MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010004
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810032
Diameter Ø
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
5.89 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.18 kg / 31.15 N
Magnetic Induction
553.84 mT / 5538 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
4.31 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.50 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 10x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010004 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810032 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.89 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.18 kg / 31.15 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 553.84 mT / 5538 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
These values are the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MW 10x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5534 Gs
553.4 mT
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
4428 Gs
442.8 mT
|
2.04 kg / 4.49 lbs
2036.1 g / 20.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
3420 Gs
342.0 mT
|
1.21 kg / 2.68 lbs
1214.8 g / 11.9 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
2597 Gs
259.7 mT
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
700.2 g / 6.9 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1498 Gs
149.8 mT
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
232.9 g / 2.3 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
469 Gs
46.9 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.9 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
198 Gs
19.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
101 Gs
10.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MW 10x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.64 kg / 1.40 lbs
636.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
408.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
242.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.31 lbs
140.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
46.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 10x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 lbs
954.0 g / 9.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.64 kg / 1.40 lbs
636.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1590.0 g / 15.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 10x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
318.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.80 kg / 1.75 lbs
795.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1590.0 g / 15.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.39 kg / 5.26 lbs
2385.0 g / 23.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 10x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.18 kg / 7.01 lbs
3180.0 g / 31.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.11 kg / 6.86 lbs
3110.0 g / 30.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.04 kg / 6.70 lbs
3040.1 g / 29.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.97 kg / 6.55 lbs
2970.1 g / 29.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.26 kg / 4.99 lbs
2264.2 g / 22.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 10x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
14.83 kg / 32.69 lbs
6 003 Gs
|
2.22 kg / 4.90 lbs
2224 g / 21.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
12.01 kg / 26.48 lbs
9 962 Gs
|
1.80 kg / 3.97 lbs
1802 g / 17.7 N
|
10.81 kg / 23.83 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
9.50 kg / 20.93 lbs
8 857 Gs
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 lbs
1424 g / 14.0 N
|
8.55 kg / 18.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
7.38 kg / 16.27 lbs
7 809 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 lbs
1107 g / 10.9 N
|
6.64 kg / 14.64 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
4.31 kg / 9.50 lbs
5 968 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
647 g / 6.3 N
|
3.88 kg / 8.55 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.09 kg / 2.39 lbs
2 996 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
163 g / 1.6 N
|
0.98 kg / 2.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
939 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
16 g / 0.2 N
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
116 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
73 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
49 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
34 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 10x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 10x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.54 km/h
(6.54 m/s)
|
0.13 J | |
| 30 mm |
40.59 km/h
(11.27 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 50 mm |
52.40 km/h
(14.56 m/s)
|
0.62 J | |
| 100 mm |
74.10 km/h
(20.58 m/s)
|
1.25 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 10x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 10x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 481 Mx | 44.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.89 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 10x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.18 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.64 kg
(+0.46 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.89
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by highly resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by magnetic disturbances,
- In other words, due to the reflective finish of nickel, the element gains a professional look,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in shaping and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
- Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they serve a role in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, as well as industrial machines.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Powerful field
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Fire warning
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Keep away from electronics
A strong magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
This is not a toy
Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Keep away from kids and pets.
Risk of cracking
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Bodily injuries
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Electronic devices
Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Sensitization to coating
Some people experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact can result in an allergic reaction. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Do not overheat magnets
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
