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MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010018

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810179

5.00

Diameter Ø

12 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

2.54 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.49 kg / 24.43 N

Magnetic Induction

277.09 mT / 2771 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.648 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.340 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical of the product - MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010018
GTIN/EAN 5906301810179
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 2.54 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.49 kg / 24.43 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.09 mT / 2771 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters

These data represent the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 12x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2770 Gs
277.0 mT
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
medium risk
1 mm 2420 Gs
242.0 mT
1.90 kg / 4.19 lbs
1900.6 g / 18.6 N
low risk
2 mm 2009 Gs
200.9 mT
1.31 kg / 2.89 lbs
1309.4 g / 12.8 N
low risk
3 mm 1611 Gs
161.1 mT
0.84 kg / 1.86 lbs
842.7 g / 8.3 N
low risk
5 mm 991 Gs
99.1 mT
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
318.7 g / 3.1 N
low risk
10 mm 313 Gs
31.3 mT
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31.8 g / 0.3 N
low risk
15 mm 125 Gs
12.5 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 61 Gs
6.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.2 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 20 Gs
2.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 5 Gs
0.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 12x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.50 kg / 1.10 lbs
498.0 g / 4.9 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.84 lbs
380.0 g / 3.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.26 kg / 0.58 lbs
262.0 g / 2.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
168.0 g / 1.6 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
64.0 g / 0.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
747.0 g / 7.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.50 kg / 1.10 lbs
498.0 g / 4.9 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
249.0 g / 2.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.25 kg / 2.74 lbs
1245.0 g / 12.2 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 12x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
249.0 g / 2.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.62 kg / 1.37 lbs
622.5 g / 6.1 N
2 mm
50%
1.25 kg / 2.74 lbs
1245.0 g / 12.2 N
3 mm
75%
1.87 kg / 4.12 lbs
1867.5 g / 18.3 N
5 mm
100%
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
10 mm
100%
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
11 mm
100%
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
12 mm
100%
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 12x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.44 kg / 5.37 lbs
2435.2 g / 23.9 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.38 kg / 5.25 lbs
2380.4 g / 23.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.33 kg / 5.13 lbs
2325.7 g / 22.8 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.77 kg / 3.91 lbs
1772.9 g / 17.4 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 12x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
4 377 Gs
0.80 kg / 1.77 lbs
802 g / 7.9 N
N/A
1 mm 4.75 kg / 10.46 lbs
5 218 Gs
0.71 kg / 1.57 lbs
712 g / 7.0 N
4.27 kg / 9.42 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 4.08 kg / 9.00 lbs
4 840 Gs
0.61 kg / 1.35 lbs
612 g / 6.0 N
3.67 kg / 8.10 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 3.42 kg / 7.55 lbs
4 433 Gs
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
514 g / 5.0 N
3.08 kg / 6.80 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.27 kg / 5.01 lbs
3 610 Gs
0.34 kg / 0.75 lbs
341 g / 3.3 N
2.04 kg / 4.51 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.68 kg / 1.51 lbs
1 982 Gs
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
103 g / 1.0 N
0.62 kg / 1.36 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
626 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
67 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
27 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
13 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
10 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 12x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 12x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 31.83 km/h
(8.84 m/s)
0.10 J
30 mm 54.69 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
0.29 J
50 mm 70.61 km/h
(19.61 m/s)
0.49 J
100 mm 99.85 km/h
(27.74 m/s)
0.98 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 12x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 12x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 483 Mx 34.8 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.35 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 12x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.49 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.85 kg
(+0.36 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010018-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Field

Check out also offers

This product is a very strong cylindrical magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø12x3 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item features high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it an excellent solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 2.49 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 24.43 N with a weight of only 2.54 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this professional component. To ensure stability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø12x3), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø12x3 mm, which, at a weight of 2.54 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 24.43 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 2.54 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 12 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Pros

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose power, even during nearly 10 years – the decrease in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
  • A magnet with a shiny nickel surface has an effective appearance,
  • Magnets are characterized by excellent magnetic induction on the working surface,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of detailed modeling as well as adjusting to complex needs,
  • Wide application in high-tech industry – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, brushless drives, precision medical tools, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices

Limitations

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
  • Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
  • Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
  • Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,

Lifting parameters

Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?

Magnet power is the result of a measurement for the most favorable conditions, taking into account:
  • on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • with an polished contact surface
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
  • under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Bear in mind that the working load may be lower depending on elements below, in order of importance:
  • Clearance – the presence of foreign body (rust, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Angle of force application – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Steel thickness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
  • Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Surface quality – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Swallowing risk

Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.

Machining danger

Dust produced during cutting of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Health Danger

Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

Keep away from electronics

A powerful magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a device to avoid damaging the sensors.

Conscious usage

Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their force.

Physical harm

Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!

Protective goggles

Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets will cause them cracking into shards.

Safe distance

Intense magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.

Operating temperature

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.

Nickel coating and allergies

It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent direct skin contact or opt for coated magnets.

Important! Need more info? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98