MP 20x18x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030597
GTIN/EAN: 5906301816072
- Diameter
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 18 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 2.24 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
1.600 zł net / pcs
1.968 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
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Which ring magnet is suitable for an outdoor structure?
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Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MP 20x18x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x18x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030597 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301816072 |
| Distributor | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 18 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 2.24 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.32 kg / 12.94 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
The following information are the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MP 20x18x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2771 Gs
277.1 mT
|
1.32 kg / 2.91 LBS
1320.0 g / 12.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
2573 Gs
257.3 mT
|
1.14 kg / 2.51 LBS
1138.1 g / 11.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
2340 Gs
234.0 mT
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
941.0 g / 9.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
2092 Gs
209.2 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 LBS
752.1 g / 7.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1611 Gs
161.1 mT
|
0.45 kg / 0.98 LBS
446.4 g / 4.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
775 Gs
77.5 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
103.2 g / 1.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
387 Gs
38.7 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
25.7 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
211 Gs
21.1 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.7 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
80 Gs
8.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
20 Gs
2.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MP 20x18x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.26 kg / 0.58 LBS
264.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
228.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 10 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Raw steel (µ ≈ 0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x18x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% of nominal force
|
0.40 kg / 0.87 LBS
396.0 g / 3.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% of nominal force
|
0.26 kg / 0.58 LBS
264.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% of nominal force
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
132.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% of nominal force
|
0.66 kg / 1.46 LBS
660.0 g / 6.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 20x18x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
132.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 LBS
330.0 g / 3.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.66 kg / 1.46 LBS
660.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.99 kg / 2.18 LBS
990.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.32 kg / 2.91 LBS
1320.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.32 kg / 2.91 LBS
1320.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.32 kg / 2.91 LBS
1320.0 g / 12.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.32 kg / 2.91 LBS
1320.0 g / 12.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MP 20x18x5 / N38
| Magnet temperature (°C) | Force change relative to 20°C | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.32 kg / 2.91 LBS
1320.0 g / 12.9 N
|
Estimate |
| 40 °C | -4.4% |
1.26 kg / 2.78 LBS
1262.6 g / 12.4 N
|
Estimate |
| 60 °C | -8.6% |
1.21 kg / 2.66 LBS
1206.4 g / 11.8 N
|
Estimate |
| 80 °C | -12.8% |
1.15 kg / 2.54 LBS
1151.5 g / 11.3 N
|
Material limit |
| 100 °C | — | — | Out of range — no model |
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MP 20x18x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.83 kg / 6.23 LBS
4 380 Gs
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
424 g / 4.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.64 kg / 5.82 LBS
5 357 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.87 LBS
396 g / 3.9 N
|
2.38 kg / 5.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.44 kg / 5.37 LBS
5 146 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
365 g / 3.6 N
|
2.19 kg / 4.83 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.23 kg / 4.91 LBS
4 918 Gs
|
0.33 kg / 0.74 LBS
334 g / 3.3 N
|
2.00 kg / 4.42 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.81 kg / 3.98 LBS
4 433 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.60 LBS
271 g / 2.7 N
|
1.63 kg / 3.59 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.96 kg / 2.11 LBS
3 223 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
143 g / 1.4 N
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
1 549 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
251 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
159 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
107 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
75 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Axial field levels — not safety zones
MP 20x18x5 / N38
| Field level (Gs) | mT | Model distance (cm) |
|---|---|---|
| < 5 Gs | < 0.5 mT | 8.5 cm |
| < 10 Gs | < 1.0 mT | 6.5 cm |
| < 20 Gs | < 2.0 mT | 5.5 cm |
| < 40 Gs | < 4.0 mT | 4.0 cm |
| < 50 Gs | < 5.0 mT | 4.0 cm |
| < 400 Gs | < 40.0 mT | 1.5 cm |
| < 600 Gs | < 60.0 mT | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 20x18x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.93 km/h
(6.92 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.78 km/h
(7.16 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.80 km/h
(7.17 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.80 km/h
(7.17 m/s)
|
0.06 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 20x18x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 20x18x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 811 Mx | 28.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.64 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 20x18x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.32 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.51 kg
(+0.19 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
N38: the maximum material working temperature is 80°C. Permitted conditions also depend on the shape and magnetic circuit.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.64
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. At low Pc values (typical for flat magnets, below about 1) the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
- The use of an shiny finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be maximum,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in constructing and the ability to modify to client solutions,
- Versatile presence in electronics industry – they are used in computer drives, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, also complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Do not exceed this material temperature limit: 80°C. Overheating may permanently weaken the magnet.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by smoothness
- with direct contact (without paint)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Keep away from computers
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Warning for heart patients
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Immense force
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Fire risk
Powder created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Choking Hazard
These products are not toys. Eating multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Precision electronics
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Do not overheat magnets
Do not exceed the maximum operating temperature stated in the specifications of the particular product. The limit depends on the material, geometry and operating arrangement; there is no single threshold for all neodymium magnets. Overheating can permanently weaken a magnet.
Crushing force
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Allergy Warning
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or select coated magnets.
Protective goggles
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
