MW 14x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010025
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810247
Diameter Ø
14 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.46 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.76 kg / 27.06 N
Magnetic Induction
244.11 mT / 2441 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.845 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.500 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical parameters of the product - MW 14x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 14x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010025 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810247 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 14 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.46 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.76 kg / 27.06 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 244.11 mT / 2441 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the assembly - report
Presented values represent the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ. Please consider these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 14x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2440 Gs
244.0 mT
|
2.76 kg / 6.08 pounds
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2199 Gs
219.9 mT
|
2.24 kg / 4.94 pounds
2241.6 g / 22.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1900 Gs
190.0 mT
|
1.67 kg / 3.69 pounds
1673.8 g / 16.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1593 Gs
159.3 mT
|
1.18 kg / 2.59 pounds
1175.5 g / 11.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1062 Gs
106.2 mT
|
0.52 kg / 1.15 pounds
523.0 g / 5.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
380 Gs
38.0 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
66.8 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
160 Gs
16.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
11.9 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
79 Gs
7.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage load (vertical surface)
MW 14x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.55 kg / 1.22 pounds
552.0 g / 5.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.45 kg / 0.99 pounds
448.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.33 kg / 0.74 pounds
334.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.52 pounds
236.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.23 pounds
104.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 14x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 pounds
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.55 kg / 1.22 pounds
552.0 g / 5.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.61 pounds
276.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.38 kg / 3.04 pounds
1380.0 g / 13.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 14x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.28 kg / 0.61 pounds
276.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 pounds
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.38 kg / 3.04 pounds
1380.0 g / 13.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 pounds
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.76 kg / 6.08 pounds
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.76 kg / 6.08 pounds
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.76 kg / 6.08 pounds
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.76 kg / 6.08 pounds
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 14x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.76 kg / 6.08 pounds
2760.0 g / 27.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.70 kg / 5.95 pounds
2699.3 g / 26.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.64 kg / 5.82 pounds
2638.6 g / 25.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.58 kg / 5.68 pounds
2577.8 g / 25.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.97 kg / 4.33 pounds
1965.1 g / 19.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 14x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5.65 kg / 12.46 pounds
4 030 Gs
|
0.85 kg / 1.87 pounds
848 g / 8.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
5.16 kg / 11.37 pounds
4 662 Gs
|
0.77 kg / 1.71 pounds
773 g / 7.6 N
|
4.64 kg / 10.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.59 kg / 10.12 pounds
4 398 Gs
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 pounds
689 g / 6.8 N
|
4.13 kg / 9.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.00 kg / 8.82 pounds
4 107 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
600 g / 5.9 N
|
3.60 kg / 7.94 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.89 kg / 6.37 pounds
3 490 Gs
|
0.43 kg / 0.96 pounds
434 g / 4.3 N
|
2.60 kg / 5.74 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.07 kg / 2.36 pounds
2 125 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
161 g / 1.6 N
|
0.96 kg / 2.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
759 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
89 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
36 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 14x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 14x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
28.91 km/h
(8.03 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 30 mm |
49.34 km/h
(13.71 m/s)
|
0.32 J | |
| 50 mm |
63.69 km/h
(17.69 m/s)
|
0.54 J | |
| 100 mm |
90.07 km/h
(25.02 m/s)
|
1.08 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 14x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 14x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 301 Mx | 43.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.31 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 14x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.76 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.16 kg
(+0.40 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.31
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They retain magnetic properties for almost ten years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an shiny layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- In view of the possibility of accurate forming and adaptation to specialized requirements, magnetic components can be manufactured in a wide range of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Wide application in modern technologies – they are used in mass storage devices, electric motors, advanced medical instruments, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Cons
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a base made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- in stable room temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Clearance – existence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Risk of cracking
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
Product not for children
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Health Danger
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Maximum temperature
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Finger safety
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so great that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Safe distance
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
Flammability
Powder produced during cutting of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Metal Allergy
A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching might lead to a rash. It is best to wear safety gloves.
Powerful field
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Magnetic interference
Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
