MW 14x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010391
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811084
Diameter Ø
14 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
11.55 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
6.71 kg / 65.83 N
Magnetic Induction
507.48 mT / 5075 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
6.84 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
5.56 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 14x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 14x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010391 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811084 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 14 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.55 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.71 kg / 65.83 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 507.48 mT / 5075 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - report
These values are the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 14x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5072 Gs
507.2 mT
|
6.71 kg / 14.79 pounds
6710.0 g / 65.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
4354 Gs
435.4 mT
|
4.94 kg / 10.90 pounds
4944.4 g / 48.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
3652 Gs
365.2 mT
|
3.48 kg / 7.67 pounds
3479.0 g / 34.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
3017 Gs
301.7 mT
|
2.37 kg / 5.23 pounds
2373.5 g / 23.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
2015 Gs
201.5 mT
|
1.06 kg / 2.33 pounds
1058.7 g / 10.4 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.16 kg / 0.34 pounds
155.7 g / 1.5 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
352 Gs
35.2 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.3 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
186 Gs
18.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9.0 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
69 Gs
6.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
18 Gs
1.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MW 14x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.34 kg / 2.96 pounds
1342.0 g / 13.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.18 pounds
988.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.70 kg / 1.53 pounds
696.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.04 pounds
474.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.21 kg / 0.47 pounds
212.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 14x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.01 kg / 4.44 pounds
2013.0 g / 19.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.34 kg / 2.96 pounds
1342.0 g / 13.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 pounds
671.0 g / 6.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.36 kg / 7.40 pounds
3355.0 g / 32.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 14x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.67 kg / 1.48 pounds
671.0 g / 6.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.68 kg / 3.70 pounds
1677.5 g / 16.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.36 kg / 7.40 pounds
3355.0 g / 32.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.03 kg / 11.09 pounds
5032.5 g / 49.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.71 kg / 14.79 pounds
6710.0 g / 65.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.71 kg / 14.79 pounds
6710.0 g / 65.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.71 kg / 14.79 pounds
6710.0 g / 65.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.71 kg / 14.79 pounds
6710.0 g / 65.8 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 14x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.71 kg / 14.79 pounds
6710.0 g / 65.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.56 kg / 14.47 pounds
6562.4 g / 64.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.41 kg / 14.14 pounds
6414.8 g / 62.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.27 kg / 13.82 pounds
6267.1 g / 61.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.78 kg / 10.53 pounds
4777.5 g / 46.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 14x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
24.41 kg / 53.82 pounds
5 843 Gs
|
3.66 kg / 8.07 pounds
3662 g / 35.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
21.12 kg / 46.55 pounds
9 434 Gs
|
3.17 kg / 6.98 pounds
3167 g / 31.1 N
|
19.00 kg / 41.90 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
17.99 kg / 39.66 pounds
8 708 Gs
|
2.70 kg / 5.95 pounds
2699 g / 26.5 N
|
16.19 kg / 35.70 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
15.16 kg / 33.43 pounds
7 994 Gs
|
2.27 kg / 5.01 pounds
2274 g / 22.3 N
|
13.65 kg / 30.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
10.49 kg / 23.12 pounds
6 649 Gs
|
1.57 kg / 3.47 pounds
1573 g / 15.4 N
|
9.44 kg / 20.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.85 kg / 8.49 pounds
4 029 Gs
|
0.58 kg / 1.27 pounds
578 g / 5.7 N
|
3.47 kg / 7.64 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
1 545 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
85 g / 0.8 N
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
218 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
139 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
93 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
66 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
48 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
36 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 14x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 14x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.66 km/h
(6.85 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 30 mm |
42.11 km/h
(11.70 m/s)
|
0.79 J | |
| 50 mm |
54.36 km/h
(15.10 m/s)
|
1.32 J | |
| 100 mm |
76.87 km/h
(21.35 m/s)
|
2.63 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 14x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 14x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 886 Mx | 78.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.74 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 14x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.71 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.68 kg
(+0.97 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.74
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose strength, even during approximately ten years – the reduction in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the glossy surface of nickel, the element gains visual value,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Considering the potential of accurate forming and customization to individualized solutions, NdFeB magnets can be created in a broad palette of forms and dimensions, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Wide application in high-tech industry – they serve a role in mass storage devices, drive modules, precision medical tools, also industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- on a base made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Threat to navigation
Be aware: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Choking Hazard
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Nickel coating and allergies
Some people suffer from a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching may cause dermatitis. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Flammability
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Health Danger
Patients with a pacemaker have to keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
Bodily injuries
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Power loss in heat
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Handling rules
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Magnets are brittle
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Keep away from computers
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
