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neodymium magnets

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MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010018

GTIN: 5906301810179

5

Diameter Ø [±0,1 mm]

12 mm

Height [±0,1 mm]

3 mm

Weight

2.54 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

1.99 kg / 19.52 N

Magnetic Induction

277.09 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] nickel

1.181 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.960 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Lifting power as well as appearance of neodymium magnets can be calculated using our online calculation tool.

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MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification/characteristics MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties
values
Cat. no.
010018
GTIN
5906301810179
Production/Distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
Country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
Customs code
85059029
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
2.54 g [±0,1 mm]
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ?
1.99 kg / 19.52 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ?
277.09 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

properties
values
units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
36-38
BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
287-303
BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ?
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of NdFeB

properties
values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²

Shopping tips

Neodymium Cylindrical Magnets min. MW 12x3 / N38 are magnets made of neodymium in a cylinder form. They are known for their very strong magnetic properties, which outperform ordinary iron magnets. Thanks to their power, they are often employed in products that require strong adhesion. The typical temperature resistance of these magnets is 80 degrees C, but for cylindrical magnets, this temperature increases with the growth of the magnet. Additionally, various special coatings, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, are frequently applied to the surface of neodymium magnets to increase their durability to corrosion. The shape of a cylinder is as well one of the most popular among neodymium magnets. The magnet named MW 12x3 / N38 with a magnetic lifting capacity of 1.99 kg has a weight of only 2.54 grams.
Cylindrical neodymium magnets, also known as Nd2Fe14B, are the strongest known material for magnet production. Their production process requires a specialized approach and includes melting special neodymium alloys with other metals such as iron and boron. After appropriate processing, such as heat and mechanical treatment, the magnets are made available for use in varied applications, such as electric motors, audio-video equipment, and in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Moreover, although neodymium is a component of the strongest magnets, they are susceptible to corrosion in humid environments. Therefore, they are coated with a thin layer of gold to increase their durability. It's worth noting that NdFeB neodymium magnets are about 13% lighter than SmCo magnets and, despite their power, are brittle, which requires special caution during their handling. Therefore, any mechanical processing should be done before they are magnetized.

In terms of safety, there are many recommendations regarding the use of these magnets. They should not be used in acidic, basic, organic environments or in solvents, and also in water or oil. Furthermore, they can damage data on magnetic cards and hard drives, although data deletion using a neodymium magnet is not guaranteed.
Regarding the purchase of cylindrical neodymium magnets, several enterprises offer such products. One of the suggested suppliers is our company Dhit, located in Ożarów Mazowiecki, the address can be found directly in the contact tab. It's always worth check the website for the current information and offers, and before visiting, we recommend calling.
Due to their strength, cylindrical neodymium magnets are very useful in many applications, they can also constitute certain dangers. Due to their significant magnetic power, they can pull metallic objects with uncontrolled force, which can lead to damaging skin and other surfaces, especially be careful with fingers. One should not use neodymium magnets near equipment or data storage devices, such as credit cards, as they can destroy these devices in terms of magnetic recording. Moreover, neodymium magnets are prone to corrosion in humid environments, therefore they are coated with a thin e.g., nickel layer. Generally, although they are very useful, one should handle them carefully.
Neodymium magnets, with the formula Nd2Fe14B, are presently the strongest available magnets on the market. They are produced through a advanced sintering process, which involves melting specific alloys of neodymium with additional metals and then forming and heat treating. Their amazing magnetic strength comes from the exceptional production technology and chemical structure.
In terms of properties in different environments, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion, especially in conditions of high humidity. Therefore, they are often coated with thin coatings, such as epoxy, to protect them from environmental factors and extend their lifespan. High temperatures exceeding 130°C can result in a reduction of their magnetic strength, although there are particular types of neodymium magnets that can withstand temperatures up to 230°C.
As for dangers, it is important to avoid using neodymium magnets in acidic conditions, basic environments, organic or solvent environments, unless they are properly protected. Additionally, their use is not recommended in water, oil, or in an atmosphere containing hydrogen, as they may lose their magnetic properties.
A neodymium magnet with classification N50 and N52 is a powerful and strong magnetic product shaped like a cylinder, that offers high force and versatile application. Very good price, 24h delivery, stability and universal usability.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

In addition to their immense magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:

  • Their magnetic field is durable, and after around 10 years, it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
  • Their ability to resist magnetic interference from external fields is notable,
  • Because of the brilliant layer of silver, the component looks aesthetically refined,
  • Magnetic induction on the surface of these magnets is notably high,
  • With the right combination of magnetic alloys, they reach significant thermal stability, enabling operation at or above 230°C (depending on the structure),
  • The ability for precise shaping or customization to individual needs – neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which enhances their versatility in applications,
  • Significant impact in new technology industries – they are used in hard drives, rotating machines, clinical machines along with high-tech tools,
  • Thanks to their efficiency per volume, small magnets offer high magnetic performance, with minimal size,

