MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030180
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811978
Diameter
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
7/3.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.55 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.88 kg / 18.47 N
Magnetic Induction
318.70 mT / 3187 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.824 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.670 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030180 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811978 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 7/3.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.55 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.88 kg / 18.47 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 318.70 mT / 3187 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - technical parameters
Presented values are the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2813 Gs
281.3 mT
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
2373 Gs
237.3 mT
|
1.34 kg / 2.95 LBS
1338.1 g / 13.1 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
1870 Gs
187.0 mT
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 LBS
830.9 g / 8.2 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1416 Gs
141.6 mT
|
0.48 kg / 1.05 LBS
476.6 g / 4.7 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
785 Gs
78.5 mT
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 LBS
146.4 g / 1.4 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
214 Gs
21.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.9 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
81 Gs
8.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.6 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
268.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
166.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
30.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.56 kg / 1.24 LBS
564.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
376.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
188.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.47 kg / 1.04 LBS
470.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 LBS
940.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.41 kg / 3.11 LBS
1410.0 g / 13.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.88 kg / 4.14 LBS
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.84 kg / 4.05 LBS
1838.6 g / 18.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.80 kg / 3.96 LBS
1797.3 g / 17.6 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.76 kg / 3.87 LBS
1755.9 g / 17.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.34 kg / 2.95 LBS
1338.6 g / 13.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.86 kg / 6.30 LBS
4 419 Gs
|
0.43 kg / 0.95 LBS
429 g / 4.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
5 224 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
370 g / 3.6 N
|
2.22 kg / 4.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.49 LBS
4 747 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.67 LBS
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.62 kg / 3.58 LBS
4 242 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
244 g / 2.4 N
|
1.46 kg / 3.22 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.96 kg / 2.12 LBS
3 266 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
144 g / 1.4 N
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
1 570 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
429 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
35.25 km/h
(9.79 m/s)
|
0.07 J | |
| 30 mm |
60.84 km/h
(16.90 m/s)
|
0.22 J | |
| 50 mm |
78.54 km/h
(21.82 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 100 mm |
111.07 km/h
(30.85 m/s)
|
0.74 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 899 Mx | 19.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.37 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 10x7/3.5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.88 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.15 kg
(+0.27 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.37
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- By covering with a reflective layer of nickel, the element gains an aesthetic look,
- Magnets exhibit huge magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom creating as well as optimizing to atypical applications,
- Universal use in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in hard drives, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, also industrial machines.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Weaknesses
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mount.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- at standard ambient temperature
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Distance (between the magnet and the plate), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Warnings
Dust explosion hazard
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Fragile material
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets will cause them cracking into small pieces.
Magnetic interference
GPS units and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
No play value
Always keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Finger safety
Large magnets can break fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Immense force
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Operating temperature
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Protect data
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Health Danger
Patients with a heart stimulator must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the implant.
Avoid contact if allergic
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands and select coated magnets.
