MW 8x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010106
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811053
Diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.02 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.03 kg / 19.92 N
Magnetic Induction
553.67 mT / 5537 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.341 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.090 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 8x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 8x8 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010106 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811053 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.02 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.03 kg / 19.92 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 553.67 mT / 5537 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the magnet - report
The following information constitute the result of a mathematical calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 8x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5531 Gs
553.1 mT
|
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
2030.0 g / 19.9 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
4162 Gs
416.2 mT
|
1.15 kg / 2.53 LBS
1149.3 g / 11.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
2984 Gs
298.4 mT
|
0.59 kg / 1.30 LBS
590.7 g / 5.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
2107 Gs
210.7 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 LBS
294.5 g / 2.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1084 Gs
108.4 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
78.0 g / 0.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
296 Gs
29.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.8 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
118 Gs
11.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
58 Gs
5.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
20 Gs
2.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding load (vertical surface)
MW 8x8 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
406.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
118.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 8x8 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 LBS
609.0 g / 6.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 LBS
406.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.20 kg / 0.45 LBS
203.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.02 kg / 2.24 LBS
1015.0 g / 10.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 8x8 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.20 kg / 0.45 LBS
203.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
507.5 g / 5.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.02 kg / 2.24 LBS
1015.0 g / 10.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.52 kg / 3.36 LBS
1522.5 g / 14.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
2030.0 g / 19.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
2030.0 g / 19.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
2030.0 g / 19.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
2030.0 g / 19.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 8x8 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
2030.0 g / 19.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.99 kg / 4.38 LBS
1985.3 g / 19.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.94 kg / 4.28 LBS
1940.7 g / 19.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.90 kg / 4.18 LBS
1896.0 g / 18.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.45 kg / 3.19 LBS
1445.4 g / 14.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 8x8 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.48 kg / 20.90 LBS
6 000 Gs
|
1.42 kg / 3.14 LBS
1422 g / 14.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
7.26 kg / 16.01 LBS
9 682 Gs
|
1.09 kg / 2.40 LBS
1089 g / 10.7 N
|
6.54 kg / 14.41 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
5.37 kg / 11.83 LBS
8 324 Gs
|
0.81 kg / 1.78 LBS
805 g / 7.9 N
|
4.83 kg / 10.65 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
3.88 kg / 8.55 LBS
7 074 Gs
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 LBS
582 g / 5.7 N
|
3.49 kg / 7.69 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.95 kg / 4.30 LBS
5 016 Gs
|
0.29 kg / 0.64 LBS
292 g / 2.9 N
|
1.75 kg / 3.87 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.36 kg / 0.80 LBS
2 169 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
55 g / 0.5 N
|
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
592 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
66 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
14 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 8x8 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 8x8 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
26.19 km/h
(7.28 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 30 mm |
45.29 km/h
(12.58 m/s)
|
0.24 J | |
| 50 mm |
58.47 km/h
(16.24 m/s)
|
0.40 J | |
| 100 mm |
82.68 km/h
(22.97 m/s)
|
0.80 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 8x8 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 8x8 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 868 Mx | 28.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.89 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 8x8 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.03 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.32 kg
(+0.29 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.89
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength remains stable, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets are exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the reflective finish of nickel, the element gains visual value,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in shaping and the capacity to adapt to individual projects,
- Versatile presence in electronics industry – they find application in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We recommend casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Electronic devices
Data protection: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Product not for children
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Beware of splinters
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Physical harm
Large magnets can crush fingers instantly. Do not place your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Combustion hazard
Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Powerful field
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.
GPS Danger
An intense magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Medical interference
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Heat warning
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and strength.
Skin irritation risks
A percentage of the population have a sensitization to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling can result in skin redness. We recommend use protective gloves.
