MW 3x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010065
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810643
Diameter Ø
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
6 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.32 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.20 kg / 1.95 N
Magnetic Induction
598.96 mT / 5990 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.295 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.240 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 3x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 3x6 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010065 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810643 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 6 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.32 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.20 kg / 1.95 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 598.96 mT / 5990 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - data
Presented information are the result of a mathematical simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 3x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5974 Gs
597.4 mT
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
200.0 g / 2.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
2623 Gs
262.3 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
38.6 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1134 Gs
113.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7.2 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
570 Gs
57.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.8 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
205 Gs
20.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
42 Gs
4.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MW 3x6 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
40.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 3x6 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
60.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
40.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 3x6 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
50.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
200.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
200.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
200.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
200.0 g / 2.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 3x6 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
200.0 g / 2.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.20 kg / 0.43 pounds
195.6 g / 1.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
191.2 g / 1.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
186.8 g / 1.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
142.4 g / 1.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 3x6 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1.56 kg / 3.43 pounds
6 111 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
233 g / 2.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
0.73 kg / 1.60 pounds
8 161 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
109 g / 1.1 N
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
5 246 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
45 g / 0.4 N
|
0.27 kg / 0.60 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.28 pounds
3 391 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
1 578 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
409 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
83 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 3x6 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 3x6 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.21 km/h
(7.00 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 30 mm |
43.67 km/h
(12.13 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 50 mm |
56.38 km/h
(15.66 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 100 mm |
79.73 km/h
(22.15 m/s)
|
0.08 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 3x6 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 3x6 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 470 Mx | 4.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.21 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 3x6 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.20 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.23 kg
(+0.03 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.21
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over more than 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties when exposed to external magnetic sources,
- By applying a reflective coating of silver, the element gains an proper look,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which allows for strong attraction,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of exact modeling as well as adapting to complex requirements,
- Huge importance in future technologies – they find application in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical equipment, and other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Lifting parameters
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- with zero gap (no coatings)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature room level
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Distance (between the magnet and the metal), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Steel thickness – too thin steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Material brittleness
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets leads to them shattering into shards.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and choose versions in plastic housing.
Immense force
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Heat sensitivity
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Medical interference
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Precision electronics
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Serious injuries
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Flammability
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
This is not a toy
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing multiple magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Threat to electronics
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
