MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010004
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810032
Diameter Ø
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.89 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.18 kg / 31.15 N
Magnetic Induction
553.84 mT / 5538 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
4.31 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010004 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810032 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.89 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.18 kg / 31.15 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 553.84 mT / 5538 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the product - data
Presented data constitute the outcome of a engineering calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 10x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5534 Gs
553.4 mT
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
4428 Gs
442.8 mT
|
2.04 kg / 4.49 lbs
2036.1 g / 20.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
3420 Gs
342.0 mT
|
1.21 kg / 2.68 lbs
1214.8 g / 11.9 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
2597 Gs
259.7 mT
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
700.2 g / 6.9 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1498 Gs
149.8 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
232.9 g / 2.3 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
469 Gs
46.9 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.9 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
198 Gs
19.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
101 Gs
10.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MW 10x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.64 kg / 1.40 lbs
636.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
408.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
242.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.31 lbs
140.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 10x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 lbs
954.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.64 kg / 1.40 lbs
636.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1590.0 g / 15.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 10x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.80 kg / 1.75 lbs
795.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1590.0 g / 15.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.39 kg / 5.26 lbs
2385.0 g / 23.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 10x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.11 kg / 6.86 lbs
3110.0 g / 30.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.04 kg / 6.70 lbs
3040.1 g / 29.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.97 kg / 6.55 lbs
2970.1 g / 29.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.26 kg / 4.99 lbs
2264.2 g / 22.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 10x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.83 kg / 32.69 lbs
6 003 Gs
|
2.22 kg / 4.90 lbs
2224 g / 21.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
12.01 kg / 26.48 lbs
9 962 Gs
|
1.80 kg / 3.97 lbs
1802 g / 17.7 N
|
10.81 kg / 23.83 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.50 kg / 20.93 lbs
8 857 Gs
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 lbs
1424 g / 14.0 N
|
8.55 kg / 18.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
7.38 kg / 16.27 lbs
7 809 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 lbs
1107 g / 10.9 N
|
6.64 kg / 14.64 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
4.31 kg / 9.50 lbs
5 968 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
647 g / 6.3 N
|
3.88 kg / 8.55 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.09 kg / 2.39 lbs
2 996 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
163 g / 1.6 N
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
939 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
16 g / 0.2 N
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
116 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
73 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
49 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
34 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 10x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 10x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.54 km/h
(6.54 m/s)
|
0.13 J | |
| 30 mm |
40.59 km/h
(11.27 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 50 mm |
52.40 km/h
(14.56 m/s)
|
0.62 J | |
| 100 mm |
74.10 km/h
(20.58 m/s)
|
1.25 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 10x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 10x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 481 Mx | 44.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.89 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 10x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.18 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.64 kg
(+0.46 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.89
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They retain full power for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the coating of nickel, gold, or silver gives an modern appearance,
- Magnets are distinguished by maximum magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to the potential of free forming and adaptation to unique projects, NdFeB magnets can be created in a wide range of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Universal use in electronics industry – they are used in hard drives, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, as well as other advanced devices.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Disadvantages
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mount.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is higher than average,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Operating temperature
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
Bone fractures
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Fire risk
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Danger to the youngest
Always keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Keep away from electronics
A strong magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Protect data
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Warning for heart patients
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Respect the power
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Eye protection
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Metal Allergy
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact or select encased magnets.
