MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010004
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810032
Diameter Ø
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.89 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.18 kg / 31.15 N
Magnetic Induction
553.84 mT / 5538 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
4.31 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Physical properties - MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010004 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810032 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.89 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.18 kg / 31.15 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 553.84 mT / 5538 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - report
Presented values represent the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 10x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5534 Gs
553.4 mT
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 pounds
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
4428 Gs
442.8 mT
|
2.04 kg / 4.49 pounds
2036.1 g / 20.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
3420 Gs
342.0 mT
|
1.21 kg / 2.68 pounds
1214.8 g / 11.9 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
2597 Gs
259.7 mT
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
700.2 g / 6.9 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
1498 Gs
149.8 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
232.9 g / 2.3 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
469 Gs
46.9 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.9 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
198 Gs
19.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
101 Gs
10.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MW 10x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.64 kg / 1.40 pounds
636.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.41 kg / 0.90 pounds
408.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
242.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
140.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 10x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 pounds
954.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.64 kg / 1.40 pounds
636.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 pounds
1590.0 g / 15.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 10x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.80 kg / 1.75 pounds
795.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 pounds
1590.0 g / 15.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.39 kg / 5.26 pounds
2385.0 g / 23.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 pounds
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 pounds
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 pounds
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 pounds
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 10x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.18 kg / 7.01 pounds
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.11 kg / 6.86 pounds
3110.0 g / 30.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.04 kg / 6.70 pounds
3040.1 g / 29.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.97 kg / 6.55 pounds
2970.1 g / 29.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.26 kg / 4.99 pounds
2264.2 g / 22.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 10x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.83 kg / 32.69 pounds
6 003 Gs
|
2.22 kg / 4.90 pounds
2224 g / 21.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
12.01 kg / 26.48 pounds
9 962 Gs
|
1.80 kg / 3.97 pounds
1802 g / 17.7 N
|
10.81 kg / 23.83 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.50 kg / 20.93 pounds
8 857 Gs
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 pounds
1424 g / 14.0 N
|
8.55 kg / 18.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
7.38 kg / 16.27 pounds
7 809 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1107 g / 10.9 N
|
6.64 kg / 14.64 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
4.31 kg / 9.50 pounds
5 968 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.43 pounds
647 g / 6.3 N
|
3.88 kg / 8.55 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.09 kg / 2.39 pounds
2 996 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
163 g / 1.6 N
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
939 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16 g / 0.2 N
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
116 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
73 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
49 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
34 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 10x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 10x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.54 km/h
(6.54 m/s)
|
0.13 J | |
| 30 mm |
40.59 km/h
(11.27 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 50 mm |
52.40 km/h
(14.56 m/s)
|
0.62 J | |
| 100 mm |
74.10 km/h
(20.58 m/s)
|
1.25 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 10x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 10x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 481 Mx | 44.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.89 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 10x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.18 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.64 kg
(+0.46 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.89
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose power, even over approximately ten years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- Thanks to the glossy finish, the coating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an aesthetic appearance,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of accurate creating as well as adapting to precise requirements,
- Key role in modern industrial fields – they are used in HDD drives, electric motors, medical devices, also modern systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price exceeds standard values,
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with total lack of distance (no impurities)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at standard ambient temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Warnings
Allergic reactions
Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or choose versions in plastic housing.
Respect the power
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Operating temperature
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
This is not a toy
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Keep away from kids and pets.
Dust explosion hazard
Powder generated during grinding of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Crushing risk
Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Precision electronics
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Medical interference
People with a pacemaker must maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the implant.
