MW 8x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010106
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811053
Diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.02 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.03 kg / 19.92 N
Magnetic Induction
553.67 mT / 5537 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.341 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.090 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 8x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 8x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010106 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811053 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.02 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.03 kg / 19.92 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 553.67 mT / 5537 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - data
These data are the result of a engineering simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 8x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5531 Gs
553.1 mT
|
2.03 kg / 2030.0 g
19.9 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
4162 Gs
416.2 mT
|
1.15 kg / 1149.3 g
11.3 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
2984 Gs
298.4 mT
|
0.59 kg / 590.7 g
5.8 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
2107 Gs
210.7 mT
|
0.29 kg / 294.5 g
2.9 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
1084 Gs
108.4 mT
|
0.08 kg / 78.0 g
0.8 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
296 Gs
29.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 5.8 g
0.1 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
118 Gs
11.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.9 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
58 Gs
5.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.2 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
20 Gs
2.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage load (wall)
MW 8x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.41 kg / 406.0 g
4.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 230.0 g
2.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 118.0 g
1.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 58.0 g
0.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 16.0 g
0.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 2.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 8x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.61 kg / 609.0 g
6.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 406.0 g
4.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.20 kg / 203.0 g
2.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.02 kg / 1015.0 g
10.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 8x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.20 kg / 203.0 g
2.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.51 kg / 507.5 g
5.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.02 kg / 1015.0 g
10.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 2030.0 g
19.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 2030.0 g
19.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 8x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.03 kg / 2030.0 g
19.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.99 kg / 1985.3 g
19.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.94 kg / 1940.7 g
19.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.90 kg / 1896.0 g
18.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.45 kg / 1445.4 g
14.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 8x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg) (N-S) | Repulsion (kg) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.48 kg / 9481 g
93.0 N
6 000 Gs
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
7.26 kg / 7262 g
71.2 N
9 682 Gs
|
6.54 kg / 6536 g
64.1 N
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
5.37 kg / 5368 g
52.7 N
8 324 Gs
|
4.83 kg / 4831 g
47.4 N
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
3.88 kg / 3877 g
38.0 N
7 074 Gs
|
3.49 kg / 3489 g
34.2 N
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.95 kg / 1949 g
19.1 N
5 016 Gs
|
1.75 kg / 1754 g
17.2 N
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.36 kg / 364 g
3.6 N
2 169 Gs
|
0.33 kg / 328 g
3.2 N
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.03 kg / 27 g
0.3 N
592 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 24 g
0.2 N
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0 g
0.0 N
66 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0 g
0.0 N
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 8x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 8x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
26.19 km/h
(7.28 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 30 mm |
45.29 km/h
(12.58 m/s)
|
0.24 J | |
| 50 mm |
58.47 km/h
(16.24 m/s)
|
0.40 J | |
| 100 mm |
82.68 km/h
(22.97 m/s)
|
0.80 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 8x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 8x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 868 Mx | 28.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.89 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 8x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.03 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.32 kg
(+0.29 kg Buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.89
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose power, even after nearly ten years – the decrease in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to external magnetic sources,
- By using a decorative coating of silver, the element gains an professional look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom forming and adapting to concrete needs,
- Huge importance in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complex forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by smoothness
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), as even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Steel thickness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Nickel allergy
Certain individuals suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact may cause skin redness. It is best to use protective gloves.
Heat warning
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Hand protection
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!
Magnet fragility
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Fire risk
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Do not give to children
Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to severe trauma. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Cards and drives
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Respect the power
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Warning for heart patients
Health Alert: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
GPS Danger
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
