MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010108
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811077
- Diameter Ø
- 9 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 1.43 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
1.132 zł with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.920 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Product card - MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010108 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811077 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.43 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.94 kg / 18.99 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 343.55 mT / 3436 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the product - report
Presented data are the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 9x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3433 Gs
343.3 mT
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
2774 Gs
277.4 mT
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 pounds
1266.5 g / 12.4 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
2090 Gs
209.0 mT
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 pounds
719.2 g / 7.1 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1521 Gs
152.1 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.84 pounds
380.7 g / 3.7 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
795 Gs
79.5 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 pounds
104.1 g / 1.0 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
205 Gs
20.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
6.9 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 9x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.39 kg / 0.86 pounds
388.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
254.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.32 pounds
144.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 9x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.39 kg / 0.86 pounds
388.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.19 kg / 0.43 pounds
194.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 pounds
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 9x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.43 pounds
194.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.49 kg / 1.07 pounds
485.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 pounds
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 pounds
1455.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 9x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.90 kg / 4.18 pounds
1897.3 g / 18.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.85 kg / 4.09 pounds
1854.6 g / 18.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.81 kg / 3.99 pounds
1812.0 g / 17.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.38 kg / 3.05 pounds
1381.3 g / 13.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 9x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.62 kg / 10.19 pounds
4 949 Gs
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
693 g / 6.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.82 kg / 8.43 pounds
6 244 Gs
|
0.57 kg / 1.26 pounds
573 g / 5.6 N
|
3.44 kg / 7.58 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
3.02 kg / 6.65 pounds
5 548 Gs
|
0.45 kg / 1.00 pounds
453 g / 4.4 N
|
2.72 kg / 5.99 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.30 kg / 5.08 pounds
4 847 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346 g / 3.4 N
|
2.07 kg / 4.57 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
3 575 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
188 g / 1.8 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.49 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
1 591 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
410 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 9x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 9x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.67 km/h
(7.13 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.74 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.74 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.04 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.74 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
|
0.04 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 9x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 9x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 314 Mx | 23.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.44 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 9x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.22 kg
(+0.28 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They retain full power for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- Neodymium magnets remain highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a smooth gold surface has an effective appearance,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom modeling and adjusting to specific requirements,
- Versatile presence in modern technologies – they are used in hard drives, drive modules, medical devices, and other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- with direct contact (no paint)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature room level
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap (between the magnet and the metal), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Demagnetization risk
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.
Danger to the youngest
Strictly store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.
Avoid contact if allergic
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Medical interference
Patients with a pacemaker should keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.
Dust is flammable
Dust generated during machining of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Handling guide
Use magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their power.
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
GPS Danger
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Pinching danger
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Threat to electronics
Intense magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
