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MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010018

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810179

5.00

Diameter Ø

12 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

2.54 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.49 kg / 24.43 N

Magnetic Induction

277.09 mT / 2771 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.648 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.340 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Detailed specification - MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010018
GTIN/EAN 5906301810179
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 2.54 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.49 kg / 24.43 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.09 mT / 2771 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 12x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical modeling of the product - data

The following data are the direct effect of a physical calculation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 12x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2770 Gs
277.0 mT
2.49 kg / 5.49 LBS
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
warning
1 mm 2420 Gs
242.0 mT
1.90 kg / 4.19 LBS
1900.6 g / 18.6 N
safe
2 mm 2009 Gs
200.9 mT
1.31 kg / 2.89 LBS
1309.4 g / 12.8 N
safe
3 mm 1611 Gs
161.1 mT
0.84 kg / 1.86 LBS
842.7 g / 8.3 N
safe
5 mm 991 Gs
99.1 mT
0.32 kg / 0.70 LBS
318.7 g / 3.1 N
safe
10 mm 313 Gs
31.3 mT
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
31.8 g / 0.3 N
safe
15 mm 125 Gs
12.5 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 61 Gs
6.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.2 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 20 Gs
2.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 5 Gs
0.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear load (wall)
MW 12x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.50 kg / 1.10 LBS
498.0 g / 4.9 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.38 kg / 0.84 LBS
380.0 g / 3.7 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.26 kg / 0.58 LBS
262.0 g / 2.6 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
168.0 g / 1.6 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
64.0 g / 0.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 12x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.75 kg / 1.65 LBS
747.0 g / 7.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.50 kg / 1.10 LBS
498.0 g / 4.9 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.25 kg / 0.55 LBS
249.0 g / 2.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.25 kg / 2.74 LBS
1245.0 g / 12.2 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 12x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.25 kg / 0.55 LBS
249.0 g / 2.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.62 kg / 1.37 LBS
622.5 g / 6.1 N
2 mm
50%
1.25 kg / 2.74 LBS
1245.0 g / 12.2 N
3 mm
75%
1.87 kg / 4.12 LBS
1867.5 g / 18.3 N
5 mm
100%
2.49 kg / 5.49 LBS
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
10 mm
100%
2.49 kg / 5.49 LBS
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
11 mm
100%
2.49 kg / 5.49 LBS
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
12 mm
100%
2.49 kg / 5.49 LBS
2490.0 g / 24.4 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 12x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.49 kg / 5.49 LBS
2490.0 g / 24.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.44 kg / 5.37 LBS
2435.2 g / 23.9 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.38 kg / 5.25 LBS
2380.4 g / 23.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.33 kg / 5.13 LBS
2325.7 g / 22.8 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.77 kg / 3.91 LBS
1772.9 g / 17.4 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 12x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 5.35 kg / 11.79 LBS
4 377 Gs
0.80 kg / 1.77 LBS
802 g / 7.9 N
N/A
1 mm 4.75 kg / 10.46 LBS
5 218 Gs
0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
712 g / 7.0 N
4.27 kg / 9.42 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 4.08 kg / 9.00 LBS
4 840 Gs
0.61 kg / 1.35 LBS
612 g / 6.0 N
3.67 kg / 8.10 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 3.42 kg / 7.55 LBS
4 433 Gs
0.51 kg / 1.13 LBS
514 g / 5.0 N
3.08 kg / 6.80 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.27 kg / 5.01 LBS
3 610 Gs
0.34 kg / 0.75 LBS
341 g / 3.3 N
2.04 kg / 4.51 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.68 kg / 1.51 LBS
1 982 Gs
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
103 g / 1.0 N
0.62 kg / 1.36 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
626 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
67 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
27 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
13 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
10 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 12x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 12x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 31.83 km/h
(8.84 m/s)
0.10 J
30 mm 54.69 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
0.29 J
50 mm 70.61 km/h
(19.61 m/s)
0.49 J
100 mm 99.85 km/h
(27.74 m/s)
0.98 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 12x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 12x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 483 Mx 34.8 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.35 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 12x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.49 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.85 kg
(+0.36 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Vertical hold

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its max power.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010018-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Field Strength

Other deals

The offered product is a very strong cylinder magnet, produced from advanced NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø12x3 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item is characterized by a tolerance of ±0.1mm and industrial build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 2.49 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It finds application in DIY projects, advanced automation, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 24.43 N with a weight of only 2.54 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 12.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø12x3), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our warehouse.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø12x3 mm, which, at a weight of 2.54 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The value of 24.43 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 2.54 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 12 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Benefits

Besides their stability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose power, even during around ten years – the reduction in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • Magnets effectively protect themselves against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • Magnets are characterized by excellent magnetic induction on the outer side,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of custom forming as well as adjusting to individual needs,
  • Fundamental importance in innovative solutions – they serve a role in hard drives, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, and multitasking production systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
  • Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is casing - mounting mechanism.
  • Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,

Pull force analysis

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat affects it?

Magnet power was determined for the most favorable conditions, assuming:
  • on a block made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
  • whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
  • characterized by smoothness
  • without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
  • during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • at room temperature

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

During everyday use, the actual lifting capacity is determined by several key aspects, presented from most significant:
  • Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Load vector – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Product not for children

Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to severe trauma. Keep away from children and animals.

GPS and phone interference

A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets near a device to avoid breaking the sensors.

Magnetic media

Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.

Fragile material

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Implant safety

Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.

Avoid contact if allergic

Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.

Maximum temperature

Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and strength.

Do not underestimate power

Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.

Flammability

Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.

Crushing force

Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Warning! Need more info? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?