MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010108
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811077
Diameter Ø
9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.43 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.94 kg / 18.99 N
Magnetic Induction
343.55 mT / 3436 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.132 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.920 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010108 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811077 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.43 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.94 kg / 18.99 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 343.55 mT / 3436 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - report
These information constitute the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 9x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3433 Gs
343.3 mT
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
2774 Gs
277.4 mT
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 LBS
1266.5 g / 12.4 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
2090 Gs
209.0 mT
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 LBS
719.2 g / 7.1 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1521 Gs
152.1 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
380.7 g / 3.7 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
795 Gs
79.5 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
104.1 g / 1.0 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
205 Gs
20.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
6.9 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 9x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
388.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
254.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
144.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 9x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
388.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.19 kg / 0.43 LBS
194.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 9x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.43 LBS
194.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.49 kg / 1.07 LBS
485.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 LBS
1455.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 9x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.90 kg / 4.18 LBS
1897.3 g / 18.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.85 kg / 4.09 LBS
1854.6 g / 18.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.81 kg / 3.99 LBS
1812.0 g / 17.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.38 kg / 3.05 LBS
1381.3 g / 13.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 9x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.62 kg / 10.19 LBS
4 949 Gs
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
693 g / 6.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.82 kg / 8.43 LBS
6 244 Gs
|
0.57 kg / 1.26 LBS
573 g / 5.6 N
|
3.44 kg / 7.58 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
3.02 kg / 6.65 LBS
5 548 Gs
|
0.45 kg / 1.00 LBS
453 g / 4.4 N
|
2.72 kg / 5.99 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.30 kg / 5.08 LBS
4 847 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
346 g / 3.4 N
|
2.07 kg / 4.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
3 575 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188 g / 1.8 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.49 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 LBS
1 591 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
410 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 9x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 9x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
37.23 km/h
(10.34 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 30 mm |
64.34 km/h
(17.87 m/s)
|
0.23 J | |
| 50 mm |
83.06 km/h
(23.07 m/s)
|
0.38 J | |
| 100 mm |
117.47 km/h
(32.63 m/s)
|
0.76 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 9x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 9x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 314 Mx | 23.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.44 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 9x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.22 kg
(+0.28 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They have constant strength, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- By applying a reflective coating of nickel, the element acquires an aesthetic look,
- Magnets have extremely high magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to the potential of flexible molding and customization to individualized solutions, NdFeB magnets can be created in a wide range of forms and dimensions, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Key role in electronics industry – they find application in HDD drives, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Limited ability of producing threads in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Lifting parameters
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Maximum temperature
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and strength.
Sensitization to coating
Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent touching magnets with bare hands or select coated magnets.
Keep away from computers
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Dust is flammable
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Magnetic interference
GPS units and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Crushing force
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Warning for heart patients
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Respect the power
Use magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Adults only
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Keep away from children and animals.
Beware of splinters
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are very brittle. Collision of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
