g / 0.4 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
80 Gs
8.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.7 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
20 Gs
2.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MW 20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.19 kg / 2.63 pounds
1194.0 g / 11.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.18 pounds
988.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.79 kg / 1.74 pounds
790.0 g / 7.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
108.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.08 kg / 4.58 pounds
2079.0 g / 20.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
1386.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
693.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.47 kg / 7.64 pounds
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
693.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.73 kg / 3.82 pounds
1732.5 g / 17.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.47 kg / 7.64 pounds
3465.0 g / 34.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.20 kg / 11.46 pounds
5197.5 g / 51.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.93 kg / 15.28 pounds
6930.0 g / 68.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.78 kg / 14.94 pounds
6777.5 g / 66.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.63 kg / 14.61 pounds
6625.1 g / 65.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.47 kg / 14.27 pounds
6472.6 g / 63.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.93 kg / 10.88 pounds
4934.2 g / 48.4 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.87 kg / 32.79 pounds
4 380 Gs
|
2.23 kg / 4.92 pounds
2231 g / 21.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.89 kg / 30.63 pounds
5 357 Gs
|
2.08 kg / 4.59 pounds
2084 g / 20.4 N
|
12.50 kg / 27.57 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.82 kg / 28.27 pounds
5 146 Gs
|
1.92 kg / 4.24 pounds
1923 g / 18.9 N
|
11.54 kg / 25.44 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
11.71 kg / 25.82 pounds
4 918 Gs
|
1.76 kg / 3.87 pounds
1757 g / 17.2 N
|
10.54 kg / 23.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
9.51 kg / 20.97 pounds
4 433 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1427 g / 14.0 N
|
8.56 kg / 18.88 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
5.03 kg / 11.09 pounds
3 223 Gs
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
754 g / 7.4 N
|
4.53 kg / 9.98 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
1.16 kg / 2.56 pounds
1 549 Gs
|
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
174 g / 1.7 N
|
1.05 kg / 2.31 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
251 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
159 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
107 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
75 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.63 km/h
(7.12 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 30 mm |
42.39 km/h
(11.77 m/s)
|
0.82 J | |
| 50 mm |
54.70 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
|
1.36 J | |
| 100 mm |
77.35 km/h
(21.49 m/s)
|
2.72 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 675 Mx | 96.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.35 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.93 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.93 kg
(+1.00 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also products
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Magnets very well defend themselves against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- In other words, due to the metallic layer of silver, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet remains impressive,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in shaping and the ability to customize to complex applications,
- Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they find application in data components, electric motors, diagnostic systems, also multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature room level
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Distance (between the magnet and the metal), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Adults only
Absolutely keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Pinching danger
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Respect the power
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Compass and GPS
An intense magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Thermal limits
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Allergic reactions
Certain individuals suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact may cause skin redness. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Implant safety
Patients with a ICD must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.
Dust explosion hazard
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Beware of splinters
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
