MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010018
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810179
Diameter Ø
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
2.54 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.49 kg / 24.43 N
Magnetic Induction
277.09 mT / 2771 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.648 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.340 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010018 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810179 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 2.54 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.49 kg / 24.43 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.09 mT / 2771 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the product - data
Presented information represent the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 12x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2770 Gs
277.0 mT
|
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2420 Gs
242.0 mT
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 lbs
1900.6 g / 18.6 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
2009 Gs
200.9 mT
|
1.31 kg / 2.89 lbs
1309.4 g / 12.8 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1611 Gs
161.1 mT
|
0.84 kg / 1.86 lbs
842.7 g / 8.3 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
991 Gs
99.1 mT
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 lbs
318.7 g / 3.1 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
313 Gs
31.3 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31.8 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
125 Gs
12.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
61 Gs
6.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
20 Gs
2.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MW 12x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.50 kg / 1.10 lbs
498.0 g / 4.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 lbs
380.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.26 kg / 0.58 lbs
262.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
747.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 lbs
498.0 g / 4.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
249.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.25 kg / 2.74 lbs
1245.0 g / 12.2 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 12x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
249.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.62 kg / 1.37 lbs
622.5 g / 6.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.25 kg / 2.74 lbs
1245.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.87 kg / 4.12 lbs
1867.5 g / 18.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 12x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.49 kg / 5.49 lbs
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.44 kg / 5.37 lbs
2435.2 g / 23.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.38 kg / 5.25 lbs
2380.4 g / 23.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.33 kg / 5.13 lbs
2325.7 g / 22.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.77 kg / 3.91 lbs
1772.9 g / 17.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 12x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
4 377 Gs
|
0.80 kg / 1.77 lbs
802 g / 7.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.75 kg / 10.46 lbs
5 218 Gs
|
0.71 kg / 1.57 lbs
712 g / 7.0 N
|
4.27 kg / 9.42 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.08 kg / 9.00 lbs
4 840 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.35 lbs
612 g / 6.0 N
|
3.67 kg / 8.10 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
3.42 kg / 7.55 lbs
4 433 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
514 g / 5.0 N
|
3.08 kg / 6.80 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.27 kg / 5.01 lbs
3 610 Gs
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 lbs
341 g / 3.3 N
|
2.04 kg / 4.51 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.68 kg / 1.51 lbs
1 982 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
103 g / 1.0 N
|
0.62 kg / 1.36 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
626 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
67 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 12x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 12x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
31.83 km/h
(8.84 m/s)
|
0.10 J | |
| 30 mm |
54.69 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
|
0.29 J | |
| 50 mm |
70.61 km/h
(19.61 m/s)
|
0.49 J | |
| 100 mm |
99.85 km/h
(27.74 m/s)
|
0.98 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 12x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 12x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 483 Mx | 34.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.35 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 12x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.49 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.85 kg
(+0.36 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also proposals
Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- By applying a reflective coating of nickel, the element acquires an modern look,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet is exceptional,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- In view of the potential of accurate shaping and customization to specialized needs, NdFeB magnets can be produced in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they are used in data components, drive modules, medical equipment, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at temperature room level
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured by applying a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Do not underestimate power
Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Finger safety
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Cards and drives
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Warning for heart patients
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Combustion hazard
Powder produced during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
This is not a toy
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Impact on smartphones
GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Sensitization to coating
A percentage of the population have a contact allergy to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling may cause skin redness. We strongly advise wear protective gloves.
Beware of splinters
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Heat sensitivity
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
