MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010108
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811077
Diameter Ø
9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.43 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.94 kg / 18.99 N
Magnetic Induction
343.55 mT / 3436 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.132 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Physical properties - MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010108 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811077 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.43 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.94 kg / 18.99 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 343.55 mT / 3436 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - report
These data constitute the outcome of a physical simulation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 9x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3433 Gs
343.3 mT
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
2774 Gs
277.4 mT
|
1.27 kg / 2.79 LBS
1266.5 g / 12.4 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
2090 Gs
209.0 mT
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 LBS
719.2 g / 7.1 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1521 Gs
152.1 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
380.7 g / 3.7 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
795 Gs
79.5 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
104.1 g / 1.0 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
205 Gs
20.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
6.9 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
36 Gs
3.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 9x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
388.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
254.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
144.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 9x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
582.0 g / 5.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.39 kg / 0.86 LBS
388.0 g / 3.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.19 kg / 0.43 LBS
194.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 9x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.43 LBS
194.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.49 kg / 1.07 LBS
485.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.46 kg / 3.21 LBS
1455.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 9x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.90 kg / 4.18 LBS
1897.3 g / 18.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.85 kg / 4.09 LBS
1854.6 g / 18.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.81 kg / 3.99 LBS
1812.0 g / 17.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.38 kg / 3.05 LBS
1381.3 g / 13.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 9x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.62 kg / 10.19 LBS
4 949 Gs
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
693 g / 6.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.82 kg / 8.43 LBS
6 244 Gs
|
0.57 kg / 1.26 LBS
573 g / 5.6 N
|
3.44 kg / 7.58 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
3.02 kg / 6.65 LBS
5 548 Gs
|
0.45 kg / 1.00 LBS
453 g / 4.4 N
|
2.72 kg / 5.99 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.30 kg / 5.08 LBS
4 847 Gs
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
346 g / 3.4 N
|
2.07 kg / 4.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
3 575 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188 g / 1.8 N
|
1.13 kg / 2.49 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.25 kg / 0.55 LBS
1 591 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
37 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
410 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
15 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 9x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 9x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
37.23 km/h
(10.34 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 30 mm |
64.34 km/h
(17.87 m/s)
|
0.23 J | |
| 50 mm |
83.06 km/h
(23.07 m/s)
|
0.38 J | |
| 100 mm |
117.47 km/h
(32.63 m/s)
|
0.76 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 9x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 9x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 314 Mx | 23.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.44 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 9x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.94 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.22 kg
(+0.28 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They have stable power, and over nearly 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- By covering with a lustrous layer of gold, the element presents an professional look,
- Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet is strong,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in constructing and the ability to modify to individual projects,
- Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they serve a role in magnetic memories, drive modules, precision medical tools, and industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at room temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Immense force
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Swallowing risk
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Cards and drives
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Maximum temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and strength.
Do not drill into magnets
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Pinching danger
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Warning for heart patients
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
GPS and phone interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Fragile material
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
