MW 14x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010025
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810247
Diameter Ø
14 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.46 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.76 kg / 27.06 N
Magnetic Induction
244.11 mT / 2441 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.845 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.500 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 14x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 14x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010025 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810247 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 14 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.46 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.76 kg / 27.06 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 244.11 mT / 2441 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - data
Presented information constitute the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 14x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2440 Gs
244.0 mT
|
2.76 kg / 6.08 lbs
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2199 Gs
219.9 mT
|
2.24 kg / 4.94 lbs
2241.6 g / 22.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1900 Gs
190.0 mT
|
1.67 kg / 3.69 lbs
1673.8 g / 16.4 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1593 Gs
159.3 mT
|
1.18 kg / 2.59 lbs
1175.5 g / 11.5 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1062 Gs
106.2 mT
|
0.52 kg / 1.15 lbs
523.0 g / 5.1 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
380 Gs
38.0 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
66.8 g / 0.7 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
160 Gs
16.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
11.9 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
79 Gs
7.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.9 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MW 14x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.55 kg / 1.22 lbs
552.0 g / 5.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.45 kg / 0.99 lbs
448.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.33 kg / 0.74 lbs
334.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.52 lbs
236.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
104.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 14x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.55 kg / 1.22 lbs
552.0 g / 5.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
276.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.38 kg / 3.04 lbs
1380.0 g / 13.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 14x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.28 kg / 0.61 lbs
276.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.38 kg / 3.04 lbs
1380.0 g / 13.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 lbs
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.76 kg / 6.08 lbs
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.76 kg / 6.08 lbs
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.76 kg / 6.08 lbs
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.76 kg / 6.08 lbs
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 14x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.76 kg / 6.08 lbs
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.70 kg / 5.95 lbs
2699.3 g / 26.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.64 kg / 5.82 lbs
2638.6 g / 25.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.58 kg / 5.68 lbs
2577.8 g / 25.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.97 kg / 4.33 lbs
1965.1 g / 19.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 14x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5.65 kg / 12.46 lbs
4 030 Gs
|
0.85 kg / 1.87 lbs
848 g / 8.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
5.16 kg / 11.37 lbs
4 662 Gs
|
0.77 kg / 1.71 lbs
773 g / 7.6 N
|
4.64 kg / 10.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.59 kg / 10.12 lbs
4 398 Gs
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
689 g / 6.8 N
|
4.13 kg / 9.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.00 kg / 8.82 lbs
4 107 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 lbs
600 g / 5.9 N
|
3.60 kg / 7.94 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.89 kg / 6.37 lbs
3 490 Gs
|
0.43 kg / 0.96 lbs
434 g / 4.3 N
|
2.60 kg / 5.74 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.07 kg / 2.36 lbs
2 125 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
161 g / 1.6 N
|
0.96 kg / 2.12 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
759 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
21 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
89 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
36 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 14x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 14x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.91 km/h
(8.03 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 30 mm |
49.34 km/h
(13.71 m/s)
|
0.32 J | |
| 50 mm |
63.69 km/h
(17.69 m/s)
|
0.54 J | |
| 100 mm |
90.07 km/h
(25.02 m/s)
|
1.08 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 14x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 14x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 301 Mx | 43.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.31 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 14x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.76 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.16 kg
(+0.40 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.31
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- Thanks to the glossy finish, the coating of nickel, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an modern appearance,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Considering the option of precise molding and customization to custom requirements, magnetic components can be modeled in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Huge importance in modern technologies – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, electric motors, medical devices, and other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is a housing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- on a block made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Implant safety
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Nickel coating and allergies
It is widely known that nickel (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent direct skin contact or select versions in plastic housing.
Conscious usage
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Swallowing risk
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Keep out of reach of children and animals.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Magnets are brittle
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.
Flammability
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Safe distance
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Heat warning
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
Pinching danger
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
