AM ucho [M12] - magnetic accessories
magnetic accessories
Catalog no 080347
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812500
- Weight
- 101.5 g
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
8.00 zł net / pcs
9.84 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
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Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our
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Technical data of the product - AM ucho [M12] - magnetic accessories
Specification / characteristics - AM ucho [M12] - magnetic accessories
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 080347 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812500 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 101.5 g |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 480.00 kg / 4707.19 N |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- Their power is durable, and after around 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- By covering with a shiny coating of nickel, the element acquires an aesthetic look,
- Neodymium magnets ensure maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in designing and the capacity to customize to individual projects,
- Significant place in electronics industry – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, and modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price exceeds standard values,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at standard ambient temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap (between the magnet and the metal), as even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured using a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Warnings
No play value
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, causing serious injuries. Store away from kids and pets.
Finger safety
Large magnets can crush fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Data carriers
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Risk of cracking
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Medical implants
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Powerful field
Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.
Dust explosion hazard
Powder produced during grinding of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Metal Allergy
Certain individuals suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact can result in an allergic reaction. We recommend use protective gloves.
Heat warning
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Precision electronics
Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
