MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010004
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810032
Diameter Ø
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.89 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.18 kg / 31.15 N
Magnetic Induction
553.84 mT / 5538 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
4.31 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Physical properties - MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010004 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810032 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.89 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.18 kg / 31.15 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 553.84 mT / 5538 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the magnet - data
These information are the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MW 10x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5534 Gs
553.4 mT
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 LBS
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
4428 Gs
442.8 mT
|
2.04 kg / 4.49 LBS
2036.1 g / 20.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
3420 Gs
342.0 mT
|
1.21 kg / 2.68 LBS
1214.8 g / 11.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
2597 Gs
259.7 mT
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
700.2 g / 6.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1498 Gs
149.8 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
232.9 g / 2.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
469 Gs
46.9 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22.9 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
198 Gs
19.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
101 Gs
10.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 10x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.64 kg / 1.40 LBS
636.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
408.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.53 LBS
242.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
140.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 10x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
954.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.64 kg / 1.40 LBS
636.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 LBS
1590.0 g / 15.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 10x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.80 kg / 1.75 LBS
795.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 LBS
1590.0 g / 15.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.39 kg / 5.26 LBS
2385.0 g / 23.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 LBS
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 LBS
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 LBS
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 LBS
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 10x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.18 kg / 7.01 LBS
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.11 kg / 6.86 LBS
3110.0 g / 30.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.04 kg / 6.70 LBS
3040.1 g / 29.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.97 kg / 6.55 LBS
2970.1 g / 29.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.26 kg / 4.99 LBS
2264.2 g / 22.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 10x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.83 kg / 32.69 LBS
6 003 Gs
|
2.22 kg / 4.90 LBS
2224 g / 21.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
12.01 kg / 26.48 LBS
9 962 Gs
|
1.80 kg / 3.97 LBS
1802 g / 17.7 N
|
10.81 kg / 23.83 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.50 kg / 20.93 LBS
8 857 Gs
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 LBS
1424 g / 14.0 N
|
8.55 kg / 18.84 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
7.38 kg / 16.27 LBS
7 809 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 LBS
1107 g / 10.9 N
|
6.64 kg / 14.64 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
4.31 kg / 9.50 LBS
5 968 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.43 LBS
647 g / 6.3 N
|
3.88 kg / 8.55 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.09 kg / 2.39 LBS
2 996 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
163 g / 1.6 N
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
939 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
16 g / 0.2 N
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
116 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
73 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
49 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
34 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 10x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 10x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.54 km/h
(6.54 m/s)
|
0.13 J | |
| 30 mm |
40.59 km/h
(11.27 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 50 mm |
52.40 km/h
(14.56 m/s)
|
0.62 J | |
| 100 mm |
74.10 km/h
(20.58 m/s)
|
1.25 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 10x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 10x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 481 Mx | 44.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.89 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 10x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.18 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.64 kg
(+0.46 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.89
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They retain magnetic properties for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an elegant layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a strong magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to versatility in shaping and the ability to customize to individual projects,
- Significant place in electronics industry – they are used in magnetic memories, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, and multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to complex production process, their price exceeds standard values,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Base massiveness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Electronic hazard
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Operating temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Threat to navigation
Be aware: neodymium magnets generate a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Nickel allergy
It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or opt for coated magnets.
Beware of splinters
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Pinching danger
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Keep away from children
Always keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Respect the power
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Flammability
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Warning for heart patients
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