Disadvantages of magnetic elements:

  • They are prone to breaking when subjected to a strong impact. If the magnets are exposed to shocks, it is advisable to use in a metal holder. The steel housing, in the form of a holder, protects the magnet from fracture and additionally enhances its overall robustness,
  • They lose magnetic force at elevated temperatures. Most neodymium magnets experience permanent degradation in strength when heated above 80°C (depending on the dimensions and height). However, we offer special variants with high temperature resistance that can operate up to 230°C or higher,
  • They rust in a moist environment. If exposed to rain, we recommend using waterproof magnets, such as those made of polymer,
  • The use of a protective casing or external holder is recommended, since machining fine details in neodymium magnets is risky,
  • Possible threat from tiny pieces may arise, when consumed by mistake, which is important in the family environments. Moreover, tiny components from these devices can hinder health screening when ingested,
  • High unit cost – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g., ferrite), which increases the cost of large-scale applications

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?

The given holding capacity of the magnet corresponds to the highest holding force, assessed in the best circumstances, that is:

  • with the use of low-carbon steel plate acting as a magnetic yoke
  • having a thickness of no less than 10 millimeters
  • with a refined outer layer
  • in conditions of no clearance
  • under perpendicular detachment force
  • under standard ambient temperature

Key elements affecting lifting force

The lifting capacity of a magnet is influenced by in practice the following factors, from primary to secondary:

  • Air gap between the magnet and the plate, because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drop in lifting force of up to 50%.
  • Direction of applied force, because the maximum lifting capacity is achieved under perpendicular application. The force required to slide the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower.
  • Thickness of the plate, as a plate that is too thin causes part of the magnetic flux not to be used and to remain wasted in the air.
  • Material of the plate, because higher carbon content lowers holding force, while higher iron content increases it. The best choice is steel with high magnetic permeability and high saturation induction.
  • Surface of the plate, because the more smooth and polished it is, the better the contact and consequently the greater the magnetic saturation.
  • Operating temperature, since all permanent magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. This means that at high temperatures they are weaker, while at sub-zero temperatures they become slightly stronger.

* Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance {between} the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Exercise Caution with Neodymium Magnets

Magnets made of neodymium are particularly delicate, which leads to their breakage.

Magnets made of neodymium are delicate as well as will break if allowed to collide with each other, even from a distance of a few centimeters. They are coated with a shiny nickel plating similar to steel, but they are not as hard. In the case of a collision between two magnets, there can be a scattering of small sharp metal fragments in different directions. Protecting your eyes is essential.

Never bring neodymium magnets close to a phone and GPS.

Neodymium magnets produce strong magnetic fields that interfere with magnetometers and compasses used in navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.

Under no circumstances should neodymium magnets be placed near a computer HDD, TV, and wallet.

Magnetic fields generated by neodymium magnets can damage magnetic storage media such as floppy disks, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, video tapes, or other similar devices. In addition, they can damage televisions, VCRs, computer monitors, and CRT displays. You should especially avoid placing neodymium magnets near electronic devices.

Comparing neodymium magnets to ferrite magnets (found in speakers), they are 10 times stronger, and their power can surprise you.

Read the information on our website on how to properly utilize neodymium magnets and avoid significant harm to your body and unintentional damage to the magnets.

The magnet coating contains nickel, so be cautious if you have a nickel allergy.

Studies clearly indicate a small percentage of people who suffer from metal allergies such as nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, you can try wearing gloves or simply avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

Neodymium magnets are not recommended for people with pacemakers.

Neodymium magnets produce strong magnetic fields that can interfere with the operation of a heart pacemaker. However, if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the device when it is in a magnetic field.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.

Do not attempt to drill into neodymium magnets. Mechanical processing is also not recommended. If the magnet is crushed into fine powder or dust, it becomes highly flammable.

Neodymium magnets can demagnetize at high temperatures.

Although magnets have shown to retain their effectiveness up to 80°C or 175°F, this temperature may vary depending on the type of material, shape, and intended use of the magnet.

 Maintain neodymium magnets far from youngest children.

Not all neodymium magnets are toys, so do not let children play with them. In such a situation, surgery is necessary to remove them. In the worst case scenario, it can result in death.

Neodymium magnets are primarily characterized by their significant internal force. They attract to each other, and any object that comes in their way will be affected.

If the joining of neodymium magnets is not under control, at that time they may crumble and crack. Remember not to move them to each other or have them firmly in hands at a distance less than 10 cm.

Exercise caution!

In order to show why neodymium magnets are so dangerous, see the article - How dangerous are very strong neodymium magnets?.

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e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98