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neodymium magnets

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MW 14x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010391

GTIN: 5906301811084

5.00

Diameter Ø

14 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

10 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

11.55 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

6.71 kg / 65.83 N

Magnetic Induction

0.51 mT / 5 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

6.84 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

5.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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MW 14x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics MW 14x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010391
GTIN 5906301811084
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 14 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 11.55 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 6.71 kg / 65.83 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 0.51 mT / 5 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 14x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? 1220-1260 T
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength 250 Mpa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 106 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the product - report

Presented information constitute the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on algorithms for the class NdFeB. Real-world performance may differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 14x10 / N38
Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg) Risk Status
0 mm 5072 Gs
507.2 mT
6.71 kg / 6710.0 g
65.8 N
warning
1 mm 4354 Gs
435.4 mT
4.94 kg / 4944.4 g
48.5 N
warning
2 mm 3652 Gs
365.2 mT
3.48 kg / 3479.0 g
34.1 N
warning
5 mm 2015 Gs
201.5 mT
1.06 kg / 1058.7 g
10.4 N
low risk
10 mm 773 Gs
77.3 mT
0.16 kg / 155.7 g
1.5 N
low risk
15 mm 352 Gs
35.2 mT
0.03 kg / 32.3 g
0.3 N
low risk
20 mm 186 Gs
18.6 mT
0.01 kg / 9.0 g
0.1 N
low risk
30 mm 69 Gs
6.9 mT
0.00 kg / 1.3 g
0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 18 Gs
1.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.1 g
0.0 N
low risk
Table 2: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 14x10 / N38
Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
2.01 kg / 2013.0 g
19.7 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
1.34 kg / 1342.0 g
13.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.67 kg / 671.0 g
6.6 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
3.36 kg / 3355.0 g
32.9 N
Table 3: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 14x10 / N38
Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg)
0.5 mm
10%
0.67 kg / 671.0 g
6.6 N
1 mm
25%
1.68 kg / 1677.5 g
16.5 N
2 mm
50%
3.36 kg / 3355.0 g
32.9 N
5 mm
100%
6.71 kg / 6710.0 g
65.8 N
10 mm
100%
6.71 kg / 6710.0 g
65.8 N
Table 4: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 14x10 / N38
Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull Status
20 °C 0.0% 6.71 kg / 6710.0 g
65.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 6.56 kg / 6562.4 g
64.4 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 6.41 kg / 6414.8 g
62.9 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 6.27 kg / 6267.1 g
61.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 4.78 kg / 4777.5 g
46.9 N
Table 5: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 14x10 / N38
Gap (mm) Attraction (kg) (N-S) Repulsion (kg) (N-N)
0 mm 10.07 kg / 10065.0 g
98.7 N
N/A
2 mm 5.22 kg / 5220.0 g
51.2 N
4.87 kg / 4872.0 g
47.8 N
5 mm 1.59 kg / 1590.0 g
15.6 N
1.48 kg / 1484.0 g
14.6 N
10 mm 0.24 kg / 240.0 g
2.4 N
0.22 kg / 224.0 g
2.2 N
20 mm 0.02 kg / 15.0 g
0.1 N
0.01 kg / 14.0 g
0.1 N
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
Table 6: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 14x10 / N38
Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 8.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Table 7: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 14x10 / N38
Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 24.66 km/h
(6.85 m/s)
0.27 J
30 mm 42.11 km/h
(11.70 m/s)
0.79 J
50 mm 54.36 km/h
(15.10 m/s)
1.32 J
100 mm 76.87 km/h
(21.35 m/s)
2.63 J
Table 8: Corrosion resistance
MW 14x10 / N38
Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)
Table 9: Physics of underwater searching
MW 14x10 / N38
Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 6.71 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 7.68 kg
(+0.97 kg Buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.

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This product is an exceptionally strong cylindrical magnet, made from modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø14x10 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. This specific item features high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it an excellent solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 6.71 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is created for building electric motors, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 65.83 N with a weight of only 11.55 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 14.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø14x10), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø14x10 mm, which, at a weight of 11.55 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 6.71 kg (force ~65.83 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 10 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Apart from their superior magnetism, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:

  • They do not lose strength, even over nearly 10 years – the drop in power is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
  • A magnet with a metallic nickel surface is more attractive,
  • Magnets have very high magnetic induction on the active area,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to modularity in shaping and the capacity to customize to individual projects,
  • Key role in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in computer drives, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, as well as multitasking production systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions

Cons of neodymium magnets: application proposals

  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic holder.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
  • Due to expensive raw materials, their price exceeds standard values,

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?

Holding force of 6.71 kg is a result of laboratory testing executed under specific, ideal conditions:

  • with the application of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • with zero gap (no paint)
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

Holding efficiency is influenced by working environment parameters, such as (from most important):

  • Gap (between the magnet and the plate), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or dirt).
  • Load vector – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Plate thickness – too thin plate does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
  • Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
  • Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal factor – high temperature weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

* Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance {between} the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets

Heat sensitivity

Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and strength.

Bodily injuries

Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Keep away from electronics

GPS units and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.

Warning for heart patients

People with a pacemaker have to maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.

Dust explosion hazard

Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.

Adults only

Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Store away from children and animals.

Safe operation

Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Risk of cracking

Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Keep away from computers

Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.

Metal Allergy

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.

Security!

Details about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.

Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98