MP 25x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030192
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812098
- Diameter
- 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 27 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 95.43 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical - MP 25x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x5x27 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030192 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812098 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 27 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 95.43 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 18.51 kg / 181.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 562.34 mT / 5623 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - technical parameters
The following data represent the result of a physical simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5716 Gs
571.6 mT
|
18.51 kg / 40.81 lbs
18510.0 g / 181.6 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
5288 Gs
528.8 mT
|
15.84 kg / 34.92 lbs
15839.8 g / 155.4 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4861 Gs
486.1 mT
|
13.38 kg / 29.51 lbs
13384.0 g / 131.3 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4446 Gs
444.6 mT
|
11.20 kg / 24.69 lbs
11198.0 g / 109.9 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3677 Gs
367.7 mT
|
7.66 kg / 16.88 lbs
7657.5 g / 75.1 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2216 Gs
221.6 mT
|
2.78 kg / 6.13 lbs
2782.1 g / 27.3 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
1354 Gs
135.4 mT
|
1.04 kg / 2.29 lbs
1037.8 g / 10.2 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
864 Gs
86.4 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 lbs
423.3 g / 4.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
405 Gs
40.5 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 lbs
93.1 g / 0.9 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
133 Gs
13.3 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.70 kg / 8.16 lbs
3702.0 g / 36.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.17 kg / 6.98 lbs
3168.0 g / 31.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.68 kg / 5.90 lbs
2676.0 g / 26.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.24 kg / 4.94 lbs
2240.0 g / 22.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.53 kg / 3.38 lbs
1532.0 g / 15.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.56 kg / 1.23 lbs
556.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.21 kg / 0.46 lbs
208.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 lbs
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.55 kg / 12.24 lbs
5553.0 g / 54.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.70 kg / 8.16 lbs
3702.0 g / 36.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.85 kg / 4.08 lbs
1851.0 g / 18.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.26 kg / 20.40 lbs
9255.0 g / 90.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.93 kg / 2.04 lbs
925.5 g / 9.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.31 kg / 5.10 lbs
2313.8 g / 22.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.63 kg / 10.20 lbs
4627.5 g / 45.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
6.94 kg / 15.30 lbs
6941.3 g / 68.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
11.57 kg / 25.50 lbs
11568.8 g / 113.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
18.51 kg / 40.81 lbs
18510.0 g / 181.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
18.51 kg / 40.81 lbs
18510.0 g / 181.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
18.51 kg / 40.81 lbs
18510.0 g / 181.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
18.51 kg / 40.81 lbs
18510.0 g / 181.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
18.10 kg / 39.91 lbs
18102.8 g / 177.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
17.70 kg / 39.01 lbs
17695.6 g / 173.6 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
17.29 kg / 38.11 lbs
17288.3 g / 169.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.18 kg / 29.05 lbs
13179.1 g / 129.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
13.99 kg / 30.83 lbs
6 064 Gs
|
2.10 kg / 4.62 lbs
2098 g / 20.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
12.97 kg / 28.59 lbs
11 008 Gs
|
1.94 kg / 4.29 lbs
1945 g / 19.1 N
|
11.67 kg / 25.73 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
11.97 kg / 26.39 lbs
10 576 Gs
|
1.80 kg / 3.96 lbs
1795 g / 17.6 N
|
10.77 kg / 23.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
11.02 kg / 24.29 lbs
10 146 Gs
|
1.65 kg / 3.64 lbs
1652 g / 16.2 N
|
9.91 kg / 21.86 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
9.26 kg / 20.42 lbs
9 303 Gs
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 lbs
1389 g / 13.6 N
|
8.33 kg / 18.37 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
5.79 kg / 12.76 lbs
7 353 Gs
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 lbs
868 g / 8.5 N
|
5.21 kg / 11.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.10 kg / 4.63 lbs
4 432 Gs
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
315 g / 3.1 N
|
1.89 kg / 4.17 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.32 lbs
1 159 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
811 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
589 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
440 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
338 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
265 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
15.21 km/h
(4.23 m/s)
|
0.85 J | |
| 30 mm |
16.42 km/h
(4.56 m/s)
|
0.99 J | |
| 50 mm |
16.47 km/h
(4.58 m/s)
|
1.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
16.48 km/h
(4.58 m/s)
|
1.00 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 917 Mx | 49.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.40 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 25x5x27 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 18.51 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
21.19 kg
(+2.68 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.40
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose magnetism, even over approximately 10 years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- In other words, due to the glossy layer of nickel, the element gains a professional look,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of precise creating as well as adapting to precise requirements,
- Huge importance in future technologies – they are commonly used in computer drives, electric motors, precision medical tools, as well as industrial machines.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Limitations
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under axial force vector (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Distance – existence of any layer (paint, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Choking Hazard
Always keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Allergic reactions
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Impact on smartphones
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Conscious usage
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Keep away from computers
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Magnets are brittle
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Medical interference
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Thermal limits
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and strength.
Combustion hazard
Dust created during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Finger safety
Large magnets can break fingers instantly. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
