MPL 25x25x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020137
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811435
length
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
46.88 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.39 kg / 190.25 N
Magnetic Induction
361.04 mT / 3610 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical details - MPL 25x25x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 25x25x10 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020137 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811435 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 46.88 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.39 kg / 190.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 361.04 mT / 3610 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - report
Presented information are the outcome of a engineering simulation. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 25x25x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3610 Gs
361.0 mT
|
19.39 kg / 42.75 LBS
19390.0 g / 190.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3392 Gs
339.2 mT
|
17.12 kg / 37.74 LBS
17117.7 g / 167.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3156 Gs
315.6 mT
|
14.82 kg / 32.68 LBS
14822.5 g / 145.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
2913 Gs
291.3 mT
|
12.63 kg / 27.85 LBS
12631.8 g / 123.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
2436 Gs
243.6 mT
|
8.83 kg / 19.46 LBS
8827.9 g / 86.6 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1464 Gs
146.4 mT
|
3.19 kg / 7.04 LBS
3191.5 g / 31.3 N
|
strong |
| 15 mm |
872 Gs
87.2 mT
|
1.13 kg / 2.49 LBS
1131.5 g / 11.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
538 Gs
53.8 mT
|
0.43 kg / 0.95 LBS
430.4 g / 4.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
234 Gs
23.4 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
81.8 g / 0.8 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
68 Gs
6.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
6.9 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 25x25x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.88 kg / 8.55 LBS
3878.0 g / 38.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.42 kg / 7.55 LBS
3424.0 g / 33.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.96 kg / 6.53 LBS
2964.0 g / 29.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.53 kg / 5.57 LBS
2526.0 g / 24.8 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.89 LBS
1766.0 g / 17.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.64 kg / 1.41 LBS
638.0 g / 6.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.50 LBS
226.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
86.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 25x25x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.82 kg / 12.82 LBS
5817.0 g / 57.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.88 kg / 8.55 LBS
3878.0 g / 38.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.94 kg / 4.27 LBS
1939.0 g / 19.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.70 kg / 21.37 LBS
9695.0 g / 95.1 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 25x25x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
969.5 g / 9.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.42 kg / 5.34 LBS
2423.8 g / 23.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.85 kg / 10.69 LBS
4847.5 g / 47.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.27 kg / 16.03 LBS
7271.3 g / 71.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.12 kg / 26.72 LBS
12118.8 g / 118.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.39 kg / 42.75 LBS
19390.0 g / 190.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.39 kg / 42.75 LBS
19390.0 g / 190.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.39 kg / 42.75 LBS
19390.0 g / 190.2 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MPL 25x25x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.39 kg / 42.75 LBS
19390.0 g / 190.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
18.96 kg / 41.81 LBS
18963.4 g / 186.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.54 kg / 40.87 LBS
18536.8 g / 181.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
18.11 kg / 39.93 LBS
18110.3 g / 177.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.81 kg / 30.44 LBS
13805.7 g / 135.4 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MPL 25x25x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
50.20 kg / 110.68 LBS
5 073 Gs
|
7.53 kg / 16.60 LBS
7531 g / 73.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
47.31 kg / 104.30 LBS
7 008 Gs
|
7.10 kg / 15.65 LBS
7097 g / 69.6 N
|
42.58 kg / 93.87 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
44.32 kg / 97.71 LBS
6 783 Gs
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 LBS
6648 g / 65.2 N
|
39.89 kg / 87.94 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
41.33 kg / 91.12 LBS
6 550 Gs
|
6.20 kg / 13.67 LBS
6200 g / 60.8 N
|
37.20 kg / 82.01 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
35.49 kg / 78.25 LBS
6 070 Gs
|
5.32 kg / 11.74 LBS
5324 g / 52.2 N
|
31.94 kg / 70.43 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
22.86 kg / 50.39 LBS
4 871 Gs
|
3.43 kg / 7.56 LBS
3429 g / 33.6 N
|
20.57 kg / 45.35 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
8.26 kg / 18.22 LBS
2 929 Gs
|
1.24 kg / 2.73 LBS
1240 g / 12.2 N
|
7.44 kg / 16.40 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.46 kg / 1.02 LBS
695 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
70 g / 0.7 N
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.21 kg / 0.47 LBS
469 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
32 g / 0.3 N
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
329 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
16 g / 0.2 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
239 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
178 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
136 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 25x25x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 13.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 25x25x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.52 km/h
(6.26 m/s)
|
0.92 J | |
| 30 mm |
35.62 km/h
(9.89 m/s)
|
2.29 J | |
| 50 mm |
45.87 km/h
(12.74 m/s)
|
3.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
64.86 km/h
(18.02 m/s)
|
7.61 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 25x25x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 25x25x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 23 497 Mx | 235.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.46 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 25x25x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.39 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
22.20 kg
(+2.81 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.46
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose power, even during nearly 10 years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- By applying a decorative layer of nickel, the element acquires an elegant look,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet remains exceptional,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to the ability of flexible shaping and customization to unique projects, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which makes them more universal,
- Wide application in future technologies – they find application in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical devices, and industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at standard ambient temperature
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Distance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – highest force is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured using a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Warnings
Sensitization to coating
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Magnetic interference
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Electronic hazard
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Life threat
Patients with a pacemaker have to keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.
Do not overheat magnets
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Fragile material
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Conscious usage
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their force.
Swallowing risk
Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Bone fractures
Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Dust explosion hazard
Powder created during cutting of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
